UMASS/AMHERST 


31EDbb  D2T0  7fi7fi  3 


University  of 
Massachusetts 

ilMASS  Amherst 


Library 


M-       - 


ABSTRACT 


CENSUS    OF   MASSACHUSETTS, 


18  6  5: 


WITH  KEMAEKS  ON  THE  SAME, 


SUPPLE  MEJS^TARY      TABLES. 


PEEPAKED  UNDEK  THE  DIRECTION   OP 

OLIVER       WARNER, 

Secketabt   of    the   Commonwealth. 


BOSTON: 

WRIGHT    &    POTTER,    STATE    PRINTERS, 
No.  4  Spring  Lane. 

18  6  7. 


PREFACE. 


Seceetary's  Department,  Boston, 
October,  1867. 

The  present  doetiment  has  been  prepared  for  publi- 
cation in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  Chapter 
69  of  the  Acts  of  1865.  It  contains  full  Abstracts 
of  the  principal  facts  ascertained  by  the  Census-  taken 
under  authority  of  the  Act  of  March  6,  1865,  and 
relating  to  the  population  existing  on  the  first  day 
of  May,  1865. 

The  original  returns  of  this  Census  were  by  law 
required  to  be  made  oh  or  before  the  last  day  of 
August  of  1865,  and  a  Eesolve  of  May  13,  1865,  had 
authorized  the  j^rinting  of  the  Census  Abstract. 
Owing  to  the  fact,  however,  that  no  appropriation  was 
•made  by  the  legislature  until  March  15,  1866,  for 
defrapng  the  necessary  exj^enses  attending  the 
preparation  and  publication  of  the  Abstract,  the 
work  could  not  be  entered  upon  until  early  in  the 
summer  of  1866.  Since  its  commencement  it  has 
been  prosecuted  with  commendable  diligence,  of 
which  the  result  appears  in  the  present  volume. 


IV  PREFACE. 

The  abstracts  constitnting  Tables  I.,  II.,  III.  and 
TV.  of  the  present  Report,  comprise  the  details  and 
particulars  properly  belonging  to  the  Census  of  1865. 
The  volume  of  Industrial  Statistics  compiled  by  the 
Secretary  from  the  returns  of  May  1,  1865,  presents 
a  large  amount  of  interesting  information — additional 
to  that  of  the  Census  Returns  from  which  Table  TV. 
is  compiled — in  regard  to  the  numbers  pursuing  lead- 
ing occupations  in  the  several  cities  and  towns.  In 
the  belief  that  a  condensed  statement  of  these  facts 
wiU  be  of  permanent  value  as  well  as  of  present 
interest,  the  Supplementary  Table,  V.,  (of  Occupa- 
tions,) has  been  compiled  for  this  volume,  and  will  be 
found  to  contain  a  large  amount  of  valuable  statistical 
matter,  comprised  within  the  limits  of  a  few  pages. 

The  date  of  the  present  Census  being  precisely  one 
hundred  years  from  the  time  of  taking  the  first 
regular  Census  of  Massachusetts  in  1765,  it  has  been 
deemed  eminently  proper  and  desirable  to  collect  and 
present  at  one  view,  in  the  present  Abstract,  full  details 
of  the  results  obtained  by  that  and  all  subsequent 
Censuses  of  the  Commonwealth,  up  to  the  present 
time;  notwithstanding  the  fact  that  considerable 
portions  of  the  same  have  already  appeared  in  print. 
Tables  YII.,  XII.  and  XIII.,  accordingly,  contain- 
abstracts  of  all  the  Censuses  heretofore  taken, 
arranged  by  counties  and  towns,  in  a  manner  to 
facilitate  comparison  and  research. 

In  the  analysis  and  discussion  of  the  Tables  here 
presented,  among  other  subjects  the  following  have 
afforded   occasion    for   interesting   remark,  viz.:    the 


PREFACE.  V 

early  population  of  the  Colonies  and  Towns  of 
Plymouth  and  Massachusetts,  including  the  early 
Colored  Population, — the  comparison  of  Births  and 
Deaths  with  the  existing  Population  at  different 
periods, — the  centralization  of  wealth  and  popula- 
tion,— and  the  Ages,  ]^^ativity.  Social  Statistics,  and 
Occupations,  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  Commonwealth. 
The  remarks  upon  these  topics  are  based  upon  or 
accompanied  by  numerous  illustrative  Tables,  most  of 
which  have  been  expressly  prepared  for  the  present 
Report. 

The  whole  work  has  been  under  the  direction  and 
supervision  of  Dr.  Edwakd  Stkong,  who  has  given 
to  the  preparation  of  the  Keport  the  benefit  of  his 
long  experience  in  the  compilation  and  arrangement 
of  the  vital  and  mortuary  statistics  of  the  Common- 
wealth. Special  acknowledgments  are  due  to  Hon. 
Elizuk  "Weight,  and  Dr.  Edwaed  Jarvis,  for  valu- 
able suggestions;  also,  to  the  latter,  for  Table  YIII., 
prepared  with  much  labor,  and  furnished  by  him  for 
this  Keport. 

It  remains  only  to  say  that  much  care  and  labor 
have  been  expended  in  the  preparation  of  the  present 
document,  and  to  express  the  hope  that  it  may  prove 
in  judiciousness  of  design  and  accuracy  of  execution, 
adapted  to  the  public  requirements,  and  to  the  pur- 
poses of  those  specially  interested  in  statistical 
investigation. 

OLIVER  WAR:^rER, 

Secretary  of  the  Commomveallh. 


ERRATA. 

Note.— Most  of  the  following  errors  have  been  owing  to  changes  in  the  arrangement 
during  printing : — 

Page  82.    J\'o<f.— Read  "  t  Over  20  years  of  age,  unable  to  read  and  write." 

Page  128,  read  "  Totals.   "WTiole  State,  362,432.    Franklin,  9,548." 

Page  144,  line  16,  after  "wealth  "  strike  out  the  line,  and  read  "  at  the  date  of  the  Census." 

Page  166,  read  "Paper  Manufacturing.     "Whole  State, ^j'^gg     Berkshire, 1 324. 

Page  172.    Kote.— For  "  Table  XI."  read  "  Table  XII." 

Page  177,  line  six  from  foot  of  page.  After  297,937,  read  "  including  Colored.  To  this  should  be 
added  l,9li4,  the  population  of  Swanzey  and  Hull,  (by  substitution,)  making  the  Total 
Population  of  the  State,  299,841." 

Pages  180,  et  seq.    Table  VII.  for  the  year  1776,  includes  Whites  only. 

Page  204.    "  Totals,"  of  1776,  should  he  "295,080." 

Page  220,  line  10,  for  "  law  "  read  "  order." 

Page  221,  line  12,  for  "  1,654  "  read  "  1,754." 

Page  221,  last  paragraph ;  and  page  222,  iV^o<«.— The  Census  of  Colored  Persons  referred  to,  may 
be  found  at  page  301. 

Page  266,  last  line  but  one.    For  "  following  "  read  "preceding." 

Page  285,  last  line  and  column  but  one,  dele  "  .03." 

Page  290,  line  3,  and  page  304,  Connc/s,  line  2;  for  "June  1,"  read  "  May  1." 


INDEX. 


CENSUS    OF    1865. 

Page. 

Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts,  1865.    Clas.sified  by  Age  and  Sex,  and 

arranged  by  Counties  and  Towns, 2 

Table  II. — Nativity  of  the  Population  of  Massachusetts,  18G5.    Arranged  by 

Counties  and  Towns, 56 

Table  III. — Social  Statistics,  1865.  Xumber  of  Dwellings  and  Families,  Per- 
centage of  Foreign  Population  in  each  Town,  Xumber  and  Sex  of  Colored 
Persons,  Number,  Sex,  and  Xativity  of  Illiterate,  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind, 
Insane,  Idiotic,  and  Paupers.    Arranged  by  Counties  and  Towns,    .        .  82 

Table  IV. — A.     Occupations  of  Males,  1865.    Arranged  by  Counties,         .        .        128 
B.     Occupations  of  Females,  1865.    Arranged  by  Counties,    ....        142 

Table  V. — Supplementary  Tables  of  Occupations,  1865,  by  Towns,       .        .        .  144 

a.  Occupations,  1865.    Agricultural  Towns, 146 

b.  Occupations,  1865.    Manufacturing  Towns, 148 

a.  b.  Occupations,  1865.    Aggregates  by  Counties 166 


GENERAL    REMARKS. 


Preliminary  Statements, 171. 

Population  to  Square  mile, 171 

Early  Population  of  Massachusetts  and  Plymouth  Colonies, 172 

Early  Towns,  Date  of  Incorporation,  Table  VI., 173 

State  Censuses  of  1765  and  1776,  Remarks, 176 

United  States  Censuses,  1790  to  1860,  Remarks, 178 

Table  VII. —  Censuses  during  One  Hundred  Years,  1765  to  1865.    Arranged  by 

Counties  and  Towns, 180 

Percentage  of  Population  of  each  Coimty,  at  Periods  during  100  Years,  1765  to 

1865,  Table  VII.     Supplementary, 205' 

Computed  Pojmlation,  by  Dr.  Edward  Jarvis,  for  each  Tear  from  1765  to  1867, 

Table  VIII.  A., 206 

Estimated  Future  Population,  for  1870,  1880,  1890  and  1900,  Table  VIII.  B.,  .         .  207 

Relative  Order  of  the  largest  Towns,  in  1765,  1790,  1810,  1830,  1850,  and  1865, 

Table  IX., 208 

State  Censuses  of  1840  and  1850,  Remarks,     .........  209 


Till  I  isr  D  E  X . 

>  Page. 

State  Census  of  Mass.,  1855. 

Plan  and  Instructions, 209 

Table  X. — A.    Mass.  Census,  1855.    Ages,  by  Counties,      .        .        .        •        .  210 

B.  Mass.  Census,  1855.    Nativity,  hy  Counties, 211 

C.  Mass.  Census,  1855.     Social  Statistics,  hv  Counties,          ....  212 

D.  Mass.  Census,  1855.     Occupations,  by  Counties, 213 

United  States  Census  of  Mass.,  1860. 

Remarks,  &c., 214 

Table  XI. — A.    U.  S.  Census,  1860.    Ages  and  Sex,  by  Counties,      .        .        .  215 

B.  U.  S.  Census,  1860.    Natinty,  by  Counties, 217 

C.  U.  S.  Census,  1860.    Social  Statistics,  by  Counties, 218 

COLORED  POPULATION. 

Statistics  'of  Colored  Population, 220 

Slavery  in  Massachusetts, 220 

CensuB  of  Slaves  in,  175i,  Remarks, 221 

Table  XII. —  Censuses  of  Colored  Filiation,  for  One  Hundred  and  Ten  Tears, 

1754  to  1865,  by  Counties  and  Towns, 222 


CENSUS   OF   1865.  —  REMARKS. 

Plan  and  Instructions, 235 

Accuracy  of  Returns, 238 

Changes  of  Boundary  lines  of  Towns,  1855  to  1865, 238 

Table  XIII. — Several  Censuses  of  Massachusetts,  1840-1865,  by  Counties  and 
Towns,  with  Percentage  of  Increase  or  Decrease  of  Towns  at  Periods 

1855,1860,1865, 240 

Table    XIV. — Percentage  of  Increase  of    State    and    Counties,   for    Periods 

1765-1790,  1790-1800, 1800-1810, 1810-1820,  1820-1830,  etc.,  ...  262 

Comments  on  the  foregoing  Tables, 263 

Increase  of  Population  by  Counties,  for  each  Period,  during  One  Hundred  Years,  ' 

1765  to  1865, 263 

Increase  or  Decrease  of  Towns,  by  Counties,  1855, 1865,  Table  XV.,    .        .        .  267 

Table  XVI.— A.     Towns    Increasing  or   Decreasing,    1850-1860,  1850-1855, 

1855-1865,^ 268 

B.    Towns  Increasing,  1850-1860,  and  Percentage, 270 

C    Towns  Decreasing,  1850-1860,  and  Percentage, 270 

Table  XVII.— A.     Towns  Increasing,  1850-1860  and  1855-1865,  and  Percentage,  271 

B.     Towns  Decreasing,  1855-1865,  and  Percentage, 272 

Decrease  of  Agricultural  Towns 272 

CEXTRALIZATIOX  OF  POPULATION. 

Centre  of  Territory,  of  JIassachusetts, 274 

Centre  of  Population, 274 

Condensation  of  Population  in  Boston  and  its  vicinity, 274 

Centralization  of  Wealth, 275 


I  ISr  D  E  X .  IX 

Page. 
Table  XVIII. — A.    Population  and  Percentage  of  Increase,  of  Towns   within 

three  and  six  miles  of  Boston, .        276 

B.  Population  and  Percentage  of  Increase,  of  Towns  within  eleven  miles  of 
Boston, 277 

C.  Proportion  of  Population  of  Boston  and.  Vicinity,  to  that  of  the  State,  in 

17G5,  1790,  1840,  1865,        .        .        • 277 

Table  XIX. — Personal  and  Real  Estate  and  Population,  of  Boston,  «S:c.,  and 

Percentage  of  same  to  that  of  the  State, 278 


AGES. 
Classification,  Dependent  and  Productive  Ages, 


279 
279 

279 
280 
281 


Children  under  Five  Years,  Numbers  in  1855-1865,        .... 
Deaths  and  Births  under  Five,  Increase  and  Decrease  of,        .        .        . 
Dependent  and  Productive  Classes,  Numbers  in  1855  and  1865,  by  Counties, 
Effect  of  the  War  in  Diminishing  the  Numbers  of  Adult  Males,    . 
Number  of  Males  between  20  and  60  years  of  age,  in  1860  and  1865,  by  Counties, 

TabkXXI. 281 

Table  XXII.— Births  and  Deaths,  Comparison  of,  1850-1855,  and  1855-1865,       .        282 
Comparison  of  Deaths,  with  Population  in  Census  Years, 282 

Table  XXIII.— ^^es  of  Population  1855,  1860,  1865,  and  Age  and  Sex  of 
Deceased  during  10  years,  1856-1865,  with  Percentage  of  Deaths  at  each 
Age,    .        .      " 283 

Table  XXIV. — Ages  and  Sex  of  Deceased  in  the  Census  Years,  1855, 1860,  and 

1865 284 

Table  XXV. — Ages  of  Population  at  Six  Censuses,  1830-1865,  with  Percentage 

of  Number  at  each  Age, 285 

SEXES. 

Relative  Xumbers  of  the  Sexes  at  each  Age,     .        .        . 286 

Excess  of  Male  Births  and  Deaths, 286 

Comparison  of  Censuses  as  to  the  excess  of  Females, 286 

Relative  Numbers  and  Ages  of  each  Sex,  1865, 287 

Relative  Xumbers  of  Males  and  Females  at  each  of  eleven  Censuses,  1765-1865, 

Table  XXYL,     .        .        . 288 

Deaths  between  the  Ages  of  20  and  50  for  Five  Years,  1860-1864,  Table  XXVII.,  289 

NATIVITIES  OF  POPULATION. 

Natives  of  Massachusetts  in  other  States,  and  of  other  States  in  Mass., .        .        290 

Number  of  Natives  of  Mass.  in  other  States,  and  of  other  States  in  Mass.  in  1850 

and  1860,  rrt6?e  XXVIII. , 291 

Statistics  of  Population,  1850  to  1860,  Table, 292 

Nativity,  Increase  and  Percentage,  of  Foreign  Born  in  Mass.,  1850,  1855, 1860, 

1865,  Table  XXIX., 29-3 

Children  of  Foreign  Parents, 294 

American  and  Foreign  Births,  Numbers  for  each  of  Ten  Years,  1856-1865,  Table 

XXX., 294 

Mortalitii  among  Children  under  Ten  Years  of  Age, 295 

Numbers  and  Percentage  of  Foreign  Population,  in  each  County,  1855, 1860,  and 

1865,  Table  XXXI., .  297 

Percentage  of  Foreigh  Born  in  Towns,  Table  XXXII., 298 


X  IlsfDEX. 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 

Page. 

Number  of  Dwellings  and  Families,  Table, 299 

Colored  Population,  Decrease  of,  and  Ratio  of  to  Total  Population,        ...  300 

Percentage  of  Colored  Persons  in  Towns, 301 

Census  of  Colored  Persons  in  1776,  Table  by  Counties, 301 

Illiterate,  Proportion  of  American  and  Foreign  unable  to  read  and  write,      .        .  302 

Deaf  and  Dumb, ^^^ 

Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  and  Paupers, 303 

ConvicU,  Number,  Sex  and  Nativity  of,  by  Counties  and  Towns,  Table  XXXIII.,  305 


OCCUPATIONS. 


306 


Occupations  of  Males,  1855  and  1865,  Table  XXXIV., 

Defects  in  Returns  of  Occupations, '^06 

Occupations  of  Females, 

Comparison  of  Results  as  shown  in  Tables  IV.  and  V., 307 

Differences  of  the  Methods  employed, 307 

Comparison  of  (Totals  of)  Occupations,  Tables  IV.  and  V.,  T^Me  XXXV.,  .        .  308 

Discrepancies  observable  accounted  for, 308 


APPENDIX. 

Account  of  Census  Systems  of  the  United  States  and  Europe,  by  George  Wingate 

Chase,  (abridged  from  "  Census  of  1860,"  for  the  present  Report,)  .        311 


ABSTRACT 


OF    THE 


^nm\*i  of  gii)fi$itxliu$(tt;si. 


18  6  5. 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I.— CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS,  1865. 


Distinguishing'  by  Age  and  Sex,  the  Number  of  Inhabitants 


STATE 
AND  COUNTIES. 


Population. 


Sex. 


MASSACHUSETTS, 
BAKNSTABLE,     . 
BERKSHIRE, 
BRISTOL,       . 
DUKES,  . 
ESSEX,    . 
FRAXKLIN,  . 
HAMPDEy,   . 
HAMPSHIRE,       . 
MIDDLESEX, 
NANTUCKET,      . 
NORFOLK,     . 
PLYMOUTH, 
SUFFOLK,     . 
WORCESTER,       . 


i  Totals, 
Males. 
Females 

(  Totals, 
\  Males, 
(  Female.i 

f  Totals, 
\  Males, 
'  Females 

(  Totals, 
J  Males, 
(  Females 

( Totals, 
I  Males,    . 
(  Females 

Totals, 
Males. 
Females 

(Totals, 
j  Males,    . 
(  Females 

( Totals, 
]  Males,    , 
( Females 

I  Totals, 

<  Males,    . 
( Females 

(  Totals, 

<  Males, 

( Females 

( Totals, 
I  Males.    . 
(  Females 

f  Totals, 

<  Males. 

( Females 

I  Totals, 

<  Males, 

( F'emales 

(Totals, 
j  Males, 
(  Females 

(  Totals, 
\  Males,    . 
(  Females 


Totals. 


1,267,031 

602,010 
665,021 

34,610 
17,043 
17,567 

56,944 
27.724 
29,220 

89,395 
42.786 
46,609 

4,200 
2,047 
2,153 

171,034 
80,164 
90,870 

31,340 
15,459 
15,881 

64,570 
30,566 
34,004 

39.269 
18.6.55 
20,614 

220,384 
104.115 
116,269 

4,748 
2,158 
2,590 

116,306 
54.796 
61,510 

63.107 
30.772 
32,335 

208,212 

96,.529 

111,683 

162.912 
79.196 
83,716 


Under 

1 


23,719 
11,974 
11,745 

584 
298 
286 

895 
451 
444 

1.612 

828 
784 

55 
28 
27 

3,194 
1,638 
1,556 

484 
255 
229 

1,S09 
634 
675 

690 
353 
337 

4,039 
1,959 
2,080 

61 
33 

28 

2.312 
1,149 
1,163 

1,105 
566 
539 

4,162 
2,145 

2,017 

3,217 
1.037 
1,580 


1 
to 


2 

3 

to 

to 

3 

4 

4 

to 
5 


25.329 

12,898 
12,431 

27,158 
13,643 
13,515 

28,349 
14,161 

14,188 

630 
327 
303 

720 
343 
377 

740 
368 
372 

1,404 
701 
703 

1,302 
666 
636 

1,395 
712 
683 

1,715 

857 
858 

1,801 
909 
892 

1,975 

1,013 

962 

64 
34 
30 

65 
32 
83 

87 
39 
48 

3,234 

1,627 
1,607 

3,378 
1,707 
1,671 

3.723 
1,846 
1,877 

626 
307 
319 

637 
329 

308 

663 
322 
341 

1,290 
657 
633 

1,374 
705 
669 

1,368 
698 
670 

765 
386 
379 

740 
363 
377 

883 
431 
452 

4,774 
2.473 
2,301 

4,984 
2.480 
2,504 

5,083 
2,517 
2,566 

62 
28 
34 

56 
21 
35 

64 
37 
27 

2,428 
1,220 
1,208 

2.695 
1,361 
1,334 

2,794 
1,419 
1,375 

1,190 
620 
570 

1,2.57 
621 
636 

1,352 

677 
675 

3,822 
2,003 
1,819 

4.543 

2:-J88 
2,255 

4,438 
2,205 
2,233 

3,325 
1,658 
1,667 

3,606 
1,818 
1,788 

3.784 
1.877 
1,907 

29,388 
14.735 
14,653 

715 
394 
321 

1,398 
669 
729 

1.911 
962 
949 

72 
35 
37 

3,871 
1,930 
1,941 

696 
356 
840 

1,444 
705 
739 

887 
428 
459 

5.390 
2,700 
2,690 

58 
31 
27 

2.929 
1,452 
1,477 

1,480 
746 
734 

4.581 
2,280 
2,301 

3.956 
2,047 
1,909 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


POPULATIOX  BY  AGE  AND  SEX. 


in  each  County  ami  Town  in  Massachusetts,  Jujie  1,  1865. 


to 
10 


10 

15 

30 

30 

40 

60 

60 

70 

80 

e 

• 

o 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

o 

H 

15 

30 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

00 

o 

a 

o 

a 


143.391  126.691 
71,777  63,853 
71,614  62,838 


3,577 
1.831 
1,746 

6,875 
3,500 
3,375 

9,859 
4.924 
4,935 


185 
183 

18,870 
9.607 
9,363 

3,422 
1,709 
1,713 

7,061 
3,560 
3,611 

4,374 
2,234 
2,140 

25,. 535 
12.735 
12,800 


220 
178 

14.000 
7,027 
6,973 

7,217 

3.653 
3,564 


3,778 
1,950 
1,828 

6,014 
3,079 

2,935 

9,181 
4,670 
4,611 

364 
201 
163 

16,541 
8.239 
8,302 

3.262 
1.729 
1,533 

6.147 

3,088 
3,059 

3.957 
2,024 
1,933 


117,171 
65.281 
61,890 

3.485 
1,735 
1,750 

5,663 
2.638 
3,025 

8.n9 
4,187 
4,532 

421 
209 
212 

15.861 
7.356 
8,505 

3044 
1,587 
1,457 

5,966 
2,789 
3,177 

3,654 
1,709 
1,945 


21,749  19,853 
10,871  9.3.30 
10,878      10,523 


396 
199 
197 

12,110 

6.093 
6,017 

6.387 
3,199 

3,188 


22.890  I  19,819 

11,267  I  9,848 

11,623  1  9,971 

18.945  '  16,986 

9.435  I  8,763 

9,510  I  8.223 


424 
189 
235 

10,522 
4,824 
6,698 

5,665 
2.750 
2,815 

18,794 

8,527 

10,267 

15,200 
7.451 
7,749 


225,506 

96.027 

129,479 

5.658 
2,681 
2,977 

9.371 
4,182 
5,189 

14.866 
6,548 
8,318 

665 
304 
361 


185,543  142.831 

84,905  71,571 

100,638  71.260 


4,535 
2,124 
2,411 


3,641 
1.809 
1,832 


96,446  59,216 
48,176  27,702 
48.270  31,514 


3.057 
1.610 
1,547 


7,304  6,252  4.343 

3.349  '   3,226  i  2,242 

3,965  I  3,026  I  2,091 

12.558  '  10,120  '  7,521 

5,762  '  5,0.33  3.785 

6,796  6,087  3,736 


589 
282 
307 


498 
252 
246 


32.211  !  25,487 
13.681  j  11,628 
18,5-30  ,  13,869 


427 
204 
223 


2,102 
1,028 
1,074 

2,920 
1,478 
1,442 

4,623 
2.177 
2,446 

312 
164 
158 


26,675 

7,563 

728 

11,464 

2.977 

215 

15,211 

4,586 

513 

1,046 

280 

24 

482 

1.33 

7 

564 

147 

17 

1,318 

375 

43 

616 

160 

15 

702 
2.183 

215 
621 

28 
60 

4.940 
2,252 

2,688 

12,071 
5.085 
6,986 

6,641 
2,775 
3,866 

39,111 
16.313 
22,798 

658 
252 
406 

19,533 

7.995 

11,543 

9.845 
4,513 
5,332 

43,219 
17,601 
25,618 


3,959 
1,838 
2,121 

9  661 
4.485 
6,176 


924  !  255  I  20 
1,259  I  366   40 


148 
64 
84 


53 
21 
32 


18,429  '  12,939  '  8.279  3,687  '  1.085 
9,042  I  6,173  3,813  j  1,478  i  403 
9,387  '    6,766  '   4,466  '   2,209  '     682 


7.299 
3,668 
3,631 


4.695 
2,289 
2,406 


2,957 
1.371 
l,5ti6 


5,259  i  4,397  3,242  I  2,333 
2  405  2,176  1,572  1.144 
2,854  I  2,221      1,670      1,189 


33,176  25,420 
15,123  12,826 
18,053    12,594 


522 
222 

300 

16,766 
7.509 
9,257 

8.743 

4,051 
4,692 

34,585 
15,652 
18,933 


26,712  22,399 
11,845  10,475 
14,867      11,924 


559 
240 
319 

13,202 
6,731 
6,471 

I  6.805 
!  3.449 
j  3,356 

'  24,195 
11.913 
12,282 

18.502 
9,400 

9,102 ; 


16,189 
8,177 
8,012 

607 
289 
318 

8,66.8 
4.398 
4,270 

5.554 
21787 
2,767 

'  13.570 
6,769 
6,801 


9,391 
4,260 
5,131 

419 
193 
226 

5,155 

2,320 
2,835 

3,961 
1,923 
2,038 

6,657 
3,010 
3,647 


1,354  I  857 
600  153 
754   204 


1,138 

630 
608 


346 

91 

155 


4,084  1,203 
1,710  470 
2,374  I  733 


I 


12,903 

8.169 

6,623 

3,892 

6,280  j 

4,277 

295 
129 
166 

2.286 

977 

1,309 

1,925 

889 
1,036 

2,287 

813 

1,474 


n 
30 
47 

671 
232 
439 

611 

276 
335 

584 
192 
392 


3,881  !  1,093 
1,738  I  437 
2,143   656 


44 
12 

32  j 


59 
15 

44 

112 
28 
84 


81 
11 
20 

24 

17 

118 
87 
81 

6 
1 
5 


66  i  4 

13 

53   4 


25  1302 

4  647 

21  655 

-  38 

-  23 

-  I  16 


88  2 
24  I  - 
64   2 


3.512  2,741  I  1,93.8  1,043  '  S07  45  2 
1,806  1,358  939  614  :  124  ,  24  |  - 
1,706   1,383    999    629  |  183  21  |  2 


80 
39 
41 

69 
32 
87 

4 
2 
2 

155 
72 
83 

19 

10 

9 

185 

78 

107 

39 
27 
12 


4  '  281 
-  134 
4  147 


86 
44 
42 

160 
76 
84 

65 
39 
26 

4 

1 
3 

117 

70 
47 


4 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


COUHTIES  AND  TOWNS, 


Population. 


Totals. 


Sex. 


Barnstable  Co., 

Barnstable, 

Brewster, 

Chatham, 

Dennis, 

Eastham, 

Falmouth, 

Harwich, 

Orleans, 

Provincetown, 

Sandwich,     . 

Truro,  . 

Wellileet,      . 

Yarmouth,    . 

Bebkshire  Co., 
Adams, 
Alford, . 


•  • 


34,610 
4,928 
1,456 
2,624 
3,592 
757 
2,283 
3,540 
1,585 
3,472 
4,158 
1,447 


2,296 


2,472 


56,944 


8,298 
461 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


17,043 
17,567 

2,359 
2,569 

696 
760 

1,288 
1,336 

1,753 
1,839 

391 
366 

1,140 
1,143 

1,788 
1,752 

755 
830 

1,754 
1,718 

2,047 
2,111 

703 
744 

1,172 
1,124 

1,197 
1,275 

27,724 
29,220 

3,989 
4,309 

236 
225 


Under 

1 


1 

to 
3 


3 
to 
3 


3 

to 
4 


4 

to 
5 


298 
286 

30 
51 

12 

7 

40 
16 

21 
34 

6 

7 

10 
9 

43 
33 

10 
11 

36 
27 

32 
37 

16 
14 

21 
23 

21 
17 

451 
444 

88 
89 


327 
303 

43 
37 

14 
15 

29 
21 

24 
35 

11 
9 

23 

7 

39 
39 

8 
13 

31 

30 

52 
44 

15 
13 

23 
15 

15 
25 

701 
703 

63 
64 

3 

2 


343  368 
377  372 


42 
51 

16 

22 

26 

28 

38 
39 

3 

8 

15 
15 

48 
39 

17 
13 

38 
46 

48 
44 

11 
17 

19 
23 

22 
32 

666 
636 

81 
82 

4 
4 


53 

60 

12 
13 

29 

28 

49 
50 

7 
8 

19 
16 

41 
35 

18 
18 

36 
37 

53 
57 

13 
17 

23 
19 

15 
14 

712 
683 

82 
98 

7 
5 


394 
321 

53 
33 

16 
20 

45 
33 

41 
42 

14 
9 

17 
12 

43 

27 

14 
8 

34 
42 

50 
43 

18 
12 

26 
22 

23 

18 

669 
729 

103 
101 

8 

6 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


5 


Classijied  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Contlnned. 


5 

to 
lO 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 

ao 

30 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 

50 

50 

to 
«0 

60 

to 
70 

70   80 

to   I  to 
80   90 

Si 

H  1 
o 

© 

©■ 

e 

H 
u 

o 
> 
O 

a 

1,831 
1,746 

1,950 
1,828 

1,735 
1,750 

2,681 
2,977 

2,124 
2,411 

1,809 
1,832 

1,510 
1,547 

1,028 
1,074 

482 
564 

133 

147 

7 
17 

- 

23 
15 

277 
232 

234 
254 

244 
239 

350 
438 

277 
365 

271 

277 

228 
252 

160 
161 

79 
94 

16 
22 

2 
2 

- 

1 

73 

81 

75 

77 

66 
76 

112 
120 

87 
102 

71 
69 

59 
67 

47 
60 

28 
23 

6 
6 

2 
2 

- 

— 

128 
138 

153 
152 

126 
134 

194 

207 

172 
201 

125 
126 

112 
119 

68 
80 

35 

42 

6 
10 

1 

- 

- 

203 

200 

215 
197 

183 
198 

281 
292 

205 
245 

193 
190 

155 

148 

89 
97 

42 
50 

13 

18 

1 
4 

- 

- 

37 
31 

49 
30 

38 
30 

54 

58 

59 
52 

26 
36 

36 
38 

35 
29 

11 

IS 

5 
3 

- 

- 

- 

96 
107 

113 

100 

117 
118 

178 
197 

127 

130 

113 
135 

114 
114 

101 
116 

56 
42 

24 
16 

1 
1 

- 

16 

8 

205 
200 

228 
199 

187 
200 

296 
314 

226 
226 

185 
173 

124 
116 

65 
81 

48 
59 

10 
11 

- 

- 

66 
64 

86 
89 

69 

87 

130 
117 

85 
129 

92 
89 

69 

82 

63 
60 

20 
41 

7 
9 

- 

- 

1 

177 

182 

169 
162 

152 
153 

328 
347 

280 
280 

204 
178 

161 
119 

73 
81 

29 
27 

6 

7 

- 

- 

- 

242 
230 

256 
247 

208 
199 

253 
327 

228 
267 

231 
247 

185 
172 

131 
118 

49 

58 

27 
19 

1 
1 

- 

1 
1 

65 
63 

85 
76 

82 
72 

107 
135 

91 

97 

71 

68 

60 
73 

43 
55 

19 
22 

4 
6 

2 

- 

3 

2 

125 
122 

148 
114 

129 
119 

214 

204 

150 
151 

106 
100 

87 
106 

65 
64 

33 
31 

3 

9 

2 

- 

- 

137 
96 

139 
131 

134 
125 

184 
221 

137 
166 

121 
144 

120 
141 

88 
72 

33 

57 

6 
11 

2 

- 

2 
3 

3,500 
3,375 

3,079 
2,935 

2,638 
3,025 

4,182 
5,189 

3,349 
3,955 

3,226 
3,026 

2  242 
2',091 

1,478 
1,442 

616 
702 

160 
215 

15 

28 

1 

1 

39 
41 

460 
478 

417 
431 

424 
524 

793 
927 

503 

582 

436 

424 

296 
293 

152 
138 

52 
43 

13 
22 

3 
1 

- 

23 

12 

21 
10 

25 
15 

23 
30 

33 
39 

29 
27 

24 
25 

24 

24 

18 
15 

14 
11 

4 

8 

1 

- 

3 

4 

6 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  llassachuseffs, 


COCSTIBS  AND  TOWX8. 


Population. 


Totals. 


Sex. 


Berkshire — Con. 
Becket, 


'-'        ( 


Cheshire, 

Clarksburg, 
Dalton, 


•  • 


Egremont,    . 

Florida, 

Gt.  Barrington,     . 

Hancock, 

Hinsdale, 

Lanesborough, 

Lee, 

Lenox, . 

Monterey,     . 

Mt.  Washington,  . 

New  Ashford, 

New  Marlborough, 

Otis,  .    .    . 


1,393 

1,650 

530 


1,187 


928 
1,173 
3,920 

937 
1,517 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


1,294  ^^^^• 


4,035 
1,660 
737 
237 
178 
1,619 
956 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


701 
692 

825 
825 

283 
247 

547 
590 

443 

485 

720 
453 

1,774 
2,146 

466 
471 

720 
797 

642 
652 

1,870 
2,165 

813 
847 

376 
361 

122 
115 

95 

83 

809 
840 

486 
470 


Under 

1 


18 
11 

24 
19 

10 

4 

14 
9 

7 
8 

15 
25 

27 
34 

8 
10 

16 
18 

13 

18 

18 
24 

11 

20 

9 
6 


10 
7 

4 
3 


1 

to 

3 


2 
to 
3 


3 

to 
4 


19 
16 

20 
16 

15 
16 

18 
21 

17 
25 

31 
22 

12 
6 

10 
11 

12 
5 

5 
9 

16 

18 

14 

12 

4 
10 

10 
3 

10 
11 

4 
9 

15 
9 

16 
13 

47 
46 

39 
55 

49 
39 

9 
10 

7 
7 

7 
13 

21 
18 

15 
12 

15 
17 

17 
21 

11 
14 

21 
21 

44 
60 

44 
33 

54 
51 

21 
12 

22 
17 

24 
12 

10 
5 

7 
12 

13 
11 

3 

4 

5 
1 

1 
2 

4 
3 

2 
3 

3 
5 

24 
16 

27 
18 

26 
24 

13 

9 

8 
12 

20 
9 

AGE  AND  SEX. 

Classified  hy  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

10 

15 

SO 

30 

40 

50 

60 

■70 

80 

M 

i 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

2    u 

c 

10 

15 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

9  > 
ft  O 

S 

104: 

97 

110 
122 

41 

28 

74 
66 

44 

57 

64 
56 

226 
242 

53 
55 

70 
94 

88 
89 

262 
247 

96 
93 

47 
38 

13 
13 

13 

8 

118 
111 

57 
62 


84 
80 

70 
50 

89 

88 

68 
104 

76 
83 

73 

48 

39 
37 

7 
IS 

4 
5 

- 

85 
91 

72 
65 

123 
123 

96 
125 

112 

84 

64 

45 

30 
32 

17 
22 

9 
4 

3 

- 

31 
20 

26 
16 

41 

56 

23 
31 

28 
27 

26 
14 

15 
13 

5 
5 

3 

- 

61 
65 

45 
46 

76 
122 

69 
74 

60 
60 

52 
49 

30 
23 

12 
17 

2 

2 

.- 

- 

47 
39 

56 
51 

65 
72 

47 
70 

54 
49 

36 
51 

38 
42 

13 

10 

2 
5 

- 

- 

47 
49 

101 

47 

198 
76 

90 
71 

85 
39 

44 
20 

16 
16 

9 

8 

1 
5 

- 

- 

188 
211 

164 
227 

245 
377 

202 
307 

236 
235 

156 
141 

102 
120 

35 

54 

14 
11 

1 
2 

- 

62 
54 

49 

46 

66 
62 

50 
58 

55 

42 

43 

29 

29 

44 

10 
19 

5 

8 

3 

- 

80 
80 

79 
75 

131 
147 

75 
102 

82 
77 

51 
61 

45 

42 

19 
22 

4 
6 

1  - 

i 

51 
64 

52 
56 

104 

90 

83 
97 

83 

69 

45 

48 

38 
26 

18 
17 

2 
4 

1 

- 

215 
242 

191 
235 

251 

390 

235 

282 

216 
223 

156 
173 

100 
88 

36 
35 

5 
10 

1 

2 

- 

96 

82 

82 
96 

98 
134 

93 
124 

101 
•91 

67 
59 

45 
47 

24 
29 

5 

7 

1 

~ 

39 
30 

29 
38 

51 
61 

46 
37 

33 
42 

39 
29 

29 
25 

9 
11 

4 
1 

2  - 

16 
20 

14 
15 

21 

16 

8 
9 

10 
11 

12 

8 

11 
4 

4 
6 

- 

-   1 

8 

7 

8 
6 

14 
15 

14 
12 

11 
11 

3 
4 

7 
4 

3 
2 

1 

-   - 

87 
72 

70 

77 

89 
131 

111 
119 

84 
87 

50 
55 

68 
65 

21 
24 

5 
7 

V.  - 

42 
53 

35 
31 

60 
89 

61 
54 

70 
49 

44 
34 

30 
33 

18 
21 

7 
4 

1 : 

1 

1 
1 


-    1 

4 
12 

-     1 


1 
3 

1 
2 


8 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  3fassachusetts, 


POPULATIOl 

^, 

Under 

1 

2 

3 

to 
4 

4 

to 
5 

Counties  and  Towns. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

1 

2 

3 

Berkshire — Con. 
Peru,    . 

494 

Ma. 

Fe. 

254 
240 

2 
6 

6 
5 

9 

7 

6 
3 

7 
8 

Pittsfield,      . 

9,676 

Ma. 
Fe. 

4,661 
5,015 

- 

203 
200 

123 

100 

112 
119 

117 
131 

Richmond,     . 

944 

Ma. 
Fe. 

480 
464 

1 
12 
6 

13 
3 

13 

11 

17 
14 

19 
10 

Sandisfield,  . 

1,411 

Ma. 
Fe. 

725 

686 

13 

9 

12 
14 

22 
11 

16 
8 

17 
13 

Savoy, . 

866 

Ma. 
Fe. 

431 
435 

9 
6 

7 
6 

8 
12 

18 

8 

9 
10 

Sheffield, 

2,459 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,188 
1,271 

31 
25 

21 
23 

28 
30 

33 
26 

29 
31 

Stockbridge, 

1,967 

Ma. 
Fe. 

871 
1,096 

14 
19 

28 
21 

20 
26 

24 
25 

16 

28 

Tyringham,  . 

650 

Ma. 
Fe. 

306 
344 

6 
9 

9 
11 

3 

8 

9 
14 

5 
8 

Washington, 

859 

Ma. 
Fe. 

438 
421 

13 
11 

11 

16 

13 
13 

10 
18 

12 
16 

West  Stockbridge, 

1,620 

Ma. 
Fe. 

842 
778 

31 

22 

24 
26 

23 
25 

15 
24 

18 
19 

Williamstown, 

2,555 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,220 
1,335 

20 
19 

20 
30 

30 
35 

28 
34 

25 
29 

Windsor, 

753 

Ma. 
Fe. 

391 
362 

8 
5 

6 

7 

14 

6 

4 
4 

8 
8 

Bristol  Co., 

89,395 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

42,786 
46,609 

828 
784 

857 
858 

909 
892 

1,013 

962 

962 
949 

Acushnet,      . 

1,251 

Ma. 
Fe. 

596 
655 

2 

16 
12 

9 
9 

16 
9 

9 
12 

Attleborough, 

6,200 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,954 
3,246 

59 
45 

52 
52 

60 
61 

68 
70 

69 
66 

Berkley, 

847 

Ma. 
Fe. 

396 
451 

3 

7 

9 
5 

6 

8 

6 
5 

7 
4 

Dartmouth,   . 

3,435 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,663 
1,772 

6 
13 

26 
21 

35 
22 

37 
31 

35 
40 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


9 


Classified  ly  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

lO 

to 
15 

15 

to 
20 

20 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
■70 

TO 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

e 
e 

H 
o 

0 

e 

e 

H 

> 

o 

o 

s 

34 
20 

30 
22 

24 
19 

30 
41 

26 
23 

17 

29 

27 
26 

20 
11 

13 
15 

2 
3 

1 

2 

_ 

- 

587 
555 

533 
510 

420 
564 

759 
993 

647 
717 

547 
491 

328 
331 

188 
191 

79 

85 

16 
25 

1 
3 

- 

1 

57 
59 

62 
37 

37 

50 

45 
56 

50 
62 

71 
52 

41 

42 

30 
30 

9 
25 

3 
6 

1 
1 

- 

- 

89 
85 

93 
SO 

64 

62 

82 

97 

75 
102 

94 

67 

75 
62 

47 
41 

19 

27 

6 

8 

1 

- 

_ 

56 
59 

52 
39 

30 
41 

48 
63 

51 
62 

59 
45 

35 

33 

26 

28 

14 
14 

8 
9 

- 

- 

1 

133 

130 

139 

120 

111 
128 

154 
224 

144 
151 

124 

149 

92 

86 

88 
86 

45 
45 

12 
13 

1 
3 

1 

2 
1 

123 
114 

106 
113 

77 
112 

107 
183 

114 
155 

84 
117 

78 
80 

49 
63 

23 
30 

6 
10 

2 

— 

_ 

46 

■38 

28 
41 

25 
29 

43 
49 

35 

42 

38 
27 

22 
25 

24 
25 

13 
12 

5 

1 

- 

. 

73 
63 

57 
47 

41 
41 

40 
52 

48 
52 

51 
44 

37 
26 

14 
14 

13 

7 

5 
1 

— 

- 

- 

118 
92 

99 
69 

62 
57 

113 

120 

102 
112 

99 
96 

76 
42 

43 
43 

19 
25 

5 

1 

_ 

- 

164 

158 

158 
123 

123 
143 

165 

238 

114 

150 

136 
135 

113 
119 

77 
74 

32 
32 

14 
12 

1 

- 

1 
3 

59 
36 

41 

29 

34 

48 

48 
58 

40 
42 

50 
46 

37 
34 

30 
22 

11 
11 

1 

6 

- 

- 

- 

4,924 
4,935 

4,570 
4,611 

4,187 
4,532 

6,548 
8,318 

5,762 
6,796 

5,033 
5,087 

3,785 
3,736 

2,177 
2,446 

924 
1,259 

255 
366 

20 
40 

1 

32 
37 

72 
63 

63 
71 

71 

75 

68 
92 

59 

84 

67 
76 

77 
73 

39 
44 

21 
23 

8 
10 

1 

- 

337 
357 

340 
291 

268 
314 

465 

585 

410 
499 

336 

360 

262 
251 

145 

168 

61 
92 

18 
30 

1 

_ 

4 
4 

39 
44 

41 
61 

44 
40 

46 

79 

47 
55 

52 
47 

42 
39 

31 
32 

20 
18 

2 

7 

- 

- 

1 

167 
182 

161 
160 

167 
185 

237 
265 

184 
218 

215 
211 

172 
174 

126 
125 

68 
92 

23 
25 

2 
3 

- 

2 

5 

10 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  3fassachiisefis, 


Population. 

Tnder 

1 

1 

to 
2 

3 

3 

to 
4 

4 

CorSTIES  AND  TOWKS. 

Totals. 

Sex.              j 

to 
5 

Bristol — Con. 
Dighton, 

1,813 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

1 

1 

858 
955 

17 
24 

19 
19 

17 
11 

14 
23 

19 
21 

Easton, 

3,076 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,546 
1,530 

51 
46 

39 
36 

34 

47 

43 
37 

56 
34 

Fairhaven,    . 

2,547 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,213 
1,334 

24 
15 

15 
19 

16 
23 

20 
18 

34 
16 

Fall  River,    . 

17,481 

Ala. 
Fe. 

8,333 
9,148 

209 
194 

131 
194 

194 
221 

219 
222 

206 
193 

'  1st  Ward,  . 

3,191 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,641 
1,550 

41 
33 

35 
43 

38 
41 

59 
50 

37 
33 

2d       «      . 

4,109 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,898  . 
2,211  ! 

55 

48 

35 
45 

60 
45 

40 
63 

49 
53 

•a 

3d       «      . 

3,108 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,432 
1,676  j 

28 
48 

19 
26 

26 
47 

36 
41 

41 

42 

B 

4th      «     . 

2,952 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,391 
1,561 

32 
30 

24 
37 

33 

47 

41 
31 

36 
30 

5th      «      . 

2,031 

Ma. 
Fe. 

939 
1,092 

27 

17 

11 
17 

17 
16 

23 
15 

22 
21 

.Gth      "      . 

2,090 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,032 
1,058 

26 
18 

7 
26 

20 
25 

20 
22 

21 
14 

Freetown,     . 

1,485 

Ma. 
Fe. 

746 
739 

10 
6 

17 
11 

18 
10 

24 
12 

8 
16 

Mansfield, 

2,130 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,002 
1,128 

18 
15 

28 
18 

21 
18 

33 

25 

20 
31 

New  Bedford, 

20,853 

Ma. 

Fe.    . 

9,664 
11,189 

197 
197 

174 
175 

214 

168 

218 
208 

185 
227 

'  1st  Ward,  . 

3,673 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,811 
1,862 

34 
30 

35 
37 

37 
36 

55 
50 

34 
43 

2d       «      . 

3,774 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,773 

2,001 

40 
35 

28 
33 

33 

24 

31 

38 

37 
37 

h 

>> 

PS 

3d       »     . 

3,073 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,392 
,  1,681 

32 
23 

17 

24 

32 

20 

24 

27 

26 
33 

4th      "     . 

3,132 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,392 
1,740 

31 
34 

30 
24 

27 
24 

30 
25 

33 
33 

5th      "      . 

3,239 

Ma. 

Fe. 

1,386 
1,853 

17 

27 

22 
26 

39 
23 

30 
25 

18 
33 

.6th      "      . 

3,962 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,910 
2,052 

43 

48 

42 
31 

46 
41 

48 
43 

37 
48 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


11 


Classijied  hj  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

10 

lo 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

e 
80    % 

llf 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to       o 

10 

13 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

■70 

80 

90    © 

I* 

Ove 
Unit 

93 
87 

171 
198 

120 
120 

1,065 
1,002 

228 
197 

254 
246 

186 
197 

184 
164 

99 
92 

114 
106 

98 
70 

111 
128 


1 
86  I   88 
89  '  105 


1,080   991 
1,125  1,065 


198 
207 

214 
205 

158 
149 

139 
162 

138 

149  i 

233  ! 
253  I 


219 
192 

169 
169 

121 
161 

138 
167 

136 
170 

208 
206 


181 
149 

116 
122 

957  ' 
960  I 

199  ' 
183  1 

199 
224 

176 
184 

170 
164 

93 
94 

120 
111 

80 
91 

97 
120 


124 
125 

125 
123 

827 
978 

167 
157 

172 
247 

125 
177 

134 
169 

95 
122 

134 
106 

68 
60 

85 
91 

912 
1,128 

190 
184 

169 
224 

133 

181 

128 
173 

123 
184 

169 
182 


130 
151 

218 
252 

162 
238 

1,339 
1,700 

256 
254 

843 

441 

232 

280 

196 
300 

156 
239 

156 
186 

108 
128 

141 
184 

1,573 
2,194 

286 
331 

309 
386 

238 
336 

203 
363 

244 
390 

293 

388 


115 
122 

220 
219 

154 

180 

1,099 
1,323 

205 
224 

287 
325 

183 
232 

186 
222 

128 

169 

110 
151 

81 
99 

137 

159 

1,402 
1,736 

247 
274 

233 
294 

196 
249 

223 
283 

214 
306 

289 
330 


89 
103 

162 
127 

164 
155 

938 
921 

195 
161 

182 
195 

169 
182 

164 
170 

118 
108 

110 
105 

83 
72 

115 
110 

1,230 
1,323 

206 
224 

227 
245 

198 
212 

193 
232 

169 
191 

237 
219 


85 
79 

126 
122 


I 


147 
123 

180 
161 

121 
137 

132 
120 

117 


43 

58 

72 
91 


129  '  74 
138   92 


677 
658 

129 
102 

123 

158 

122 

108 

111 
92 

90 
105 

102 
93 

69 
67 

94 

107 


25 
41 

37 

31 

44 
49 


352  96 
379  151 


45 
52 

75 

83 

70 


57 
69 

44 
49 

61 
54 

48 
53 

61 
73 


860  444 
832  518 


77 
81 

71 

97 

77 
85 

56 
63 

83 


153  i  115 


4 
14 

20 

28 

16 


72  25 


163 
138 


SO 

77 


19 
29 

13 
23 

24 
32 

24 
30 


28 
35 

144 
228 

37 
42 

24 
44 

14 
31 

23 

28 

27 
46 

19 
37 


1 

9 

8 
14 

16 
24 

23 

44 

3 

6 

4 

8 

3 
12 

4 
6 


8 
12 

11 
12 

33 

57 

6 
6 

6 

9 

5 
11 

5 

7 

8 
13 

3 
11 


\-- 


1  - 

2  - 


11 
13 


-  2 

-  1 


1 
1 


2 
1 


12 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1860. 


Table  I. — Populajtion  of  llassachusetfs, 


COrKTIES  AND  TOTTNS. 


rOPCLATION. 


Totals. 


Sex. 


Bristol — Con. 
Norton, 

Raynham,     . 

Eeboboth, 

Seekonk, 

Somerset, 

Swanzey, 

Taunton, 

1st  Ward, 
2(1 

3d  " 

4th  " 

§    I  otb  " 

Gth  " 

7th  " 

^Sth  " 

Westport, 
Dukes  County, 


Edgartown,  . 


1,709 

1,868 

1,843 

928 

1,789 

1,336 

16,005 
2,129 
1,633 
2,589 
1,524 
1,920 
2,142 
1,673 


2,395 


2,799 


4,200 


1,846 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


Ma. 

Fe. 

883 
960 

Ma. 
Fe. 

467 
461 

Ma. 
Fe. 

937 
852 

Ma. 
Fe. 

657 
679 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma- 
Fe. 


817 
892 

913 
955 


7,753 
8,252 

1,028 
1,101 

761 

872 

1,234 
1,355 

693 
831 

1,010 
910 

1,106 
1,036 

817 
856 

1,104 
1,291 

1,388 
1,411 


2,047 
2,153 

876 
970 


Under 
1 


1 
to 
2 


2 
to 
3 


3 

to 
4 


12 
17 

20 
10 

16 
20 

21 
20 

11 

10 

32 
32 

18 

18 

27 
15 

9 
10 

17 
21 

16 
15 

15 
18 

11 

7 

9 
4 

6 
9 

12 
5 

11 
11 

"28 
27 

29 
23 

28 
25 

1 

12 
9 

13 

16 

11 
9 

149 
145 

189 
162 

160 
160 

171 

186 

19 
16 

21 

29 

21 
13 

22 

27 

14 
16 

19 

7 

11 
24 

14 
14 

29 
34 

36 

28 

29 
35 

34 
32 

17 

7 

17 
12 

9 
12 

11 

16 

20 
19 

31 
22 

22 
18 

32 
21 

24 

28 

31 
31 

26 
25 

25 
35 

16 

7 

13 
17 

19 
14 

18 
20 

10 

18 

21 

16 

23 

19 

15 
21 

30 
20 

24 
31 

27 
33 

30 
24 

28 
27 

34 
30 

32 
33 

39 

48 

13 
11 

15 
9 

14 
16 

16 
20 

4 

to 
3 


18 
19 

14 
21 

13 
13 

6 
9 

24 
23 

11 
10 

197 
171 

21 
21 

15 
14 

39 
33 

11 

16 

32 
26 

24 
34 

27 
11 

28 
16 

31 
23 


35 
37 

15 
20 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


13 


Classijied  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
13 

13 

to 
30 

20 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
6</ 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

e 
e 

2 

9 

e 
e 

H 

> 
O 

a 
o 
M 

a 

94 
80 

88 
S9 

84 
69 

100 
151 

93 

105 

84 
113 

83 
89 

58 
67 

33 
33 

12 
9 

1 

1 

- 

- 

108 
100 

76 
90 

94 
91 

164 
164 

113 
133 

97 
111 

85 

78 

44 
51 

20 
32 

9 
9 

- 

- 

1 

94 
90 

89 
97 

94 
88 

122 
131 

89 
105 

87 
104 

105 
105 

64 

80 

53 
59 

13 
15 

2 
3 

- 

1 

6 

48 
34 

36 
40 

44 
34 

60 

77 

50 
60 

58 
50 

46 
50 

47 
44 

25 
26 

7 
10 

1 

- 

2 

1 

111 

89 

101 
91 

81 
67 

132 
137 

142 
129 

119 
86 

59 
65 

44 
41 

23 
31 

4 
6 

- 

- 

1 

1 

75 
64 

59 
64 

70 
53 

90 
103 

74 
89 

71 

74 

69 
61 

56 
72 

37 
36 

8 
14 

4 

- 

1 

875 
961 

841 
802 

811 
773 

1,194 
1,483 

1,150 
1,303 

907 
889 

625 
626 

330 
364 

116 
179 

34 
42 

4 
5 

1 

- 

105 
122 

129 
118 

119 
117 

152 

220 

172 

163 

119 
114 

80 
82 

33 
42 

12 
14 

3 

2 

1 

_ 

._ 

96 
90 

57 
81 

79 
97 

132 
164 

130 
156 

95 

88 

58 
66 

25 

38 

15 
14 

1 
3 

- 

- 

_ 

156 

187 

135 
137 

111 
134 

183 
247 

201 
215 

137 
125 

84 

78 

48 
51 

11 

14 

5 

1 

— 

_ 

63 
85 

79 
78 

82 
65 

127 
184 

90 
129 

73 

87 

60 
69 

32 
41 

15 
23 

7 
7 

_ 

_ 

- 

131 
125 

111 

107 

97 
67 

127 

107 

130 
148 

119 

109 

84 
72 

48 
38 

18 
24 

8 
4 

2 

1 

__ 

138 
141 

115 

89 

111 
69 

167 
158 

159 
167 

140 
131 

91 
66 

45 
42 

8 
15 

2 
5 

- 

- 

^ 

86 
103 

100 
67 

81 
74 

124 
140 

96 
126 

85 
S3 

70 
82 

47 

58 

25 
43 

10 
9 

2 

^ 

- 

100 
108 

115 
125 

131 

150 

182 
263 

172 
199 

139  • 
152 

98 
111 

52 
54 

12 
32 

3- 

7 

3 

— 

- 

160 
141 

167 
159 

130 
133 

199 
204 

143 

178 

159 
155 

120 
122 

99 
94 

49 
73 

17 
17 

1 
3 

- 

2 
1 

185 
183 

201 
1.63 

209 
212 

304 
361 

282 
307 

252 
246 

204 
223 

154 

158 

64 

84 

21 
32 

1 
7 

- 

2 
2 

78 
70 

83 
69 

87 
102 

124 
174 

118 
147 

120 
114. 

91 

87 

62 
74 

30 
43 

10 
11 

3 

- 

— 

14 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 18G5. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Population. 

Under 
1 

1 

to 
3 

3 

to 
3 

3 

to 
4 

4 

to 
5 

Counties  and  Towns. 

Totals^ 

Sex. 

Dukes — Con. 
Chilmark, 

548 

Ma. 
Fe. 

273 

275 

4 
6 

6 
3 

3 
6 

10 
6 

4 
5 

Gosnold, 

108 

Ma. 
Fe. 

58 
50 

- 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

Tisbury, 

1,696 

Ma. 
Fe. 

840 

858 

11 
10 

12 

18 

14 
11 

13 

20 

14 
11 

Essex  County,  . 

171,034 

Ma. 
Fe. 

80,164 
90,870 

1,638 
1,556 

1,627 
1,607 

1,707 
1,671 

1,846 

1,877 

1,930 
1,941 

Amesbury,    . 

4,181 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,984 
2,197 

46 
42 

34 

48 

37 

36 

49 
37 

47 
33 

Andover, 

5,314 

Ma. 

Fe. 

2,516 

2,798  \ 

40 
43 

60 
55 

54 

50 

85 
54 

56 
64 

Beverly, 

5,942 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,834 

3,108 

69 

38 

68 
61 

59 

59 

44 

68 

75 

57 

Boxford, 

868 

Ma. 
Fe. 

421 

447 

3 
6 

5 

7 

9 
4 

11 
5 

5 

10 

Bradford, 

1,566 

Ma. 
Fe. 

728 

■      838 

7 
9 

15 

7 

17 

20 

13 

19 

17 

19 

Danvers, 

5,144 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

2,515 

2,629 

67 

77 

55 
55 

64 
64 

60 
56 

68 
74 

Essex,  . 

1,630 

^la. 
Fe. 

839 
791 

12 
13 

12 
11 

17 
17 

24 
16 

20 
26 

Georgetown, 

1,926 

Ma. 
Fe. 

924 

1,002 

17 
10 

12 
24 

22 

10 

15 
23 

22 
11 

Gloucester,   . 

11,937 

Ma. 
Fo. 

6,003 
5,934 

130 

103 

138 
139 

159 
140 

155 
170 

161 
174 

Groveland,   . 

1,619 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

778 
841 

15 

18 

16 

18 

16 
21 

18 
13 

18 
19 

Hamilton, 

799 

Ma. 
Fe. 

386 
413 

4 
5 

6 
8 

8 
6 

7 
8 

6 

7 

Haverhill,     . 

10,740 

Ma. 
Fe. 

5,120 
5,620 

77 
69 

104 
141 

91 
118 

102 
111 

118 
126 

Ipswich, 

3,311 

Ma. 

Fe. 

1,.539 
1,772 

- 

22 
22 

23 

29 

29 
34 

29 
31 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


15 


• 

Classified  hj  Age  and  Sex, 

etc. — 

Continued. 

5 

to 
10 

lO 

to 
13 

15 

to 

so 

20 

to 
30 

SO 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 

oo 

OO 

to 
TO 

yo 

to 
80 

80 

to 

oo 

9 
9 

O 

9 

6 

9 

H 

> 
O 

s 

25 
23 

27 
20 

32 
31 

39 
38 

31 

38 

28 
27 

20 
31 

31 
21 

9 
13 

3 
6 

1 

1 

- 

- 

6 
3 

6 
6 

10 
5 

9 

6 

5 
11 

6 
6 

10 
5 

2 
1 

2 

— 

2 

- 

- 

76 

87 

85 

68 

80 
74 

132 
143 

128 
111 

98 
99 

83 
100 

59 
62 

25 

26 

8 
15 

1 

- 

2 
2 

9,507 
9,363 

8,239 
8,302 

7,356 
8,505 

13,681 
18,530 

11,628 
13,859 

9,042 
9,387 

6,173 
6,766 

3,813 
4,466 

1,478 
2,209 

403 
682 

24 
64 

2 

72 

83 

207 
210 

167 
174 

194 
191 

331 

489 

299 
308 

228 
238 

170 
186 

101 
112 

47 
54 

9 
22 

1 
4 

- 

17 
13 

299 
325 

252 

256 

245 
222 

364 
555 

345 
409 

293 

290 

206 
220 

139 

169 

56 
65 

15 
15 

1 

7 
5 

323 

282 

278 
262 

266 
304 

485 
583 

356 
409 

317 
366 

245 

290 

144 
204 

84 
90 

19 
32 

2 
3 

— 

- 

54 
43 

62 
50 

36 
44 

40 

58 

31 

58 

65 
56 

45 
41 

36 
32 

13 
24 

5 
8 

1 
1 

_ 

76 

89 

79 

76 

70 
75 

128 
160 

103 
116 

79 
90 

57 
65 

45 
62 

21 
22 

1 
8- 

- 

_ 

1 

292 
314 

286 
256 

239 
233 

442 

483 

330 
377 

256 
291 

204 

182 

106 
98 

39 
47 

7 
19 

3 

- 

_ 

99 

77 

86 
60 

59 
62 

118 
135 

133 
119 

86 
84 

83 
70 

50 
57 

23 
27 

16 
17 

— 

*" 

1 

107 
103 

87 
112 

87 
82 

143 
166 

124 
147 

101 
105 

91 
96 

74 

69 

13 
31 

7 
11 

2 

1 

- 

1 

771 
735 

585 
569 

537 
538 

996 
1,118 

945 
948 

641 
545 

413 
354 

240 
231 

101 
131 

28 
36 

3 
3 

_ 

- 

100 
71 

65 
80 

64 
71 

133 
170 

114 
112 

81 
84 

62 
79 

51 
52 

18 
25 

6 

0 

2 

~" 

1 
1 

36 
45 

39 

38 

27 
37 

55 
64 

57 
52 

45 
43 

40 
44 

35 
25 

12 

25 

I 

_ 

603 
598 

479 
438 

472 
514 

1,050 
1,246 

852 
933 

532 
541 

348 
360 

193 
259 

85 
129 

12 
34 

1 
2 

_ 

1 
1 

162 
150 

173 
155 

135 
233 

242 
291 

187 
250 

169 
175 

183 
180 

115 
124 

55 
62 

15 
31 

2 

" 

3 

16 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1860. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Counties  akd  Towns. 


rOPULATIOJf. 


Totals. 


Sex. 


Essex — Con. 
Lawrence,     . 


1st  Ward, 
2d        " 


3d  « 

4tb  " 

5tli  « 

6th  " 

Lynn,   . 

1st  Ward, 

2d  « 

3d  « 

I  i  4th  " 

5th  « 

6th  " 

7th  " 

Lynnfield,     . 

Manchester,  . 

Marblehead, . 

Methuen, 


21,698 

3,841 
4,737 
5,437 
4,229 
2,104 
1,350 

20,747 

363 

898 

3,716 

5,210 

4,633 

4,997 

930 

725 

1,643 

7,308 

2,576 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

INIa. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

IMa. 
Fe. 

:Ma. 
Fe. 

IMa. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


9,348 
12,350 

1,631 
2,210 

1,950 
2,787 

2,325 
3,112 

1,744 
2,485 

1,028 
1,076 

670 

680 

9.759 
10,988 

177 
186 

462 
436 

1,779 
1,937 

2,442 

2,768 

2,153 

2,480 

2,308 
2,689 

438 
492 

355 
370 

794 
849 

3,589 
3,719 

1,210 
1,366 


Under  |      1 
to 

1     I     2 


217 
237 

35 
45 

41 

57 

57 
50 

45 
54 

29 
20 

10 
11 

i  223 
222 

4 
5 

11 

10 

37 
39 

67 
54 

46 
45 

52 
62 

6 

7 

5 
2 

18 
12 

104 
85 

21 
26 


2 

to 
3 


3 

to 
4 


196 
227 

216 
205 

32 
45 

48 
39 

34 

48 

30 
51 

46 
56 

53 
43 

41 
40 

37 
40 

24 

20 

29 

18 

19 
18 

19 
14 

205 
203 

210 
204 

3 
0 

4 

7 

10 
4 

9 
9 

25 

27 

39 
36 

56 
55 

36 
57 

44 
47 

53 

36 

57 
57 

58 
46 

10 
11 

11 

13 

6 
5 

12 
11 

71 
37 

26 
24 


6 
4 

16 
14 

87 

87 

22 
26 


217 
227 

33 
53 

44 
42 

55 
59 

43 
32 

29 
23 

13 

18 

224 
243 

10 
5 

11 

16 

51 
37 

47 
65 

40 
43 

55 
66 

10 
11 

6 
9 

19 
17 

89 
89 

28 
23 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


17 


Classified  by  Age  and  Sex, 

etc. — Continued. 

5 

10 

15 

SO 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80   2 

i 

9 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

o 

r^ 
w 

o 

s 

10 

15 

20 

30 

40 

50 

«o 

70 

80 

90 

01 

> 
O 

1= 

1,073 
1,081 

175 
171 

217 

225 

240 
270 

'  203 

208 

121 
118 

117 

89 


975 
1,013 

154 
150 

206 

228 

217 
236 

206 
210 

101 
104 

91 

85 


875 
1,443 

151 
268 

182 
366 

218 
343 

171 

289 

90 
109 

63 

68 


1,908 
3,542 

375 

688 

401 
793 

559 
933 

298 
752 

178 
263 

97 
113 


1,448 
1,995 

259 
350 

306 
430 

353 
534 

277 
412 

183 
183 

70 
86 


1,070 
1,105 

166 

168 

244 

258 

272 

286 

192 

220 

124 
103 

72 
70 


546 
560 

87 
102 

113 
125 

111 

130 

117 

98 

65 

50 

53 
55 


279 
317 

55 
69 

63 

74 

58 
93 

50 
42 

23 

21 

30 

18 


64 
107 

11 
16 

10 

28 

19 
17 

12 

26 

8 
10 

4 
10 


13 

27 

4 
5 

3 
5 

3 
4 

2 
5 


1 
4 


2 
2 


-113 
120 

4 
5 

4 

1  8 

-  5 

7 


1,234 
1,194 

21 
31 

54 
51 

250 
216 

283 
265 

261 
261 

309 
307 

56 
63 

43 
33 


1,019 
1,013 

20 
19 

50 
41 

203 

189 

218 
236 

206 
204 

263 
255 

59 
69 

32 

36 


841 

983 

16 
22 

54 
34 

147 

184 

203 
238 

170 

228 

206 
216 

45 
61 

38 
35 


1,807 
2,364 

30 
35 

77 
78 

295 
383 

562 
692 

427 
583 

359 
524 

57 
69 

58 
67 


1,476 
1,764 

23 
26 


70 

250 
307 

391 

466 

373 
410 

307 
422 

60 
63 

40 

56 


1,083 
1,139 

21 
14 

51 
47 

209 
214 

262 

277 

219 
238 

274 
283 

47 
66 

38 
40 


654 
714 

11 
6 

26 
29 

130 
134 

159 
171 

141 
182 

152 
167 

35 
25 

43 
46 


395 
457 

10 

7 

24 
26 

86 
92 

74 

90 

86 
102 

96 
121 

19 
19 

24 
21 


125 
212 

2 
3 

4 

7 

14 
40 

22 
45 

34 
43 

40 
66 

9 

8 

9 
6 


25 
47 

1 
1 

1 
3 

5 
4 

7 
9 

5 
10 

4 
20 


2 
3 


2 
5 


8 
10 


1 

2 


4 
3 

4 
6 


84 
116 


95 

87 


80 
65 


103 
133 


94 
120 


105 
91 


77 
75 


48 
58 


20 
24 


4 
9 


437 
421 


347 
340 


367 
333 


703 
709 


486 
547 


377 
414 


241 
261 


133 
165 


55 
108 


16 
35 


124 
116 


120 
120 


114 

108 


177 
270 


181 
200 


I 


126 
148 


125 
130 


77 
85 


25 
46 


9 
15 


1 
3 


2 
2 


18 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Population. 

i 

Under 

1 

2 

3 

4 

CouKTiES  ASD  Towns. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

1 

1 

to 
2 

to 
3 

to 
4 

to 
5 

Essex — Con. 
Mlddleton,     . 

922 

Ma. 
Fe. 

472 : 

450 

8 
3 

13 
6 

6 
6 

12 
11 

14 
13 

Nahant, 

313 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

148 
105 

3 

.    5 

2 
5 

5 
2 

4 
3 

3 

4 

Newbury, 

1,362 

Ma. 
Fe. 

684  ' 
678 

12 

7 

10 

9 

14 
12 

11 
11 

14 

8 

Ne  wburyport, 

12,976 

Ma. 

Fe. 

5,875 
7,101 

119 

96 

135 
125 

108 
102 

138 
119 

161 
160 

r  1st  Ward,  . 

2,108 

Ma. 
Fe. 

997 
1,111 

12 

14 

31 

22 

9 
20 

27 
21 

30 
27 

2d        ''      . 

2,082 

Ma. 
Fe. 

912 
1,170 

17 
13 

18 
20 

2] 
17 

24 
16 

25 
31 

oi 
OS 

3d        »      . 

1,937 

Ma. 
Fe. 

827  ^ 
1,110 

18 
13 

21 

18 

20 
10 

12 
15 

20 
20 

4th      "      . 

2,094 

Ma. 
Fe. 

935 
1,159 

20 
10 

17 
15 

15 
17 

25 
17 

25 
19 

5th       "      . 

2,424 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,108 
1,316 

30 

20 

26 
26 

24 
14 

28 
26 

33 
36 

.6th       "      . 

2,331 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,096 
1,235 

22 
26 

22 
24 

19 
24 

22 
24 

28 
27 

North  Andover,    . 

2,622 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,319 
1,303 

30 
25 

23 

29 

30 
33 

25 
30 

30 
26 

Eockport, 

3,367 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,700 
1,667 

26 
25 

36 
35 

39 
32 

37 
45 

40 
38 

Kowley. 

1,191 

Ma. 
Fe. 

598 
593 

- 

12 

14 

10 
6 

10 
4 

22 
16 

Salem,  . 

21,189 

Ma. 
Fe. 

9,288 
11,901 

208 
215 

151 
147 

198 
180 

209 
256 

227 
227 

'1st  Ward,  . 

3,993 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,782 
2,211 

43 
35 

28 
29 

34 
31 

44 
49 

38 
32 

2d        "      . 

3,750 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,602 
2,148 

31 
31 

16 
15 

33 
20 

38 
46 

33 

30 

3d        "      . 

3,248 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,364 
1,884 

28 
31 

25 
23 

34 
25 

23 
35 

30 
27 

4th       "      . 

3,680 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,559 
2,121 

33 
32 

22 
23 

27 
39 

34 

38 

43 

48 

5th       "      . 

3,650 

Ma. 

Fe. 

1,609 
2,041 

:  29 

42 

25 
24 

39 
32 

42 

47 

41 
37 

.6th       "      . 

2,868 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,372 
1,496 

44 
44 

35 
33 

31 
33 

28 
41 

42 
53 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


19 


Classified  hy  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
13 

15 

to 
20 

30 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80|« 

to  }  o 

90  9 

s 

•6 

9 

H 
u 
« 

O 

o 
c 

64 
57 

49 
49 

52 
37 

77 
76 

59 
68 

57 
40 

27 
32 

17 
30 

11 
13 

6 
8 

1 

— 

— 

11 

27 

10 
13 

10 
20 

23 

26 

23 
23 

19 
20 

9 
11 

8 
3 

1 
2 

2 
1 

- 

- 

- 

63 

68 

83. 
64 

69 
43 

109 
114 

93 

85 

57 
62 

61 
71 

43 
59 

25 
38 

•8 
17 

1 

— 

11 

10 

719 
688 

648 
697 

506 
662 

839 
1,221 

832 
1,105 

715 
770 

478 
614 

299 
422 

134 
250 

41 
64 

3 

6 

- 

- 

133 

120 

111 
126 

90 
101 

124 
174 

152 
177 

123 
114 

71 
85 

47 
57. 

27 
39 

8 
13 

2 
1 

- 

- 

108 
112 

108 
96 

74 

102. 

124 

206 

133 
103 

113 

139 

76 
109 

41 
85 

22 
46 

7 
13 

1 
2 

- 

- 

93 
90 

107 
103 

59 
]13 

122 
212 

107 
153 

96 
137 

84 
94 

42 
69 

20 
49 

6 
13 

1 

: 

- 

111 
110 

82 
119 

96 

108 

147 

204 

128 

189 

115 
126 

80 
104 

54 
65 

14 

44 

6 
10 

2 

: 

: 

134 
136 

109 
135 

94 
120 

173 

208 

100 
222 

129 
134 

88 
127 

58 
70 

16 
37 

6 
5 

- 

- 

- 

140 
120 

131 

lis 

93 
118 

149 
217 

152 
201 

139 
120 

79 
95 

57 
76 

35 
35 

8 
10 

- 

— 

_ 

145 
112 

130 
116 

171 
110 

223 
257 

172 
194 

148 
132 

95 
119 

64 
70 

25 
34 

7 
14 

1 
2 

- 

177 
185 

177 
148 

137 
138 

283 

348 

251 

229 

189 
171 

140 
139 

116 

84 

40 
42 

11 

7 

1 

1 

- 

- 

57 
68 

72 
74 

56 
41 

80 
76 

74 
83 

76 

78 

50 
59 

42 
39 

28 
26 

8 

7 

1 

1 

- 

1 

1,149 
1,171 

985 
1,108 

839 
1,095 

1,450 
2,194 

1,322 

1,829 

1,084 
1,362 

.756 
988 

498 
696 

154 
315 

54 
102 

12 

- 

4 
4 

247 
245 

190 
238 

148 
186 

296 
344 

237 
320 

202 
270 

139 

206 

98 
127 

25 
69 

13 

26 

4 

- 

^ 

152 
187 

170 
173 

154 
199 

255 
420 

251 
350 

■  182 
238 

137 
205 

111 
154 

25 
63 

13 
15 

2 

- 

1 

148 
176 

141 
158 

131 

187 

190 
327 

206 
307 

170 
237 

123 
156 

80 
120 

27 
47 

7 
25 

1 

- 

I 

215 
202 

166 

205 

126 

168 

210 

381 

227 
325 

190 
267 

123 

156 

92 
142 

34 

70 

16 
22 

1 

- 

1 
2 

202 
179 

176 
186 

162 
222 

290 
470 

203 
314 

186 
199 

126 
162 

66 
80 

21 

38 

1 
6 

3 

- 

- 

185 
182 

142 
148 

118 
133 

209 
252 

198 
213 

154 
151 

108 
103 

51 
73 

22 

28 

4 
8 

1 

- 

1 

20 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


• 

Population. 

Under 

1 

2 

3 

4 

Counties  akd  Towns. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

» 

2 

3 

4 

S 

Essex — Con. 
Salisbury,     . 

3,609 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,665 
1,944 

28 
29 

24 
29 

23 
34 

36 

27 

31 
33 

Saugus, 

2,006 

Ma. 
Fe. 

995 
1,011 

16 
12 

20 
11 

23 
16 

17 
19 

19 
19 

• 
South  Danvers,     . 

6,051 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,940 
3,111 

61 
67 

79 
54 

53 
69 

82 

77 

66 
85 

Swampscott, . 

1,535 

Ma. 

Fe. 

744 
791 

17 
10 

11 
4 

23 
20 

20 
14 

15 
18 

Topsfield, 

1,212 

Ma. 
Fe. 

583 
629 

6 
13 

14 
11 

11 
12 

16 
13 

6 

16 

Wenham, 

918 

Ma. 
Fe. 

453 
465 

4 
9 

7 
8 

8 
12 

9 
5 

10 
12 

West  Newbury,    . 

2,087 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,058 
1,029 

25 
23 

27 
17 

23 
21 

25 
21 

34 

28 

Franklin  Co.,    . 

31,340 

Ma. 

Fe. 

15,459 
15,881 

255 
229 

307 
319 

329 

308 

322 
341 

356 
340 

Ashfield, 

1,221 

Ma. 
Fe. 

611 
610 

7 
6 

12 
12 

12 

8 

11 
5 

17 
12 

Bernardston, 

902 

Ma. 
Fe. 

434 

468 

7 
6 

5 
5 

6 
6 

4 
12 

9 
6 

Buckland, 

1,922 

Ma. 
Fe. 

974 
948 

15 
16 

26 
28 

33 
23 

26 
32 

28 
20 

Charlemont, . 

994 

Ma. 
Fe. 

486 
508 

4 
4 

14 
6 

9 
10 

8 
10 

9 
11 

Colrain, 

1,726 

Ma. 

Fe. 

853 
873 

22 
16 

21 
15 

16 
22 

19 
21 

24 

19 

Conway, 

1,538 

Ma. 
Fe. 

748 
790 

14 
15 

12 
19 

15 
15 

19 
15 

16 
18 

Deerfield, 

3,038 

Ma. 

Fe. 

1,512 
1,526 

30 
26 

28 
46 

40 
35 

37 
41 

37 
43 

Erving, 

576 

Ma. 
Fe. 

302 
274 

4 
3 

3 

7 

1 
10 

7 
9 

6 

7 

Gill,      . 

635 

Ma. 
Fe. 

308 
327 

6 
3 

4 

7 

7 
3 

4 
4 

1 
5 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


21 


Classified  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 
20 

20 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

0 
9 

O 

0 

« 

H 
u 

0) 

> 

O 

o 

s 

it 
S 

193 

200 

152 
183 

149 

184 

260 
377 

260 
268 

181 
175 

164 
199 

96 
112 

52 
69 

16 
22 

3 

- 

- 

118 
95 

110 
114 

80 
99 

167 
174 

128 
151 

131 
116 

89 
95 

50 
52 

22 
26 

2 
10 

1 

- 

2 
2 

343 

380 

288 
300 

276 
245 

452 

528 

425 
499 

375 

318 

243 
246 

130 
148 

55 
71 

10 
19 

1 

- 

1 

5 

76 
86 

69 
81 

81 
87 

132 

168 

117 
130 

93 

77 

47 
52 

26 
25 

13 
12 

4 

7 

— 

- 

- 

69 
63 

54 
58 

59 
51 

84 
118 

81 
75 

55 
66 

63 
61 

39 
40 

19 
19 

3 

9 

- 

- 

4 
4 

55 
46 

59 
50 

37 
41 

77 
89 

64 
55 

45 
50 

38 
38 

32 
34 

6 
14 

2 
2 

- 

- 

- 

141 
114 

121 
112 

82 
79 

142 
161 

126 
145 

125 
105 

80 
89 

68 
55 

28 
43 

11 
13 

3 

- 

- 

1,709 
1,713 

1,729 
1,533 

1,587 
1,457 

2,252 

2,688 

1,838 
2,121 

1,806 
1,706 

1,358 
1,383 

939 
999 

514 
529 

124 
183 

24 
21 

0 

10 
9 

59 
51 

58 
52 

51 
64 

92 
103 

65 
76 

79 
79 

73 
62 

45 
44 

21 
25 

8 
9 

1 

1 

1 

41 
44 

54 
48 

49 
43 

57 

72 

44 
53 

58 
65 

46 
49 

30 
33 

16 
21 

5 
5 

1 

_ 

2 

121 

128 

84 
96 

95 

82 

183 
152 

130 
134 

110 

98 

58 
62 

47 
53 

13 

18 

5 
6 

- 

- 

— 

53 
61 

58 
41 

47 
54 

61 
72 

61 
55 

53 
54 

47 
55 

34 
40 

23 

28 

4 

7 

1 

— 

— 

95 

87 

93 
99 

101 

78 

147 
161 

86 
112 

99 
88 

51 
68 

52 
56 

22 
25 

5 
5 

1 

- 

- 

76 
84 

94 
69 

78 
71 

115 
124 

81 
104 

92 
91 

62 
58 

38 
59 

26 
31 

10 
11 

2 

- 

4 

194 
177 

191 
144 

168 
125 

200 
254 

193 
224 

162 
161 

108 
109 

81 
79 

35 
49 

7 
11 

1 
2 

- 

- 

41 
31 

45 
31 

29 
24 

.   44 
53 

33 
32 

39 
30 

27 
18 

11 
12 

8 
4 

0 

3 

- 

- 

2 

23 
31 

44 
40 

45 
24 

36 
48 

30 
38 

45 

40 

28 
28 

16 

28 

15 

17 

3 
9 

1 

- 

2 

22 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Counties  akd  Towks. 


Population. 


Totals. 


Sex. 


Franklin — Con. 
Greenfield,    . 


Hawlej^, 
Heath, 
Leverett, 
Leyden, 
Monroe, 
Montague,     . 
New  Salem, . 
Northfield,    . 
Orange, 

Piowe,  . 

Shelburne,    . 

Shutesbury,  . 

Sunderland, 

Warwick, 

Wendell, 

Whately, 


3,211 
687 
642 
914 
592 
191 
1,574 
1,116 
1,660 
1,909 
563 
1,564 
788 
861 
901 
603 
1,012 


]\Ia. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


1,536 
1,675 

363 
324 

312 
330 

451 
463 

293 

299 

98 
93 

770 
804 

533 
583 

796 
864 

952 

957 

285 

278 

753 

811 

387 
401 

438 
423 

436 
465 

290 
313 

538 
474 


Under 

1 

2 

3 

to 

to 

to 

1 

2 

3 

4 

4 

to 
5 


24 
30 

4 
6 

5 
2 

6 
5 

5 
1 


13 
12 

6 
6 

7 
12 

18 
14 

3 

5 

16 

18 

11 
4 

7 
7 


4 
2 

17 
10 


32 
25 

7 
10 

5 
16 

13 
9 

8 
7 

4 
2 

5 
10 

9 

8 

18 
10 

15 
16 

4 
10 

15 
12 

10 
10 

6 

7 

12 
11 

8 
6 

11 
5 


40 

39 

30 

33 

7 

6 

8 

9 

7 

5 

8 

5 

8 

4 

10 

6 

2 

3 

7 

12 

1 

3 

3 

1 

14 

15 

18 

18 

8 
6 

18 
22 

21 

9 

7 
9 

16 
17 

10 
6 


11 
10 

23 
14 

20 

20 

3 
1 

14 
17 

9 
11 

10 


7 

10 

9 

8 

3 

8 

4 

2 

4 

12 

14 

12 

9 

5 

32 

41 

10 

8 

8 
12 

8 
4 

9 
4 


22 

18 

11 
10 

18 
17 

18 
21 

8 
8 

24 
19 


4 

8 

14 
11 


4 

3 

11 

8 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


23 


Classified  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
lo 

13 

to 
SO 

30 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
GO 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

e 
e 

2 

9 

e 
e 

H 

c 
> 

o 

a 
2 

a 

163 
164 

176 
137 

135 
177 

267 
342 

207 
254 

192 
175 

117 
138 

67 
81 

36 
35 

3 
12 

5 
1 

^ 

1 

47 
38 

•  41 
18 

38 
34 

46 
49 

39 
37 

39 
31 

35 
33 

26 
20 

12 
11 

4 
11 

2 
1 

_ 

- 

36 

41 

30 
32 

40 
26 

48 
48 

37 
47 

38 
30 

17 
26 

18 
23 

14 
12 

4 

2 

— 

- 

- 

45 

47 

45 
55 

50 
41 

66 
72 

53 
64 

51 

49 

44 
49 

36 
29 

20 
15 

2 

7 

1 

- 

- 

22 
32 

37 
31 

36 
32 

49 

34 

28 

19 

27 

33 
32 

19 
16 

13 
13 

1 
2 

2 
1 

- 

1 

9 
11 

10 

8 

13 
10 

16 
18 

13 
13 

10 
5 

9 
11 

7 
6 

2 
1 

1 
2 

- 

_ 

.. 

96 
91 

86 
85 

85 
73 

82 
122 

84 
102 

89 
94 

76 
72 

48 
49 

37 
25 

7 
9 

10 
4 

_ 

1 

2 

61 
45 

63 
70 

47 
55 

69 
108 

48 

77 

64 
57 

58 
63 

47. 
38 

24 

18 

6 
10 

1 

- 

1 
1 

83 

107 

97 

82 

62 
74 

82 
133 

82 
98 

96 
105 

105 

82 

55 

68 

43 
30 

6 
9 

1 

1 

— 

— 

92 
90 

84 
89 

94 
98 

160 
182 

125 
132 

127 
109 

81 
74 

61 
67 

29 
23 

7 
13 

- 

_ 

., 

29 
33 

47 
24 

38 
32 

26 
40 

34 

36 

27 
25 

29 
28 

18 
16 

9 
6 

3 

4 

i 

— 

- 

96 
97 

62 

58 

70 
63 

106 
150 

115 
139 

107 
81 

49 
53 

38 
54 

20 
20 

5 
12 

1 

- 

^ 

56 

47 

48 
.  46 

30 
34 

45 
67 

34 
44 

44 
41 

35 
36 

29 
26 

15 
19 

3 

4 

1 

- 

^ 

44 
41 

55 
41 

71 
36. 

66 
72 

41 
52 

47 
47 

41 
42 

23 

.  26 

12 
23 

7 
4 

- 

_ 

^ 

48 
45 

51 
50 

35 
53 

58 
61 

56 
56 

44 

56 

53 
51 

27 
26 

17 
26 

9 

7 

1 

_ 

- 

32 
29 

29 
44 

34 
26 

33 
49 

37 
39 

22 
22 

37 
37 

28 
19 

10 
IG 

6 
4 

I 

_ 

_ 

52 
61 

47 
43 

46 
28 

98 
82 

76 
75 

53 
46 

39 
47 

38 
31 

22 

18 

1 
5 

- 

1 

1 

24 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Popidation  of  IMassachusetts, 


Population. 

Under 

1 

1 

to 

3 
to 
3 

3 

to 
4 

4 

COUMTIES  AND  TOWNS. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

to 
5 

Hampden  Co.,     . 

64,570 

Ma. 
Fe. 

30,566 
34,004 

634 
675 

657 
633 

705 
669 

698 
670 

705 
739 

Agawam, 

1,664 

Ma. 
Fe. 

795 
869 

1 

16 
9 

20 
13 

12* 
20 

10 
21 

Blandford,    . 

1,087 

Ma. 
Fe. 

542 
545 

11 

11 

8 
9 

11 
11 

8 
6 

9 
12 

Brimfield, 

1,316 

Ma. 
Fe. 

641 
675 

13 

10 

9 
14 

12 
14 

9 
10 

12 

17 

Chester, 

1,266 

Ma. 
Fe. 

624 
642 

3 

12 
24 

10 
13 

20 
15 

11 
12 

Chicopee, 

7,577 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3,516 
4,061 

93 
107 

80 
84 

91 
95 

88 
81 

84 
98 

Granville, 

1,367 

Ma. 
Fe. 

679 

688 

1 

4 

12 
23 

19 

17 

11 
12 

21 

16 

Holland, 

« 

368 

Ma. 
Fe. 

192 
176 

3 
3 

3 
3 

6 

2 

5 
3 

4 

Holyoke, 

5,648 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,475 
3,173 

55 
63 

57 
62 

67 
60 

54 
51 

55 
76 

Longmeadow, 

1,480 

Ma. 
Fe. 

690 
790 

12 
12 

16 
13 

11 
13 

17 

19 

18 

16 

Ludlow, 

1,232 

Ma. 
Fe. 

592 
640 

8 
12 

16 
11 

17 
11 

8 
16 

17 
13 

Monson, 

8,272 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,584 
1,688 

1 
23 
33 

39 
32 

44 

32 

36 

42 

46 
30 

Montgomery, 

353 

Ma. 
Fe. 

178 
175 

1 
2 

2 

1 

3 

6 

3 
4 

5 

2 

Palmer, 

3,080 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,425 
1,655 

37 
32 

29 
24 

33 

27 

43 
88 

45 

80 

Russell, 

618 

Ma. 

Fe. 

311 

307 

6 
6 

5 
4 

13 
13 

9 

4 

15 

9 

Soutliwick,    . 

1,155 

Ma. 
Fe. 

578 
577 

12 

9 

9 
4 

12 
9 

17 
14 

14 

11 

Springfield,  . 

22,035 

Ma. 
Fe. 

10,538 
11,497 

265 
241 

238 
222 

229 
219 

221 
229 

215 
249 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


25 


Classijied  hy  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


3 

10 

15 

20 

30 

40 

50 

00 

70 

80 

% 

9 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

2 

t 

o 

10 

IS 

30 

30 

40 

SO 

60 

70 

80 

90 

9 

4» 
> 

o 

c 
P 

3,550 
3,511 

•  85 
104 

58 
50 

67 
57 

84 
73 

381 
380 

86 
81 

25 
20 

325 

285 

61 

87 

75 
64 

269 
225 

18 
20 

168 
171 

39 
44 

60 
73 

1,162 
1,162 


3,088 
3,059 

103 
74 

56 
60 

.  58 
55 

80 
73 

363 
335 

62 
62 

15 
24 

265 
277 

70 
52 

61 
64 

222 

182 

13 

18 

142 
170 

37 
37 

65 
56 

919 
989 


2,789 
3,177 

74 

84 

40 
48 

64 

72 

56 
60 

348 

366 

65 

52 

25 
14 

266 
393 

60 
83 

57 
78 

142 

153 

18 
20 

105 

160 

29 
20 

42 

40 

933 
1,046 


5,085 
6,986 

4,485 
5,176 

111 
134 

95 
125 

89 
76 

55 
82 

85 
104 

76 
95 

90 
100 

70 
84 

592 
847 

525 
635 

83 
108 

109 
82 

30 
24 

16 
14 

433 

844 

376 

489 

102 
125 

95 
114 

77 
97 

179 
279 

29 
23 

181 
300 

31 
54 

79 
87 

2,131 
2,639 


80 
93 

161 
224 

23 
21 

215 
242 

44 
48 

77 
75 

1,722 
1,899 


3,668 
3,631 

98 
101 

73 

55 

85 
64 

71 
65 

386 
468 

55 
69 

14 
22 

276 
273 

87 
88 

76 
74 

152 
143 

30 
24 


2,289 
2,406 

78 
83 

44 
47 

67 
68 

58 
47 

278 
297 

65 
66 

23 
21 

136 
163 

66 
61 

35 
47 

112 
136 

10 
15 


179  110 
184  140 


34 
24 

61 
62 

1,350 
1,300 


21 
17 

53 
54 

683 
654 


1,371 

1,586 

61 
56 

48 
36 

53 

56 

32 
34 

143 

178 

53 
55 

13 
11 

85 
88 

38 

67 

32 

40 

85 
68 

14 
11 

88 
90 

20 
14 

48 
46 

310 
414 


600 

754 

22 
35 

22 

38 

24 
30 

15 
24 

52 

67 

30 
31 

10 
6 

20 
40 

28 
33 

27 
15 

34 
30 

7 
2 

38 
40 

4 
4 

23 
29 

104 
164 


153 
204 

9 
9 

9 
3 

7 
6 

8 
8 

10 
19 

6 

10 

3 

4 

5 
9 

9 
4 

6 
5 

14 

15 

2 

5 

9 
6 

2 
5 

6 

8 

17 
40 


11 

20 


78 
107 


4 

10 

2 
2 


25 

62 


2 
1 

2 
3 


37 
22 


26 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— I860. 


Table  I. — Population  of  3fassachusetts, 


Population. 

Under 
1 

1 

to 
2 

3 

to 
3 

3 

to 

4 

4 

COUKTIES  AITD  TOWNS. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

to 
5 

Han 

ipden — Con. 
'1st  Ward,  . 

3,775 

Ua. 
Fe. 

1,821 
1,954 

38 
55 

64 
46 

41 
50 

45 
46 

32 
50 

2d        "      . 

3,413 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,687 
1,726 

37 
35 

26 

28 

25 
30 

24 

28 

38 
40 

3d       "      . 

4,050 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,979 
2,071 

66 
41 

38 
40 

41 
45 

42 
40 

30 
47 

•a 

4th       "      . 

2,879 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,290 
1,589 

25 
31 

30 
22 

24 
13 

25 
27 

18 
32 

>> 

5th       "      . 

3,468 

Ma. 

Fe. 

1,701 
1,767  i 

40 
40 

27 
31 

43 
37 

41 
45 

53 
34 

6th       "      . 

1,405 

IMa. 
Fe. 

655 
750 

26 
11 

18 
25 

16 
15 

14 
10 

16 
18 

7th       "      . 

1,499 

Ma. 
Fe. 

738  : 
761  i 

14 
17 

22 
15 

21 
15 

18 
19 

14 
15 

.Sth       "      . 

1,546 

Ma. 
Fe. 

667  ' 
879 

1 

19 
11 

13 
15 

18 
14 

12 
14 

14 
13 

Tolland, 

511 

Ma. 

Fe. 

261 
250 

4 
2 

8 

7 

4 
6 

8 
2 

7 
3 

Wales,  . 

696 

Ma. 
Fe. 

349 
347 

6 
3 

5 

4 

7 
3 

6 
2 

9 
4 

TVestfield,      . 

5,634 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,620 
3,014 

45 
57 

58 
49 

48 
65 

69 
62 

64 
68 

"West  Springfield, . 

2,100 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

999 

1,101    : 

15 

42 

22 
17 

33 
13 

30 
19 

28 
26 

Wilbraham,  . 

2,111 

Ma. 

Fe. 

977 
1,134 

21 
25 

13 

17 

15 
27 

24 

21 

20 
22 

Hampshire    Co., 

39,269 

Ma. 
Fe. 

18,0.55  ' 
20,614 

353 
337 

386 
379 

363 
377 

431 
452 

428 
459 

Amherst, 

3,415 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,585 
1,830 

27 
34 

29 
32 

28 
36 

29 
34 

41 
33 

Belchertown, 

2,636 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,299 
1,337 

26 
19 

28 
18 

28 
27 

32 
28 

30 
33 

Chesterfield, 

801 

Ma. 
Fe. 

411  ! 

390 : 

i 

3 

4 

11 

7 

4 
6 

3 

•9 

8 
11 

Cummington, 

980 

Ma. 
Fe. 

466  i 
514  , 

9 
11 

5 

8 

10 
5 

11 

16 

6 
13 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


27 


Classijied  hy  Age  and  Sex, 

etc. — 

Continued. 

5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 
20 

ao 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
TO 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

9 

e 

o 

9 
ft 

H 
u 

o 

> 
O 

5 

217 
247 

179 
170 

157 
153 

295 
358 

287 
351 

249 
211 

130 

108 

46 
61 

20 
21 

4 
10 

2 

1 

17 
14 

139 
147 

118 
142 

153 
134 

467 
464 

293 

307 

201 

188 

103 
108 

42 

48 

8 
17 

1 

4 

1 
2 

- 

11 

4 

244 
212 

150 
164 

175 
184 

452 

509 

310 
347 

247 
233 

102 
99 

63 
75 

10 
27 

2 
6 

1 

- 

7 
1 

123 
131 

116 
114 

125 
142 

270 
418 

211 

281 

172 
186 

94 
94 

35 
64 

18 
28 

2 

4 

1 

- 

1 
2 

198 
195 

138 
151 

123 

151 

310 
367 

307 

288 

243 
211 

109 
108 

48 
71 

19 
32 

1 
5 

: 

_ 

1 
1 

81 
63 

59 
69 

45 
73 

121 

180 

103 
118 

78 
77 

42 

40 

26 

34 

8 
12 

2 

4 

1 

- 

- 

71 
72 

69 
68 

66 
75 

121 
166 

139 
111 

95 
•  90 

47 
43 

24 
38 

14 
11 

3 

5 

1 

.„ 

- 

89 
95 

90 
111 

89 
134 

95 
177 

72 

96 

65 

104 

56 
54 

26 
23 

7 
16 

2 

2 

— 

29 
34 

38 
37 

25 
25 

28 
34 

27 
32 

30 
23 

26 
22 

15 
9 

10 
11 

1 
3 

1 

— 

— 

38 
30 

38 
27 

33 
32 

59 
69 

45 
41 

40 
43 

32 
39 

18 

28 

9 
14 

2 

8 

1 

_ 

7 

1 

280 
307 

278 
275 

223 
253 

392 
622 

403 
454 

354 

308 

212 

256 

114 
145 

68 
73 

9 
19 

1 

- 

2 

1 

127 
129 

96 
85 

91 

85 

141 
220 

147 

189 

117 
111 

74 
70 

49 
58 

20 
26 

9 
9 

1 

- 

1 

113 
115 

107 
107 

93 
93 

143 

200 

124 
138 

100 
130 

106 
103 

52 
82 

33 

42 

10 
9 

1 
1 

- 

2 

2 

2.234 
2,140 

2,024 
1,933 

1,700 
1,945 

2.775 
3,866 

2,405 
2,854 

2,176 
2,221 

1,572 
1,670 

1,144 

1,189 

530 
608 

91 
155 

7 
17 

. 

27 
12 

167 
160 

175 
171 

155 
191 

249 
323 

209 
270 

175 

208 

145 
150 

106 
112 

40 
58 

4 
17 

_ 

— 

6 
1 

164 
145 

140 
144 

120 
118 

173 
224 

158 
161 

136 

140 

120 
132 

91 
92 

41 
42 

11 
9 

1 

5 

- 

- 

42 
37 

45 
39 

41 
37 

45 
60 

42 

47 

« 

52 
45 

43 

39 

39 
23 

27 
21 

5 
4 

_ 

_ 

1 
1 

56 
67 

55 
45 

30 
46 

55 
71 

67 
71 

59 
58 

35 
36 

38 

38 

17 
20 

6 

8 

1 

- 

6 
1 

28 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  3Iassachusetfs, 


Population. 


Counties  and  Towns. 


Totals.  I 


Sex. 


Hampshire — Con. 
Eastharapton, 

2,869 

Enfield, 

997 

Goslien, 

411 

Granby, 

908 

Greenwich,  . 

648 

Hadley, 

2,246 

Hatfield, 

1,405 

Huntington.  . 

1,163 

Middlefield,  . 

727 

Korthampton, 

7,925 

Pelham, 

737 

Plainfield, 

579 

Prescott, 

596 

South  Hadley, 

2,099 

Southampton, 

1,216 

Ware,  . 

3,374 

"Westharapton, 

636 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

^la. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


1,268 
1,601 

463 
534 

204 

207 

463 
445 

304 
344 

1,116 
'1,130 

723 

682 

542 
621 

370 
357 

3,656 
4,269 

369 

368 

289 
290 

290 
306 

946 
1,153 

610 
606 

1,567 
1,807 

307 
329 


XJnder 

1 


1 

to 
3 


3 

to 
3 


3 

to 
4 


40 
25 

3 
3 

5 
3 

7 
10 

2 
3 

28 
34 

27 
15 

12 
11 

10 
11 

76 

78 

5 
6 


5 
4 

27 
22 

14 
12 

14 
2 

4 
3 


35 
16 

6 

8 

4 
3 

4 
8 


24 

25 

16 
26 

10 

8 

7 
6 

71 

70 

6 
11 

1 
4 

6 
5 


22 
26 

4 
10 

4 
2 

9 

7 

6 

7 

23 

29 

10 
20 

15 
9 

11 
6 

79 
68 

2 
6 

6 
2 

7 
6 


20 

21 

30 

21 

11 

9 

9 

11 

38 

37 

40 

34 

13 

3 

9 

10 

31 

29 

4 
5 

3 
6 

14 

8 

2 
5 

36 
35 

18 
23 

13 
13 

7 
9 

90 
94 

3 

9 

4 

7 

4 
4 

29 
26 

13 
15 

44 
35 

6 
11 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


29 


Classijied  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

lO 

to 
15 

15 

to 
30 

20 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 

-70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
00 

1 

1 

9 

e 

H 

o 

166 
153 

144 
147 

120 
217 

219 
409 

168 
222 

141 
144 

81 
95 

52 
55 

18 
25 

1 
6 

1 

^ 

1 

49 
49 

49 
56 

54 

48 

68 
89 

48 
70 

67 
67 

50 
60 

30 
40 

15 

16 

3 
3 

— 

- 

22 
19 

22 

18 

24 

18 

22 
34 

19 

20 

32 

28 

14 
15 

15 

17 

11 
14 

2 
4 

2 

— 

56 
43 

48 
43 

47 
33 

49 
76 

61 
67 

52 

48 

37 

49 

41 

28 

16 
12 

4 
2 

1 

— 

35 
25 

35 
30 

34 
23 

34 

57 

26 
47 

43 
42 

33 

42 

37 

30 

12 
19 

2 
4 

- 

— 

— 

117 
128 

124 

87 

108 
96 

193 
204 

157 
172 

125 

113 

77 
87 

54 
53 

22 
30 

4 
10 

1 

- 

— 

96 

84 

67 

58 

63 

40 

142 
120 

97 
99 

85 
63 

39 

42 

30 
37 

17 

27 

2 
4 

— 

— 

2 

62 
58 

56 
63 

41 
64 

72 
118 

71 

85 

60 
58 

53 

54 

36 
33 

•'21 
20 

4 
6 

- 

1 

45 

48 

49 
38 

37 

50 

55 
60 

35 
33 

41 
32 

26 
21 

21 
23 

14 

7 

3 
5 

- 

- 

_ 

428 
448 

363 
382 

338 
380 

602 
933 

526 
625 

446 
476 

295 
322 

176 

195 

64 
93 

13 

15 

1 
2 

- 

2 

1 

41 
38 

42 
30 

47 
34 

41 
57 

50 

48 

30 
41 

44 
39 

30 
25 

14 
12 

— 
3 

1 

~ 

— 

25 
25 

34 
23 

19 
23 

35 
46 

33 

29 

29 
41 

29 
32 

37 

29 

23 
20 

4 
3 

1 

- 

- 

33 

28 

22 
34 

32 
32 

52 
49 

29 
38 

34 
34 

39 
32 

8 
18. 

11 
14 

3 

4 

~ 

- 

- 

140 
112 

85 
107 

60 
97 

106 
231 

143 
176 

124 

126 

76 

85 

62 
66 

24 
27 

2 
11 

- 

- 

- 

60 
65 

83 
63 

52 
44 

86 
84 

78 
97 

61 

65 

59 
55 

44 
42 

23 
24 

2 

7 

- 

206 
192 

198 
170 

144 
190 

218 
334 

182 
230 

190 
206 

134 
132 

90 
114 

38 
50 

7 
17 

1 

- 

1 

39 
44 

41 

28 

17 
19 

36 
44 

44 
51 

35 
24 

21 

27 

16 
29 

18 
10 

3 

2 

1 

- 

3 
3 

30 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1860. 


Table  L- 

—Population  of  Massachusetts, 

Population. 

Under 

1 

to 

3 

to 

3 

to 

4 

COUKTIES   AXD  TOWNS. 

to 

Totals.                  Sex. 

1 

3 

3 

4 

5 

Hampffhire — Con. 
AVilliamsburg, 

1,976 

Ma. 
Fe. 

963 
1,013 

- 

32 
32 

21 
22 

27 
22 

28 
30 

Worthington, 

925 

Ma. 
Fe. 

444 

481 

7 

8 

9 
3 

4 

7 

8 
9 

4 
8 

Middlesex  Co.,  . 

220,384 

Ma. 
Fe. 

104,115 
116,269 

1,959 
2,080 

2,473 
2,301 

12,480 
2,504 

2,517 
2,566 

2,700 
2,690 

Acton,  • 

1,660 

Ma. 

Fe. 

803 

857 

13 
13 

11 
12 

23 
15 

13 
15 

16 
14 

Ashby, . 

1.080 

Ma. 
Fe. 

515 

565 

5 

7 

12 
10 

5 

14 

.11 
10 

12 

8 

Ashland, 

1,702 

Ma. 
Fe. 

856 
846 

20 
20 

14 

16 

22 
31 

23 
17 

21 
22 

Bedford, 

820 

Ma. 
Fe. 

393 
427 

7 
9 

11 
5 

9 

8 

6 
6 

9 
12 

Belmont, 

1,279 

Ma. 
Fe. 

665 
614 

19 
13 

17 
14 

16 

17 

11 

16 

21 
16 

Billerica, 

1,808 

Ma. 
Fe. 

864 
944 

19 
21 

17 
20 

21 
25 

16 
22 

19 
22 

Boxborough, 

454 

Ma. 
Fe. 

242 
212 

9 
2 

5 
2 

6 
5 

4 
4 

7 
10 

Brigliton, 

3,854 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,868 
1,986 

52 
49 

66 
45 

53 
41 

41 

55 

69 
45 

Burlington,    . 

594 

Ma. 

323 

6 

8 

3 

6 

4 

Fe. 

271 

5 

5 

7 

9 

9 

Cambridge,  . 

29,112 

Ma. 

Fe. 

13,614 
15,498 

266 
252 

358 
344 

318 
343 

332 

332 

367 
355 

'1st  "Ward,  . 

5,120 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,154 
2,966 

45 

46 

42 
56 

47 
60 

50 
60 

47 
56 

0(J          u 

7,560 

Ma. 

3,534 

73 

90 

78 

75 

93 

« 

•riLi                                     ■ 

Fe. 

4,026 

67 

77 

75 

72 

91 

5" 

3d       "      . 

7,193 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3,552 
3,641 

25 
37 

109 

99 

87 
94 

86 
97 

83 

85 

p; 

4th      " 

6,493 

Ma. 

3,025 

82 

82 

67 

84 

97 

Fe. 

3,468 

70 

74 

74 

69 

91 

5t}i       « 

2,746 

Ma. 

1,349 

41 

35 

39 

37 

47 

k.  — 

Fe. 

1,397 

32 

38 

40 

34 

32 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


31 


Classified  hy  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

10 

15 

20 

SO 

40 

50 

60 

70  80 

c 

0 

i:» 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

o 

H  1  o 
!  f  1  C 

10 

13 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

124 

105 

77 

161 

114 

109 

82 

58 

20 

4 

_ 

_ 

1 

126 

105 

84 

176 

144 

105 

82 

46 

33 

3 

3 

- 

- 

61 

42 

49 

62 

48 

50 

40 

33 

24 

2 

_ 

_ 

1 

46 

52 

61 

67 

52 

57 

42 

44 

14 

8 

2 

- 

1 

12,735 

10,871 

9,330 

16,313 

15,123 

12,826 

8,177 

4,260 

1,710  470  37 

_ 

134 

12,800 

10,878 

10,523 

22,798 

18,053 

12,594 

8,012 

5,131 

2,374  733  81 

4 

147 

105 

83 

76 

107 

97 

92 

82 

50 

28 

7 

_ 

^ 

^ 

99 

106 

61 

154 

120 

90 

70 

51 

25 

10 

2 

- 

- 

48 

47 

50 

74 

49 

61 

59 

48 

23 

9 

„ 

_ 

2 

56 

56 

47 

83 

65 

57 

57 

62 

20 

10 

1 

- 

2 

104 

93 

83 

129 

126 

101 

62 

41 

14 

2 

^ 

, 

1 

100 

80 

69 

151 

122 

90 

66 

36 

20 

4 

1 

- 

1 

54 

38 

48 

25 

37 

57 

48 

33 

7 

2 

__ 

^ 

2 

37 

40 

36 

53 

61 

53 

53 

29 

16 

5 

1 

- 

3 

74 

65 

58 

140 

103 

67 

43 

20 

8 

2 

^ 

_ 

1 

56 

63 

43 

134 

104 

66 

42 

19 

6 

5 

- 

- 

- 

85 

87 

78 

123 

120 

93 

84 

60 

29 

13 

^ 

^ 

103 

80 

81 

159 

122 

92 

86 

67 

30 

13 

- 

- 

— 

31 

28 

30 

27 

29 

28 

17 

11 

7 

3 

.. 

_ 

^ 

25 

15 

21 

30 

26 

31 

14 

13 

10 

4 

- 

- 

- 

208 

209 

148 

287 

278 

225 

140 

61 

21 

5 

2 

_ 

3 

259 

193 

186 

372 

323 

197 

106 

71 

35 

4 

- 

- 

5 

34 

24 

28 

54 

42 

49 

28 

23 

9 

4 

1 

^ 

_ 

25 

26 

25 

40 

29 

39 

20 

18 

8 

6 

- 

- 

- 

1,720 

1,418 

1,276 

2,296 

1,947 

1,694 

1,047 

406 

133 

32 

2 

_ 

2 

1,730 

1,488 

1,448 

3,138 

2,528 

1,673 

1,027 

531 

232 

61 

6 

2 

8 

233 

200 

215 

446 

298 

251 

166 

70 

37 

7 

. 

^ 

. 

254 

251 

302 

691 

461 

309 

207 

131 

61 

18 

3 

- 

- 

440 

378 

345 

557 

482 

484 

283 

116 

29 

9 

1 

_ 

1 

459 

400 

374 

795 

712 

435 

269 

119 

62 

14 

2 

1 

2 

477 

390 

347 

613 

521 

446 

251 

92 

18 

6 

1 

_ 

_ 

460 

360 

304 

702 

598 

403 

237 

119 

35 

10 

1 

- 

- 

382 

290 

264 

505 

460 

342 

239 

93 

32 

6 

_ 

_ 

_ 

366 

330 

337 

715 

542 

375 

232 

126 

52 

13 

- 

- 

2 

188 

160 

105 

175 

187 

171 

107 

35 

17 

4 

_ 

^ 

1 

191 

147 

131 

235 

215 

151 

82 

36 

22 

6 

— 

1 

32 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. 
Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Population. 

Under 
1 

1 

to 
3 

3 

to 
3 

3 

to 
4 

4 

Counties  and  Towns. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

to 
5 

Middlesex — Con. 
Carlisle, 

642 

Ma. 
Fe. 

305 
337 

3 

7 

5 
7 

5 

2 

6 
11 

9 
9 

Charlestown, 

26,399 

Ma. 
Fe. 

12,738 
13,661 

189 
207 

326 
292 

305 

297 

309 
318 

293 

297 

-  1st  Ward,  . 

6,875 

Ma. 

Fe. 

3,237 

3,638 

49 

56 

95 
73 

76 
81 

76 
75 

80 
76 

1  ^  2d        "      . 

8,817 

Ma. 
Fe. 

4,177 
4,640 

54 
61 

119 
125 

100 

88 

107 
104 

82 
97 

^3d        "      . 

10,707 

Ma. 
Fe. 

5,324 
5,383 

86 
90 

112 
94 

129 

128 

126 
139 

131 
124 

Chelmsford,  . 

2,291 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,060 
1,231 

20 
24 

27 
19 

29 
25 

22 
30 

34 
33 

Concord, 

2,232 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,089 
1,143 

17 

16 

16 
18 

24 
13 

22 
13 

34 
17 

Dracut, 

1,905 

Ma. 
Fe. 

951 
954 

16 
13 

21 

18 

24 

20 

26 

18 

26 
19 

Dunstable,    . 

533 

Ma. 

Fe. 

270 
263 

6 
2 

9 
3 

6 

1 

6 
5 

9 

7 

Framingham, 

4,665 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,112 
2,553 

33 

53 

57 
39 

45 
43 

41 

39 

52 

52 

Groton, 

3,176 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,.529 
1,647 

32 
35 

42 

38 

45 
45 

32 
44 

53 
33 

Holliston, 

3,125 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,508 
1,617 

23 
41 

24 
30 

30. 
35 

32 

37 

39 

42 

Hopkinton,  . 

4,132 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,077 
2,055 

29 

27 

88 
74 

69 
73 

61 
67 

8C 
58 

Lexington,    . 

2,220 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,056 
1,164 

23 
30 

21 
21 

24 

28 

22 

26 

2£ 
3C 

Lincoln, 

711 

Ma. 
Fe. 

352 
359  ' 

4 

6 

9 
5 

5 

7 

8 
4 

e 

Littleton, 

967 

Ma. 
Fe. 

491 
476 

13 

10 

13 
14 

9 
16 

9 
10 

1] 

Lowell, 

30,990 

Ma. 
Fe. 

13,597 
17,393 

231 

228 

291 
312 

293 
320 

330 
352 

33.5 
34£ 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


33 


Clasdjied  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
13 

13 

to 
30 

SO 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
GO 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

O 

e 

e 

e 

> 
O 

o 
c 

35 

37 

32 

27 

37 
37 

30 

40 

30 
41 

42 
46 

33 

28 

19 
22 

16 
14 

3 

8 

1 

- 

- 

1,471 
1,534 

1,233 
1,320 

1,086 
1,246 

2,253 

2,801 

2,065 
2,277 

1,679 
1,481 

949 
841 

413 

481 

114 
184 

32 

62 

5 

5 

— 

16 
18 

371 

385 

279 
314 

243 

289 

555 
779 

501 

6;}2 

482 
409 

259 
229 

130 
159 

30 
54 

10 
24 

1 
3 

- 

- 

498 
513 

435 

460 

368 

460 

696 
938 

630 
753 

556 
514 

338 
292 

146 
156 

32 
55 

8 
14 

3 

- 

5 
10 

602 
636 

519 
546 

475 

497 

1,002 
1,084 

934 

892 

641 

558 

352 
320 

137 
166 

52 

75 

14 

24 

1 

2 

- 

11 

8 

127 
131 

109 
132 

102 
102 

159 
227 

129 
152 

114 
128 

108 
117 

51 
61 

25 
35 

3 
12 

2 

1 

1 

118 
91 

110 
103 

110 
126 

151 

212 

151 
150 

142 
138 

85 
99 

63 
73 

36 
61 

8 
11 

0 

2 

- 

_ 

102 
107 

106 
71 

88 
79 

132 

160 

126 
127 

123 

107 

74 
93 

60 
74 

25 
30 

2 
15 

2 

- 

1 

30 
15 

25 
21 

27 
20 

29 
41 

29 
41 

31 

29 

24 

28 

22 

29 

11 
15 

5 

4 

1 

2 

- 

- 

241 
228 

236 
221 

193 

292 

324 

519 

226 
322 

272 

303 

192 

206 

134 
129 

48 
81 

17 
21 

1 
2 

- 

3 

169 
165 

158 
160 

125 
116 

192 
297 

197 
239 

196 
163 

138 
151 

89 
91 

37 
45 

12 
15 

3 

«. 

12 

199 
171 

168 
150 

157 
158 

208 
294 

209 
221 

154 
170 

146 
146 

83 

65 

23 

37 

7 
15 

1 

— 

6 
4 

306 
293 

225 
216 

154 
140 

281 
348 

322 

303 

211 

182 

130 
128 

82 
91 

25 
43 

10 

7 

1 
2 

— 

3 
2 

118 
115 

117 

81 

79 
103 

141 

210 

139 

178 

121 
113 

111 

98 

57 
70 

42 
41 

7 
15 

1 
2 

- 

4 
3 

39 
33 

46 
30 

30 
39 

45 
43 

42 
63 

48 
40 

28 
33 

21 

28 

17 
16 

4 
4 

1 

- 

2 

65 
50 

53 
46 

39 

40 

48 
69 

54 
•  64 

54 

47 

44 

29 

46 
37 

19 
22 

8 
5 

1 
1 

1 

2 
4 

1,533 
1,695 

1,349 
1,450 

1,292 
1,663 

2,415 

3,878 

2,132 
2,913 

1,651 
1,992 

1,037 

1,200 

501 

700 

159 
263 

44 
72 

2 
6 

- 

4 

34 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Population. 

Under 

1 

1 

to 
3 

3 

to 
3 

3 

to 
4 

4 

Counties  and  Towns. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

to 
5 

Midi 

llesex — Con. 
■1st  Ward,  . 

4,1S1 

Ma. 

Fe. 

1,733 

2,448 

36 
30 

24 
23 

35 
41 

49 
42 

41 
43 

2d        "      . 

4,738 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,923 

2,815 

41 
39 

36 
35 

34 

49 

38 
34 

44 
48 

5 

3d        "      . 

6,132 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,699 
3,433 

66 

70 

58 
68 

54 
61 

78 
80 

65 
72 

1— 1 

4th      "      . 

6,238 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,953 
3,285 

19 
17 

75 

82 

52 
65 

60 
72 

73 
71 

O 

5th       "      . 

6,353 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,811 
3,542 

68 
70 

52 
53 

71 

70 

71 

81 

72 

66 

^6th       "      . 

3,348 

]Ma. 
Fe. 

1,478 
1,870 

1 

2 

46 
51 

47 
34 

34 
43 

38 
49 

Maiden, 

6,840 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3,237 
3,603 

77 
79 

81 

70 

92 

68 

108 
80 

105 
112 

Marlborough, 

7,164 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3,492 
3,672 

110 
128 

99 
102 

93 
112 

98 
105 

95 
103 

Medford, 

4,839 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,234 
2,605 

16 
31 

46 
36 

53 
59 

55 
61 

57 
45 

Melrose, 

2,865 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,340 
1,525 

17 
34 

26 
24 

32 
32 

22 
34 

29 
37 

Natick, 

5,208 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,601 
2,607 

28 
49 

70 
88 

60 
76 

71 

49 

87 
67 

Newton, 

8,975 

Ma. 
Fe. 

4,097 

4,878 

87 
86 

106 

89 

110 
101 

101 
102 

108 
118 

North  Reading,     . 

987 

Ma. 
Fe. 

488 
499 

6 
4 

10 
11 

12 
13 

17 
11 

11 

7 

Pepperell,     . 

1,709 

Ma. 
Fe. 

804 
905 

- 

15 
15 

22  • 
21 

16 
23 

12 
■  21 

Reading, 

2,436 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,158 
1,278 

24 
12 

15 
29 

25 
23 

29 
23 

20 
29 

Sherborn, 

1,049 

Ma. 

Fe. 

510 
539 

7 
11 

8 
4 

10 
15 

11 

8 

10 
13 

Shirley, 

1,217 

Ma. 
Fe. 

592 
625 

15 

19 

12 

8 

13 
12 

15 
15 

11 
14 

Somervllle,  , 

9,353 

Ma. 
Fe. 

4,547 
4,806 

97 
93 

115 

93 

123 
109 

128 
103 

123 
150 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


35 


Classified  hy  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

13 

to 
30 

30 

to 

so 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

o 

o 
* 

Over  lOO. 
Unknown. 

209 
202 

188 
176 

169 
250 

325 

627 

262 
453 

189 

297 

129 
129 

52 

88 

17 
34 

7 
13 

- 

1 

179 
239 

165 
213 

191 

258 

354 
712 

352 
516 

•  239 
319 

145 
191 

76 
107 

22 

47 

5 

8 

- 

~ 

2 

304 
350 

269 
312 

242 
332 

456 
712 

411 
531 

319 
371 

223 
264 

109 
152 

34 
44 

11 
11 

3 

H* 

327 
335 

284 
289 

300 
332 

578 
707 

463 
547 

368 
371 

223 

218 

91 
122 

35 
43 

5 
13 

1 

- 

- 

330 
356 

295 
.308 

261 
323 

465 
767 

429 
542 

337 
405 

204 
267 

114 
158 

29 
62 

12 
13 

1 
1 

^ 

: 

184 
213 

148 
152 

129 
168 

237 
353 

215 
324 

199 
229 

113 
131 

59 
73 

22 
33 

4 
14 

1 
1 

- 

1 

426 
434 

355 
325 

271 

298 

415 

665 

508 
621 

386 
393 

249 
231 

117 
132 

38 
70 

7 
20 

1 
3 

~ 

1 

2 

505 
458 

356 
346 

295 
338 

588 
741 

520 
546 

372 
304 

191 

189 

94 
126 

55 
51 

19 
21 

- 

- 

2 
2 

293 
304 

266 
285 

,  210 
232 

269 
464 

330 
416 

293 
303 

193 
177 

98 
114 

37 

55 

10 
11 

4 

8 
8 

171 

179 

162 
126 

116 
151 

172 

285 

188 
234 

204 
170 

111 
112 

47 
55 

21 

28 

10 
10 

1 

3 

- 

11 

11 

336 
372 

259 
239 

235 
214 

469 
489 

417 
387 

281 
264 

161 
149 

83 
110 

34 

38 

9 
15 

1 
1 

- 

- 

527 
559 

452 
447 

350 
451 

549 
938 

571 

789 

560 
539 

318 
309 

143 
192 

85 
103 

16 
31 

2 

14 
22 

56 
66 

61 

42 

39 
40 

61 

87 

57 
55 

64 
57 

38 
43 

31 
36 

15 
12 

8 
15 

2 

_ 

- 

96 
102 

77 
92 

.   69 
84 

92 

129 

101 
126 

115 
92 

96 
86 

53 

53 

32 
36 

6 
18 

1 
2 

_ 

1 
5 

127 
153 

142 
129 

107 
98 

148 
211 

162 
194 

148 
160 

121 

106 

51 
63 

29 
37 

8 
10 

2 
1 

_ 

- 

53 
56 

64 
47 

57 
'49 

64 

84 

59 
65 

63 
57 

57 
46' 

15 

38 

26 
26 

6 
18 

2 

- 

- 

82 
61 

61 
55 

43 
57 

83 
102 

80 
81 

75 

80 

45 

56 

37 
39 

13 

18 

4 

7 

1 

- 

2 

1 

623 
543 

526 
471 

369 
415 

651 

981 

710 
752 

534 
524 

352 

282 

140 
172 

49 
99 

6 
16 

- 

- 

1 
3 

36 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Masswhusetts, 


Population 

1 

Under 

1 

3 

to 
3 

3 

4 

COUKTIES   AKD  TOWSS. 

Totals. 

Se 

1 

1 

3 

4 

5 

Middlesex — Con. 
South  Reading,     . 

3,244 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,494 
1,750 

27 
36 

34 

30 

22 
37 

30 

28 

37 
42 

Stoneham,     . 

3,298 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,585 
1,713 

37 

40 

29 
36 

24 
41 

41 
37 

42 
35 

Stow,    . 

1,537 

i\Ia. 
Fe. 

744 

793 

16 
12 

15 
19 

15 
11 

26 
19 

18 
26 

Sudbury, 

1,703 

Ma. 
Fe. 

811 
892 

15 

7 

21 
20 

21 
12 

22 
16 

16 
20 

Tewksbury,  . 

1,801 

Ma. 

Fe. 

879 
922 

9 
18 

28 
23 

22 
12 

20 
19 

18 
23 

Townsend,     . 

2,042 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,003 
1,039 

20 
14 

18 
11 

18 
19 

23 

18 

20 
20 

Tyngsborough, 

578 

Ma. 
Fe. 

281 
297 

8 
4 

5 
o 

id 

5 
5 

3 

5 

8 

8 

Waltham, 

6,896 

Ma. 

Fe. 

3,147 
3,749 

73 

83 

59 

57 

67 

70 

75 
110 

81 

77 

Watertown,  . 

3,779 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,754 
2,025 

41 
48 

41 

38 

43 
40 

20 
59 

43 
46 

TVayland, 

1,137 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1 
564 
573 

13 
6 

16 

8 

9 
16 

11 
15 

10 
11 

West  Cambridge,* 

2,760 

Ma. 

Fe. 

1,309 
1,451 

25 
41 

38 
29 

35 
35 

35 

29 

30 
42 

Westford, 

1,568 

Ma. 
Fe. 

760 
808 

11 
11 

17 
15 

16 
11 

14 

17 

20 
20 

Weston, 

1,231 

Ma. 
Fe. 

615' 
616 

12 
6 

10 
17 

15 
11 

8 
11 

12 
15 

Wilmington, . 

850 

Ma. 
Fe. 

394 

456 

5 

7 

1 

4 
6 

12 
9 

9 
11 

9 
6 

Wincbester,  . 

1,968 

Ma. 
Fe. 

934 
1,034 

18 
1      21 

20 
13 

21 
17 

25 
21. 

27 
26 

Woburn, 

6,999 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3,463 
3,536 

90 
90 

47 
45 

101 

86 

95 

77 

86 
79 

Nantlx'ket  Co.,. 

4,748 

I\Ia. 
Fe. 

2,158 
2,590 

33 

1      28 

28 
34 

21 
35 

37 
27 

81 

27 

*  Name  changed  to  Arlington,  April  13.  1867. 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


37 


Classijied  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
lO 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 

ao 

20 

to 

30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

9 
9 

H 

2 

9 

9 
9 

H 
u 
o 
> 
O 

160 
181 

♦171 
185 

137 

156 

197 
328 

232 
277 

193 
179 

144 

127 

62 
87 

37 
39 

9 
10 

2 

_ 

2 
6 

186 
169 

146 
141 

131 
141 

313 
433 

263 
277 

180 
167 

106 
95 

60 
71 

18 
21 

6 

8 

1 
1 

- 

2 

96 
81 

84 
81 

76 
71 

90 
139 

85 
113 

90 
80 

61 
69 

43 
43 

19 
21 

7 
6- 

1 

- 

3 

1 

99 
103 

74 

77 

79 
98 

109 
176 

111 
111 

93 
95 

61 
66 

65 
57 

17 
25 

6 
4 

2 

- 

2 
3 

138 
123 

95 

80 

77 
62 

77 
141 

106 
154 

92 
101 

88 
67 

69 

58 

29 
31 

? 

1 

~ 

2 

2 

105 
104 

86 
104 

107 
96 

174 
182 

128 
136 

98 
113 

93 

96 

66 
72 

34 
44 

10 

8 

2 
2 

- 

1 

32 

21 

29 
21 

25 
26 

30 
54 

26 
35 

35 
31 

44 

.30 

18 
38 

8 
11 

4 
•  4 

1 
1 

- 

1 

393 
383 

347 
354 

283 
336 

556 
826 

459 
553 

362 
401 

202 
239 

125 
154 

39 
75 

7 
17 

- 

- 

19 
14 

208 
214 

185 
199 

146 
205 

343 

422 

257 
301 

218 
212 

110 
112 

65 

79 

29 
31 

5 

18 

1 

- 

- 

59 
61 

69 
68 

50 
52 

80 
81 

47 
68 

82 
52 

43 

50 

39 
46 

25 
23 

il 

1 

- 

3 
2 

163 
164 

114 
138 

116 
119 

237 

295 

185 
228 

163 
145 

89 
78 

54 
67 

20 
32 

5 
8 

1 

- 

- 

84 

88 

77 

78 

74 
68 

116 
137 

66 
92 

107 
95 

70 
63 

56 
68 

20 

26 

10 
16 

1 
3 

— 

1 

60 
50 

72 
53 

66 
61 

97 
115 

81 
70 

71 
78 

42 
45 

39 
51 

17 
23 

13 

8 

2 

- 

- 

55 
55 

34 

46 

28 
37 

37 
69 

56 
61 

35 
49 

56 
41 

34 
34 

16 
22 

4 
2 

1 

- 

- 

123 

127 

116 
93 

89 
104 

98 
173 

123 
161 

140 
136 

78 
60 

37 
52 

11 
23 

7 
3 

1 
3 

- 

1 

463 
431 

332 

381 

291 
286 

528 
598 

516 
559 

467 
390 

249 
250 

125 
176 

61 
65 

11 
23 

1 

- 

- 

220 
178 

199 
197 

189 
235 

252 

406 

222 
300 

240 
319 

289 
j  318 

193 
226 

129 
166 

30 
47 

1 
5 

- 

44 

42 

38 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Population. 

Under 

1 

1 

to 
2 

3 

to 
3 

3 

to 
4 

4 

Counties  and  Towns. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

to 
5 

Norfolk  Co.,     . 

116,306 

Ma. 
Fe. 

54,796 
61,510 

1,149 
1,163 

1,220 
1,208 

1,361 
1,334 

1,41# 
1,375 

1,4.52 

1,477 

Bellingham,  . 

1,240 

Ma. 
Fe. 

599 
641 

7 
9 

10 

7 

8 
15 

12 
13 

9 
11 

Braintree, 

3,725 

I\Ia. 
Fe. 

1,788 
1,937 

29 
42 

27 
30 

36 

40 

39 
43 

50 
51 

Brookllne,     . 

5,262 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,318 
2,944 

56 
47 

41 

47 

60 
62 

68 
71 

65 
75 

Canton, 

3,318 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,552 

1,766 

41 
43 

49 
51 

45 
46 

38 
47 

41 

49 

Cohasset, 

2,048 

Ma. 
Fe. 

992 
1,056 

24 
21 

15 

26 

25 
25 

27 

28 

22 
22 

Dedham, 

7,195 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3.394 
3,801 

55 
64 

74 
73 

95 
73 

88 
96 

103 

88 

Dorchester,  . 

10,717 

IMa. 
Fe. 

4,797 
5,920 

92 
111 

97 
98 

123 
126 

122 
129 

125 
123 

Dover,  .        .        ; 

616 

Ma. 
Fe. 

291 
325 

3 
2 

3 
6 

8 
6 

2 

5 

5 

7 

Foxborougb, 

2,778 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,244 
1,534 

14 
22 

14 
17 

32 
19 

28 
28 

31 

29 

Franklin, 

2,510 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,120 
1,390 

20 
30 

29 
21 

23 

26 

23 

27 

27 
28 

Medfield, 

1,012 

Ma. 
Fe. 

460 
552 

8 

8 

6 

5 

8 
9 

8 
11 

4 
6 

Medway, 

3,219 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,520 
1,699 

34 
33 

43 
32 

37 
36 

36 

29 

46 
34 

Wilton, . 

2,770 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,256 
1,514 

28 
27 

20 
17 

27 
32 

34 
25 

17 
33 

Needham, 

2,793 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,375 
1,418 

26 
24 

30 
34 

29 
35 

39 

28 

34 
34 

Quincy, 

6,718 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3,307 
3,411 

69 
64 

98 
73 

86 
69 

76 
85 

87 
87 

Randolph, 

5,734 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,8.52 

2,882 

45 
59 

57 
56 

65 

70 

75 

80 

80 
76 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


39 


Classified  hy  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
lO 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 
30 

SO 

to 
30 

[ 

30 

to 
40 

40 

1   *° 
1  50 

1 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

9 

O 

9 

O 

9 
9 

> 

o 

o 

7,027 
6,973 

6,093 
6,017 

4,824 
5,698 

7,995 
11,543 

7,509 
9,257 

6,731 
6,471 

4,398 
4,270 

2,320 
2,835 

977 
1,309 

232 
439 

13 

53 

4 

76 

84 

76 
63 

78 
67 

61 
64 

81 
104 

62 

87 

79 
79 

42 
62 

45 
37 

24 
19 

5 

4 

- 

- 

- 

243 
224 

183 
214 

168 
174 

288 
320 

224 
304 

232 

201 

131 
135 

85 
95 

41 

40 

11 
22 

1 
2 

- 

- 

29G 
307 

237 
253 

193 
249 

362 
661 

331 

497 

295 
310 

160 
158 

67 
96 

29 
40 

7 
12 

- 

- 

51 

59 

226 

228 

168 
205 

107 
169 

212 

284 

183 
241 

199 
167 

127 

107 

77 
74 

26 
46 

9 
5 

- 

1 

4 
3 

106 
102 

95 
94 

79 
107 

165 
172 

120 
147 

105 

118 

109 
94 

63 
60 

31 

29 

6 
11 

- 

- 

— 

422 

410 

344 
361 

302 
389 

498 
671 

492 
585 

429 

388 

282 
265 

126 
191 

63 

100 

18 
37 

4 

_ 

3 
6 

.  574 

587 

493 
566 

429 
554 

702 
1,264 

691 

864 

631 
652 

407 
435 

223 
241 

68 
120 

20 
45 

5 

- 

. 

30 
33 

35 
40 

28' 
32 

26 
40 

30 
37 

45 
42 

39 

29 

22 
25 

12 
13 

3 
5 

3 

- 

- 

163 

164 

117 

134 

115 

129 

171 

284 

180 
249 

140 
176 

125 
121 

65 
102 

38 
47 

11 
12 

1 

— 

- 

149 
138 

119 
127 

102 
161' 

143 
273 

134 
184 

137 
131 

95 
94 

60 
82 

46 
53 

11 
11 

2 
4 

- 

- 

54 
41 

47 
35 

39 
52 

62 

98 

47 

77 

63 
63 

48 
56 

37 

56 

25 
26 

2 

8 

1 
1 

- 

1 

179 
176 

159 
169 

123 
143 

211 

298 

178 
237 

172 
184 

150 
125 

95 
110 

45 
73 

11 
16 

2 

1 

1 
1 

153 
119 

128 
135 

120 
165 

195 
301 

149 
217 

161 
173 

118 
130 

66 
94 

33 
32 

5 
9 

1 

- 

2 

4 

180 
151 

160 
150 

139 
131 

171 
246 

177 
207 

161 
148 

126 
101 

66 
75 

26 
37 

7 
11 

1 

- 

4 
5 

413 

439 

340 
356 

296 
300 

495 
573 

454 
518 

430 
353 

257 
269 

147 
138 

45 
64 

12 
18 

2 
5 

_ 

^ 

336 
392 

320 
319 

285 
248 

458 
446 

382 
401 

331 
318 

227 
209 

131 
122 

52 
57 

7 
27 

1 
2 

- 

- 

40 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Counties  and  Towns. 


POPCLATION. 


Totals. 


Sex. 


:Sorfolk—Qon. 
Eoxbury, 

'Ist  "Ward, 

2d       " 

I  \  3d       " 

4th      " 
^5th      " 

Sharon, 

Stoughton,    . 

AYalpole, 

West  Roxbury, 

Weymouth,  . 

Wrenthain,  . 

Plymouth  Co.,  . 

Abington, 

Bridgewater, 

Carver, 

Duxbury, 

East  Bridgewater,. 


28,426 
6,547 
6,499 
7,117 
3,868 
4,395 

1,393 

4,855 

2,018 

6,912 

7,975 

3,072 


63,107 


8,576 


4,196 


1,059 


2,384 


2,976 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


13,340 
15,086 

3,136 
3,411 

3,355 
3,144 

3,430 

3,687 

1,612 
2,256 

1,807 
2,588 

667 
726 

2,431 
2,424 

954 
1,064 

3,100 
3,812 

3,969 
4,006 

1,470 
1,602 


30,772 
32,-335 

4,263 
4,313 

2,048 
2,148 

541 

518 

1,168 
1,216 

1,470 
1,506 


Under 

1 


1  I     2 

to  to 

2  3 


3 

to 
4 


4 

to 
5 


328 
318 

301 
320 

73 
63 

78 
107 

67 

77 

68 
73 

113 

87 

80 
65 

36 
38 

39 
38 

39 
53 

36 
37 

23 
10 

9 
18 

44 
34 

72 
72 

13 

8 

21 
19 

77 
80 

77 
79 

91 

88 

102 

89 

22 
19 

25- 
18 

566 
539 

620 
570 

94 
110 

100 
117 

53 
32 

47 
52 

12 
11 

9 

7 

21 
17 

19 
9 

17 
23 

30 
27 

366 
332 

96 
84 

97 
80 

88 
100 

29 
34 

56 
34 

16 
18 

56 
68 

18 
28 

92 

81 


19 
33 


621 
636 

101 
109 

44 
56 

10 
8 

23 

28 

23 
33 


402 
338 

126 

81 

89 
75 

104 

98 

39 
45 

44 

39 

13 
12 

49 
51 

18 
26 

90 


87     102 
85  '  105 


30 
26 


677 
675 

112 
99 

49 
48 

11 

8 

18 
20 

35 

28 


383 

388 

97 
107 

90 
80 

111 
123 

43 

38 

42 

40 

12 

15 

79 
71 

21 
17 

93 

88 

95 
119 

23 

26 


746 
734 

137 

147 

51 

47 

14 
6 

22 
21 

33 

29 


AGE  A^^D  SEX. 


41 


* 

Classijied  hy  Age  and  Sex, 

eic.—{ 

[Continued. 

5 

10 

13 

30 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

e 

9 

6 

9 

St 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

o 

^ 

s 

10 

13 

30 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

t 

a 
> 
O 

^ 

» 

1,842 
1,798 

456 
450 

492 
427 

477 
502 

198 
196 

219 
223 

67 

88 

331 
306 

124 
115 

405 
402 

487 
532 

171 

158 


1,703 
1,504 

364 
346 

562 
374 

427 
388 

164 

208 

186 

188 

67 
60 

302 
279 

85 
86 

331 
340 

421 
398 

161 
125 


3,053  3,199 


564 

3,188  , 

580 
591 

478 
447 

289 
241 

219 
209 

53 

49 

44 
46 

133 

128 

136 

107 

160 
184 

165 
131 

1,123 
1,417 

248 
297 

338 
275 

254 
331 

132 
243 

151 
271 

59 

70 

191 
204 

83 
97 

272 
368 

331 
329 

179 
146 


2,750 

2,815 

363 
356 

162 
175 

65 
52 


98 

87 

149 
132 


1,902 
3,002 

436 

561 

446 

578 

517 
653 

250 

558 

253 

652 

82 
113 

353 
396 

139 
210 

430 
814 

651 
694 

198 
279 


4,513 
5,332 

680 
741 

296 
374 

85 
97 

166 
193 

191 

251 


1,927 
2,388 

457 

585 

474 

481 

463 
511 

253 
356 

280 
455 

78 
85 

334 
371 

121 
129 

427 
606 

625 
638 

163 

188 


4,051 
4,692 

654 

705 

257 
333 

70 
71 

133 
154 

190 
210 


1,618 
1,545 

408 
351 

341 
312 

421 
411 

193 

217 

255 

254 

81 
80 

299 
246 

108 
124 

388 
408 

467 
377 

160 
188 


3,449 
3,356 

453 
363 

217 
203 

57 
57 

116 
135 

195 
177 


883 
891 

180 
182 

188 
193 

240 
228 

137 
146 

138 
142 

81 

58 

181 
167 

112 

94 

256 
240 

283 
256 

159 
174 


2,787 
2,767 

297 
276 

174 


48 
44 

117 

127 

126 
124 


386 
550 

150 
217 

23 
73 

3 

1 

2 

79 
125 

35 
55 

3 

16 

- 

_^ 

74 
80 

25 
32 

4 
6 

- 

1 

97 
132 

28 
38 

8 
17 

2 
1 

1 

60 

82 

34 
41 

4 

16 

1 

- 

76 
131 

28 
51 

4 
18 

- 

~ 

42 
53 

23 

25 

8 
17 

1 
3 

- 

90 
99 

40 
44 

10 
13 

2 

- 

64 

70 

18 

27 

8 
10 

1 
4 

- 

122 
156 

29 
52 

10 

22 

1 
4 

— 

151 
175 

60 

87 

12 

28 

4 

- 

90 
134 

53 
61 

16 
23 

4 

- 

1,923 

2,038 

889 
1,036 

276 
335 

12 
32 

1 

138 
147 

64 
84 

12 
19 

2 

- 

96 
124 

68 
61 

24 
23 

3 

— 

40 
40 

18 
16 

5 
6 

_ 

- 

89 
113 

51 

58 

25 

17 

2 

— 

90 
90 

51 
54 

14 
13 

1 

- 

- 

42 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Counties  and  Towns. 


Population. 


Totals. 


Sex. 


Plymouth — Con. 
Halifax, 


Hanover, 
Hanson, 
Hingham, 
Hull,     . 
Kingston, 
Lakeville, 
Marion, 
Marshfield,    . 
Mattapoisett, 
IMiddleborough, 
N.  Bridgewater,    . 
Pembroke,    . 
Plymouth,     . 
Plympton,     . 
Kocliester,     . 
Scituate, 


722 
1,545 
1,196 
4,176 

260 
1,626 
1,110 

960 
1,809 
1,451 
4,565 
6,332 


1,489 


6,068 

924 

1,156 

2,269 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

:\ra. 

Fe. 


349 
373 

737 

808 

591 
605 

1,932 
2,244 

127 
133 

751 

875 

569 
541 

447 
513 

867 
942 

717 
734 

2,184 
2,381 

3,156 
3,176 

747 
742 

2,867 
3,201 

450 
474 

557 
599 

1,141 

1,128 


Under 

1 

s 

3 

to 

to 

to 

1 

^ 

3 

4 

4 

to 
5 


o 

7 

6 

7 

8 
4 

46 
30 

2 

8 

10 
21 

10 
2 

5 
10 

14 
12 

6 
12 

39 
34 

52 
68 

15 
13 

47 
43 

8 
9 

12 

4 

29 
20 


5 
7 

2 
3 

9 
9 

9 
11 

13 

18 

14 

16 

4 
6 

12 

7 

12 

7 

36 
27 

41 
29 

42 
38 

2 
3 

3 
2 

4 
5 

7 
14 

20 
19 

14 
16 

17 
13 

12 
14 

11 
16 

5 

10 

9 
11 

5 

8 

14 

7 

17 
10 

22 
13 

17 
13 

9 
14 

9 
14 

35 
31 

39 
32 

43 

50 

70 
61 

66 

79 

89 
90 

11 

10 

14 
16 

14 
15 

70 
54 

56 
42 

51 
62 

5 
9 

8 
8 

6 

8 

8 
12 

8 
10 

6 
12 

29 
17 

28 
25 

29 
19 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


43 


Classified  hj  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 
20 

^0 

to 

30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

% 

o 

9 

e 

> 

o 

e 
is 

o 
c 

a 

33 
39 

29 
32 

34 
34 

01 
56 

41 
53 

35 
32 

34 
47 

34 

26 

15 
17 

9 
5 

1 

- 

- 

84 
85 

70 
84 

58 
68 

119 

143 

101 
101 

81 
83 

73 
74 

56 
71 

25 
23 

9 
10 

1 

- 

4 

60 
69 

69 
71 

49 

58 

91 
96 

82 
85 

67 
64 

59 
51 

38 
43 

22 
23 

7 
5 

1 

_ 

-. 

198 
203 

172 
202 

187 
199 

249 
360 

214 
350 

270 
278 

210 
214 

142 

168 

61 

82 

20 
25 

2 

— 

_ 

7 
18 

17 
11 

11 
13 

26 
16 

15 
18 

14 
16 

15 
10 

3 

4 

1 
3 

o 

- 

_ 

1 

76 
74 

72 
74 

78 
85 

97 
135 

92 
114 

90 
85 

85 
95 

55 
70 

31 
43 

11 
10 

1 

_ 

1 

57 
51 

45 
40 

41 
45 

93 
99 

74 
70 

64 
41 

48 
66 

64 
47 

16 
18 

5 
9 

- 

1 

1 

53 
.  47 

51 

49 

41 
45 

59 
82 

52 
66 

53 
63 

46 
46 

39 
35 

18 
21 

3 
5 

1 

_ 

102 
91 

94 

98 

72 

95 

105 
139 

108 
134 

86 
87 

85 
109 

86 
73 

27 
43 

11 
16 

1 
2 

1 

73 

72 

71 

72 

70 
54 

118 
119 

83 
84 

77 
81 

90 

88 

48 
61 

23 
23 

11 
12 

- 

- 

2 
1 

245 
247 

228 
203 

231 

219 

299 
372 

282 
344 

249 

284 

214 
226 

135 

168 

78 
85 

22 
31 

1 
3 

_ 

6 
3 

437 
402 

356 
332 

272 
231 

481 
563 

459 
501 

353 
332 

216 
204 

133 
133 

56 
64 

14 
14 

2 
3 

- 

13 
12 

94 
73 

66 
75 

47 
65 

100 
109 

103 
102 

76 
68 

88 
85 

69 

56 

24 

30 

11 
11 

1 

_ 

- 

330 
322 

290 
.  325 

266 
310 

441 

566 

345 
440 

321 
339 

289 
299 

194 
192 

75 

98 

21 
33 

2 
2 

— 

1 

53 
38 

46 
56 

46 
51 

60 
64 

55 
67 

53 

58 

39 
29 

39 
34 

16 
20 

2 
9 

1 

» 

1 

1 

54 
55 

57 
54 

45 
43 

77 
104 

74 
69 

53 
57 

60 
63 

58 
66 

26 
29 

8 
10 

1 
1 

^ 

_ 

124 

111 

99 
97 

92 
106 

163 
173 

164 
166 

103 
116 

110 
99 

92 
96 

41 
49 

3 
9 

3 

1 

- 

- 

44 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Pojndation  of  Ufassachusetts, 


POPULATIOS. 

Under 

1 

1 

to 
2 

2 

to 
S 

3 

to 
4 

4 

COUSTIES  AND  ToWNS. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

to 
5 

Plymouth — Con. 
South  Scituate, 

1,635 

Ma. 
Fe. 

815 
820 

3 
3 

20 
8 

13 
12 

16 

17 

17 
13 

Wareliam,     . 

2,798 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,404 
1,394 

32 
22 

31 

28 

34 

26 

42 
38 

47 
41 

W.  Bridge  water,  . 

1,825 

Ma. 
fe. 

874 
951 

23 
17 

20 
17 

16 
25 

14 
19 

22 
17 

Suffolk  Co., 

208,212 

Ma. 
Fe. 

96,.529 
111,683 

2145 
2017 

2003 
1819 

2288 
2255 

2205 
2233 

2,280 
2,301 

Boston, 

192,318 

Ma. 
Fe. 

89,134 
103,184 

1997 
1870 

1838 
1677 

2122 

2088 

2021 
2019 

2,096 
2,119 

^   1st  Ward, 

17,997 

Ma. 
Fe. 

8,759 
9,239 

193 
171 

167 
187 

258 
232 

239 
238 

227 

228 

2d      "      . 

20,568 

Ma. 

Fe. 

10,124 
10,444 

194 

190 

253 
230 

269 
279 

255 
230 

285 
245 

3d      "      . 

12,938 

Ma. 
Fe. 

0,370 
6,568 

140 
133 

109 
116 

168 
138 

135 
140 

164 
172 

4th     "      . 

6,554 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3,085 
3,469 

29 
20 

10 

8 

34 
32 

28 
26 

25 
40 

5th     "      . 

11,731 

Ma. 
Fe. 

5,411 
6,320 

94 
103 

93 
97 

100 
94 

81 
95 

91 
104 

6th     "      . 
7th     "      . 

12,188 
14,280 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

4,928 
7,260 

6,876 
7,404 

86 
72 

191 
132 

67 
61 

170 
132 

86 
105 

163 
167 

93 

99 

164 
149 

106 

89 

168 
157 

8th     "      . 

12,315 

Ma. 
Fe. 

5,799 
6,516 

120 

117 

89 

88 

121 
127 

115 
119 

118 

118 

9th     "      . 

12,006 

Ma. 
Fe. 

5,190 
6,816 

130 

95 

99 
108 

128 
116 

98 
99 

96 
101 

10th     "      . 

15,238 

Ma. 
Fe. 

6,905 
8,333 

134 

170 

132 

97 

149 
175 

149 
153 

163 
149 

11th     "      . 

27,140 

Ma. 
Fe. 

11,594 
15,546 

264 
272 

223 
214 

249 
244 

251 
253 

268 
284 

.12th     "      . 

29,303 

Ma. 
Fe. 

14,093 
15,270 

422 

395 

426 
339 

397 
379 

413 

418 

385 
432 

agp:  and  sex. 


45 


Classified  hy  Age  and  Sex, 

etc. — 

Continued. 

5 

10 

15 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

e 
o 

e 

a 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

to 

o 

H 

o 

c 

10 

15 

30 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

oo 

> 

M 

a 

87 
58 

168 
200 

103 
IIG 


79 
91 

145 

166 

101 
116 


11,267  9,848 
11,623  9,971 


10,319  9,071 
10,663  '  9,086 


1,109 
1,147 

1,387 
1,346 

705 
714 

180 
170 

536 
497 

435 
476 

877 
872 

610 
635 

538 
584 

728 
755 


960 
976 

1,310 
1,132 

576 
553 

153 
186 

434 
506 

408 
417 

785 
799 

491 
520 

527 
490 

667 
671 


1,293  1,131 
1,444  1,339 

I 
1,921  1,629 
2,023  ;  1,497 


70 

112 
131 

89 
91 


8,527 
10,267 

7,863 
9,436 

709 
763 

874 
967 

532 
620 

297 
333 

471 
595 

437 

603 

664 
651 

554 

569 

486 
588 

647 

797 

1,044 
1,613 

1,148 
1,337 


124 
118 

210 

210 

122 
152 


17,601 
25,618 

16,415 

23,874 

1,532 

1,808 

1,462 
2,053 

1,328 

1,585 

944 
1,215 

1.220 
1,654 

1,005 
2,065 

1,131 
1,299 

1,269 
1,494 

937 
1,762 

1,470 
2,092 

2,012 
4,004 

2,105 
2,843 


87 
110 

210 

196 

106 
149 


15,652 
18,933 

14,508 
17,584 

1,469 
1,608 

1,499 
1,749 

1,160 
1,113 

555 
618 

1,006 
1,087 

863 
1,325 

884 
1,160 

954 
1,149 

835 
1,201 

1,158 
1,391 

1,971 
2,6^8 

2,154 
2,575 


111 
113 

145 

128 

110 
96 


11,913 
12,282 

10,934 
11,386 

1,067 
948 

1,265 
1,098 

751 

690 

393 

403 

625 
711 


77 
76 

115 

79 

72 

70 


60 
66 

77 
79 

48 
36 


6,769  3,010 
6,801  3,647 


6,226 
6,249 

521 
506 

709 
549 

396 
318 

255 
239 

417 
400 


649  388 

864  I  514 

827  534 

944  503 


669 
774 

636 

781 

787 
967 

1,561 
1,669 


410 
433 

415 
473 

403 
521 

859 
953 


1,704  859 
1,537  1  840 


2,791 
3,362 

244 
274 

288 
255 

163 
184 

140 
118 

181 
260 

222 
334 

209 
290 

204 
240 

187 
282 

193 
255 

344 
432 

416 
438 


37 
41 

26 
31 

19 
20 


813 
1,474 

738 
1,367 

54 
124 

58 
83 

34 
73 

35 
48 

45 
91 

64 
179 

88 
119 

58 
102 

63 
108 

53 
115 

97 
158 

89 
167 


12 
22 

7 
15 

8 
6 


192 
392 

180 
358 

9 
23 


14 
34 

8 
16 

7 
11 

14 
22 

19 

48 

21 
25 

17 
29 

13 
28 

12 
25 

25 
53 

21 
44 


15  - 


44 

14 
40 

1 
5 

1 
1 

1 
3 


3 

1 

1 
4 


46 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Counties  and  Towns. 


Population. 


Totals. 


Sex. 


Suffolk— Con. 
Chelsea, 


fist  Ward, 


2d 


a      3d 


L4th  " 
North  Chelsea, 
Winthrop,     . 

Worcester  Co., 
Ashburnham, 
Athol,   . 
Auburn, 
Barre,  . 
Berlin, . 
Blackstone, 
Bolton,. 
Boylston, 


14,403 
3,022 
4,368 
3,780 
3,233 
858 
633 

162,912 
2,153 
2,814 
959 
2,856 
1,061 
4,857 


1,502 


792 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 

Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 


.6,605 
7,798 

1,417 
1,605 

1,996 
2,372 

1,731 

2,049 

1,461 

1,772 

437 
421 

353 

280 


79,196 
83,716 

1,040 
1,113 

1,368 
1,446 

473 
486 

1,392 
1,464 

539 
522 

2,257 
2,600 

766 
736 

381 
411 


nder 

1 

3. 

3 

to 

to 

to 

1 

2 

3 

4 

4 

to 
5 


133 
133 

28 
25 

36 
44 

45 
45 

24 
19 

6 

8 

9 
6 


1,637 
1,580 

19 
20 

19 
23 

16 
6 

21 
16 

7 
11 

53 

60 

19 
16 


154 
124 

33 
25 

46 
41 

41 

46 

34 
12 

9 
9 

2 
9 


1,658 
1,667 

25 
16 


25 
29 

6 
10 

29 
21 

7 
8 

65 

58 

20 
12 

6 
14 


150 
150 

26 
32 

54 
35 

41 

51 

29 
32 

9 

7 

7 
10 


1,818 


l,7i 


26 
20 

26 
26 

18 
11 

24 

28 

14 
13 

62 

62 

23 
22 

9 
6 


166 
191 

37 
47 

45 

59 

54 
51 

30 
34 

13 

11 


12 


1,877 
1,907 

27 
32 

27 
31 

10 
10 

29 


15 
12 

68 
79 

15 
12 

4 
12 


160 
164 

26 
22 

43 

59 

63 
47 

28 
36 

13 

9 

11 
9 


2,047 
1,909 

16 
34 

24 

27 

8 
12 

25 
23 

13 

8 

54 
69 

23 

16 

7 
8 


AGE  AND  SEX. 


47 


Classijied  hy-Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

13 

to 
30 

30 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
SO 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
■70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 

90 

1 

oo  to  lOO 
Over  lOO. 

B 

848 
902 

701 
819 

601 
764 

1,030 
1,582 

1,036 
1,238 

877 
828 

487 
513 

188 
258 

64 
98 

9 
32 

1 
2 

.. 

- 

171 
175 

134 
171 

125 
149 

248 
340 

248 
255 

168 
162 

118 
117 

44 
57 

9 
23 

2 
4 

1 

- 

- 

251 

264 

211 

248 

188 
216 

327 

480 

291 
362 

259 
273 

161 
163 

63 
93 

20 
26 

9 

1 

- 

_ 

244 
267 

188 
203 

153 
192 

229 

388 

270 
338 

241 
198 

96 
114 

43 
67 

20 
31 

3 
11 

■  — 

— 

_ 

182 
196 

168 
197 

135 

207 

226 
374 

227 
283 

209 
195 

112 

119 

38 
41 

15 

18 

4 

8 

1 

- 

^ 

56 
40 

51 
41 

87 
43 

75 
91 

63 
66 

48 
44 

29 
22 

18 
20 

8 
7 

2 

2 

1 

- 

_ 

44 

18 

25 
25 

26 
24 

81 
•71 

45 
45 

54 
24 

27 
17 

13 

7 

3 
2 

1 

1 

- 

— 

9,435 
9,510 

8,763 
8,223 

7,451 
7,749 

11,845 
14,867 

10,475 
11,924 

9,400 
9,102 

6,623 

6,280 

3,892 
4,277 

1,738 
2,143 

437 

656 

28 
84 

2 
3 

70 

47 

131 
121 

107 
107 

95 
105 

137 

187 

133 
155 

124 
127 

109 
98 

55 
49 

24 
35 

12 

7 

- 

— 

•  153 
122 

149 
138 

127 
143 

205 
265 

195 

218 

178 
177 

127 

127 

74 

86 

32 

26 

7 
6 

2 

- 

_ 

55 
62 

52 
56 

60 
44 

57 
64 

51 
67 

36 

50 

46 
37 

36 
35 

17 
15 

4 
6 

1 
1 

— 

- 

146 
123 

153 
127 

141 
145 

233 

297 

158 
214 

166 

162 

114 

129 

98 
94 

43 
43 

10 
12 

4 

1 

1 

1 

63 
67 

59 

38 

56 
51 

80 
78 

67 
60 

68 
66 

47 
34 

25 
43 

13 
26 

4 
6 

1 
1 

- 

_ 

321 

318 

222 
276 

211 
263 

308 
426 

286 
363 

250 

270 

197 
166 

111 
128 

32 
46 

11 
13 

1 

— 

6 
2 

107 
81 

89 
65 

65 
58 

104 
135 

89 
101 

78 
63 

66 
71 

33 

42 

23 
23 

9 
13 

5 

— 

3 
1 

35 
43 

40 
33 

43 
43 

67 
62 

33 
44 

56 
45 

36 

48 

28 
29 

16 
17 

1 

5 

1 

- 

1 

48 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


POPCLATION. 

Under 
1 

1 

to 
3 

2 

to 
3 

3 

to 
4 

4 

COCKTIES   AND  TOWNS. 

Totals.    1 

Sex. 

to 
5 

Worcester — Con. 
Brookfield,    . 

2,101 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,038 
1,063 

25 
22 

22 

22 

17 
22 

26 
13 

19 
21 

Charlton, 

1,925 

Ma. 

Fe. 

936 

989 

18 
12 

17 

17 

21 

29 

18 

17 

23 
24 

Clinton, 

4,021 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,780 
2,241 

61 
42 

56 
51 

52 
54 

61 
53 

61 
59 

Dana,   . 

789 

Ma. 
Fe. 

392 

397 

10 
3 

3 
4 

9 
6 

1 
9 

20 
6 

Douglas, 

2,155 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,051 
1,104 

29 
29 

41 

20 

31 
22 

• 

28 
32 

26 
40 

Dudley, 

2,076 

Ma. 
Fe. 

998 
1,078 

30 
27 

26 
17 

23 
29 

25 
31 

28 
29 

FItchburg,     . 

8,118 

Ma. 
Fe. 

3,937 
4,181 

75 
83. 

84 
79 

107 
90 

105 

98 

104 
101 

Gardner, 

2,553 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,239 
1,314 

21 
39 

16 
14 

34 
25 

36 
34 

34 
35 

Grafton, 

3,961 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,903 
2,058 

38 
34 

53 
45 

50 
38 

50 
53 

57 
52 

Ilardwick,     . 

1,967 

Ma. 

Fe. 

945 
1,022 

23 

17 

18 
17 

27 
25 

30 
19 

16 
23 

Harvard, 

1,355 

Ma. 
Fe. 

629 

726 

8 
11 

10 
12 

15 

8 

9 
14 

12 
15 

Holden, 

1,846 

Ma. 

Fe. 

879 
967 

10 
12 

24 
26 

16 
21 

17 
25 

19 
31 

Hubbardston, 

1,546 

Ma. 
Fe. 

765 

781 

16 
9 

16 

8 

10 
17 

17 
14 

14 
21 

Lancaster,     . 

1,752 

^la. 
Fe. 

738 
1,014 

11 
10 

17 

9 

19 
14 

16 

18 

16 
14 

Leicester, 

2,527 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,242 

1,285 

14 
15 

24 
24 

20 
32 

36 
19 

26 
22 

Leominster,  . 

3,313 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,597 
1,716 

14 
10 

28 
25 

18 
27 

32 

28 

31 

27 

Lunenburg,  . 

1,167 

]\Ia. 
Fe. 

552 
615 

8 
9 

12 
5 

15 

7 

11 

15 

18 
15 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


49 


Classijied  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 
30 

30 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

T 

H 
o 

i 

u 

> 

O 

a 
o 

B 

99 
112 

110 
100 

92 

78 

169 
220 

149 
134 

115 
125 

84 
93 

65 
54 

33 
37 

9 

7 

3 

- 

4 

111 
109 

94 
96 

84 
77 

111 
142 

120 
115 

102 
111 

104 
104 

70 
82 

33 
41 

10 
11 

2 

_ 

- 

238 
228 

207 
224 

155 
247 

235 

477 

238 

368 

209 
216 

118 
115 

64 

78 

18 
25 

7 
4 

_ 

- 

- 

43 
52 

58 
41 

30 
41 

56 
61 

47 

52 

42 

47 

37 
33 

23 
19 

12 
18 

1 
5 

_ 

- 

_ 

130 
153 

115 
103 

78 
90 

141 
177 

142 

148 

129 
114 

94 

79 

47 
50 

15 
35 

5 
10 

2 

_ 

^ 

136 
138 

139 
127 

104 
104 

122 
172 

101 
125 

93 

109 

88 
75 

49 

58 

27 
28 

7 
9 

- 

_ 

- 

477 

494 

412 

407 

349 
331 

602 
814 

599 
986 

501 
415 

282 
284 

163 

184 

55 

81 

20 
26 

3 

1 

I 

154 
163 

121 
121 

120 
114 

187 
227 

187 
180 

155 
171 

104 
99 

50 
56 

18 
25 

2 
10 

1 

- 

^ 

277 
232 

240 
219 

147 
215 

253 
342 

226 
283 

204 
205 

172 
162 

80 
107 

42 
44 

5 
21 

1 
1 

- 

8 
5 

127 

108 

121  ■ 
113 

•  91 
107 

117 

178 

95 
134 

104 
106 

89 
79 

48 
52 

30 
29 

7 
11 

1 
3 

^ 

1 
1 

69 
75 

73 

70 

42 

57 

61 
96 

67 

85 

89 
86 

70 

87 

63 
50 

34 
39 

5 
19 

2 
1 

1 

» 

119 
96 

108 
100 

74 
102 

96 
157 

73 

106 

117 
98 

104 
92 

51 
49 

29 
29 

11 
14 

1 

_ 

11 

8 

85 
69 

91 

78 

81 
63 

79 
134 

89 
103 

100 
91 

81 

80 

58 
49 

22 
37 

6 

7 

1 

- 

.^ 

85 
72 

96 
176 

80 
164 

64 
113 

59 
122 

90 
96 

85 
89 

59 
69 

31 
39 

10 
8 

1 

- 

- 

141 
134 

148 
132 

119 
140 

193 
237 

144 
172 

158 
143 

101 

99 

64 

62 

30 
37 

19 
15 

1 
2 

- 

4 

167 
170 

177 
176 

150 
158 

242 
305 

210 
241 

218 
214 

161 
151 

105 
97 

36 
61 

7 
22 

4 

- 

1 

54 
61 

56 
45 

53 
52 

67 
93 

63 
69 

57 
66 

54 
73 

54 
59 

24 
23 

5 
20 

1 
3 

- 

- 

50 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


POPnLATION. 

Under 
1 

1 

to 
3 

3 

to 
S 

3 

to 
4 

4 

Counties  and  Towns. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

5 

Worcester — Con, 
Mendon, 

1,207 

Ma. 
Fe. 

592 
615 

15 
10 

13 
14 

18 
6 

10 
19 

14 

18 

Milford, 

9,108 

Ma. 
Fe. 

4,508 
4,600 

93 

88 

.122 
"ll4 

144 
126 

143 
124 

146 
115 

Millbury, 

3,780 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,826 
1,954 

51 
41 

33 
35 

32 
43 

43 
51 

56 
44 

New  Braintree,     . 

752 

Ma. 
Fe. 

361 
391 

8 
5 

5 
12 

7 
10 

5 
12 

10 
9 

Northborough, 

1,623 

Ma. 
Fe. 

777 
846 

4 
4 

17 
25 

13 

IS 

13 

18 

22 
20 

Northbridge, 

2,642 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,315 
1,327 

17 

18 

32 
37 

40 
29 

32 

38 

29 
35 

North  Brookfield, . 

2,514 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,234 
1,280  ( 

20 
19 

31 

38 

32 
21 

32 

28 

40 
31 

Oakham, 

925 

Ma. 
Fe. 

446 
479 

14 
5 

5 

8 

10 
9 

10 
11 

9 
12 

Oxford, 

2,713 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,323 

1,390 

34 

18 

17 

27 

30 
25 

34 
35 

28 
40 

Paxton, 

626 

Ma. 
Fe. 

316 
310 

5 
10 

5 
1 

6 
4 

4 
3 

5 

7 

Petersham,    . 

1,428 

Ma. 
Fe. 

697 
731 

13 
12 

9 
9 

15 

7 

9 

7 

18 
8 

Phillipston,    . 

725 

Ma. 
Fe. 

362 
363 

9 

7 

4 

7 

8 
9 

'  8 

7 

8 
8 

Princeton,     . 

1,239 

Ma. 
Fe. 

594 
645 

8 
9 

7 
10 

9 
12 

15 
10 

12 
11 

Royalston,    . 

1,441 

Ma. 
Fe. 

693 

748 

10 
8 

* 

17 
15 

15 
10 

11 

18 

18 

7 

Rutland, 

1,011 

Ma. 
Fe. 

504 

507 

1 

1 

20 
8 

10 
12 

12 

9 

13 

8 

Shrewsbury, . 

1,570 

Ma. 
Fe. 

773 

797 

16 

20 

19 
13 

17 
24 

10 
16 

20 
15 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


51 


Classified  hy  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 
SO 

30 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

« 

0 

H 
o 

© 

0 

e 

H 
u 

> 

O 

§ 

a 

58 
70 

81 
59 

48 
59 

78 
104 

75 
61 

65 

77 

52 

47 

39 
36 

15 

25 

9 
6 

1 

: 

2 
3 

622 
667 

504 
522 

399 
353 

627 
755 

679 
762 

531 

479 

288 
237 

147 
180 

46 

58 

13 
15 

1 
2 

- 

3 
3 

222 
220 

212 

208 

214 
224 

279 
364 

236 
245 

196 
201 

133 
128 

75 
92 

36 

40 

7 
15 

1 
3 

- 

- 

44 
37 

44 
39 

38 
40 

54 
68 

40 
46 

37 
40 

29 
26 

25 
23 

10 
18 

4 

5 

- 

- 

1 
1 

89 
106 

96 

78 

78 
75 

104 

149 

101 
111 

104 

81 

67 
71 

44 
55 

17 
26 

8 
9 

- 

- 

_ 

169 
151 

151 
133 

127 
115 

193 
235 

178 
200 

155 
136 

115 

103 

47 

62 

24 

28 

5 

7 

_ 

^ 

1 

159 
171 

145 
140 

117 
110 

157 
184 

154 

186 

149 

150 

111 

96 

58 
66 

21 

29 

2 

7 

2 

_ 

6 
2 

52 
44 

43 
52 

43 
33 

66 
70 

45 

56 

50 
55 

39 
47 

30 

38 

26 

28 

4 
11 

_ 

- 

- 

159 
147 

143 
135 

124 
136 

185 
213 

167 
186 

165 
172 

114 
107 

80 

87 

35 
42 

7 
18 

1 
1 

1 

_ 

30 
34 

36 
34 

24 
22 

43 
41 

34 
33 

50 
54 

37 
23 

18 
22 

16 
17 

3 
5 

^ 

_ 

- 

79 
60 

86 
79 

73 
61 

81 
109 

51 
84 

84 
98 

84 
91 

46 

58 

39 

36 

9 
10 

2 

- 

1 

38 
40 

50 
39 

38 
31 

43 
54 

46 
53 

40 
43 

27 

27 

26 
22 

14 
10 

3 
3 

2 

1 

78 

77 
61 

60 
58 

71 

90 

61 

75 

78 
87 

59 
55 

38 
47 

26 
32 

8 
8 

1 
2 

- 

66 
84 

83 

72 

80 
72 

69 
126 

92 

92 

87 
89 

69 

62 

43 
53 

29 
29 

4 
11 

- 

_ 



62 
65 

45 
42 

48 
58 

53 

64 

46 

58 

70 
59 

52 
53 

46 
41 

18 
19 

6 

8 

- 

- 

2 

2 

92 

79 

85 
70 

61 
61 

92 
125 

105 

97 

96 
90 

76 
85 

45 
56 

32 
42 

5 
3 

2 

1 

- 

- 

52 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


POPCLATION. 

Under 

1 

2 

3 

4 

COCKTIES  AND  TOWKS. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

1 

3 

3 

4 

5 

Worcester — Con. 
Southborougb, 

1,750 

Ma. 
Fe. 

847 
903 

26 
24 

18 

18 

17 
33 

25 
32 

29 
19 

Southbridge, 

4,131 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1940 
2,191 

54 
42 

32 
39 

42 
54 

49 
47 

56 
39 

Spencer, 

3,024 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,540 
1,484 

4-3 
54 

52 
37 

41 

46 

35 
40 

58 
47 

Sterling, 

1,668 

Ma. 
Fe. 

819 
849 

13 
15 

12 

21 

24 
16 

13 
12 

17 
9 

Sturbridge,   . 

1,993 

•Ma. 
Fe. 

925 
1,068 

16 
20 

22 
19 

14 

27 

19 
23 

23 

27 

Sutton,. 

2,363 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,134 
1,229 

22 
21 

22 
26 

17 
21 

26 
25 

37 
20 

Templeton,   . 

2,390 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,188 
1,202 

24 

16 

14 
14 

23 

20 

17 
13 

26 
16 

Upton,  . 

2,018 

Ma. 
Fe. 

998 
1,022 

19 
24 

20 
22 

28 
16 

11 
25 

26 
28 

Uxbridge,     . 

2,838 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,351 

1,487 

22 
32 

15 
32 

39 
32 

34 
32 

27 
40 

Warren, 

2,180 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,101 
1,079 

26 
23 

14 
10 

36 
20 

32 

25 

27 
36 

Webster, 

3,608 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,742 
1,866 

33 

48 

37 
35 

31 
36 

40 
35 

45 
44 

Westborougli, 

3,141 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,630 
1,511 

22 

36 

25 
39 

33 
35 

32 
43 

35 
31 

West  Boylston,     . 

2,294 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,143 
1,151 

24 
19 

23 
25 

29 
40 

23 

28 

'41 
31 

West  Brookfield,  . 

1,549 

Ma. 
Fe. 

741 

808 

18 
16 

12 
20 

16 
19 

17 
20 

23 

36 

Westminster, 

1,639 

Ma. 
Fe. 

792 
847 

7 
4 

17 

23 

7 
9 

13 
20 

20 
14 

Wincbendon, 

2,801 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,366 
1,435 

22 

26 

30 
31 

25 
26 

41 
26 

34 

23 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


53 


Chssifed  by  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Continued. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 
30 

SO 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
GO 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

80 

to 
90 

e 

0 
H 

2 

9 

e 
e 

H 
u 

> 
O 

§ 

it 

a 

110 

107 

91 

79 

71 

66 

107 
144 

109 
142 

114 
101 

62 
53 

34 
44 

29 
34 

4 
6 

1 

- 

1 

246 

259 

262 
257 

224 

264 

262 
405 

220 

287 

219 

229 

153 

138 

84 
84 

30 

40 

6 

7 

1 

- 

— 

200 
210 

158 
149 

135 
119 

224 
232 

230 
205 

167 
152 

105 

78 

56 
67 

31 
42 

5 
5 

1 

- 

- 

88 
105 

83 
63 

73 
71 

109 
125 

102 
113 

88 
88 

92 
80 

64 

70 

25 
44 

13 
13 

1 

2 

- 

2 

2 

143 

109 

79 
122 

84 
106 

113 
171 

117 

136 

110 
123 

90 
73 

53 

68 

36 
33 

6 
11 

- 

- 

- 

112 
137 

148 
117 

104 
139 

152 

200 

131 
136 

111 
140 

111 

97 

84 
89 

39 
40 

17 
17 

1 
3 

1 

139 
116 

131 

97 

103 

108 

189 
242 

158 
169 

145 
151 

122 
109 

61 
63 

29 
48 

7 
18 

- 

- 

2 

111 
95 

92 
71 

100 

87 

135 
177 

150 
148 

101 
114 

104 
94 

62 
71 

32 

37 

5 
12 

1 

172 

176 

146 
127 

120 
116 

188 
252 

159 
211 

168 
158 

130 
137 

85 
84 

39 
41 

7 
14 

3 

_ 

- 

127 
115 

112 
102 

107 
96 

163 
197 

141 
154 

127 

118 

94 

82 

63 

65 

24 
28 

7 
7 

_ 

- 

1 
1 

203 
200 

162 
173 

168 
242 

354 
371 

231 
260 

213 

208 

130 
115 

60 
66 

27 
23 

6 

7 

1 

- 

1 
3 

178 

186 

386 
130 

176 
124 

206 

277 

175 

204 

160 
146 

110 
123 

61 

84 

28 
38 

8 
14 

1 

- 

- 

136 
150 

141 
129 

108 
84 

190 
199 

140 
147 

115 
109 

82 
93 

60 
62 

20 
25 

9 

7 

2 
2 

— 

1 

96 
102 

78 
81 

60 
60 

95 
123 

89 
107 

105 

83 

64 
65 

45 
42 

19 
24 

4 

8 

2 

- 

- 

84 
99 

101 

89 

83 
03 

86 
133 

81 
98 

93 
93 

91 
90 

70 
67 

32 
33 

2 
10 

3 
2 

_ 

o 

152 

160 

128 
124 

133 
139 

193 
277 

197 
202 

155 
149 

117 
116 

86 
80 

40 
46 

9 
9 

1 

- 

3 

1 

54 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  I. — Population  of  Massachusetts, 


Population. 

Under 

1 

1 

to 
3 

2 

to 
3 

3 

to 
4 

4 

Counties  akd  Towns. 

Totals. 

Sex. 

to 
5 

Worcester — Con. 
Worcester,    . 

30,055 

Ma. 

Fe. 

14,783 
15,272 

363 

349 

287 
320 

304 
319 

346 
350 

381 

329 

'1st  Ward,  . 

2,706 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,334 
1,372 

32 

24 

1 

20 
24 

21 
20 

26 
25 

24 
16 

2d       "      . 

3,200 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,.539 
1,661 

i     40 
29 

26 
34 

36 
33 

40 
30 

58 
33 

3d        "      . 

2,735 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,-324 

1,411 

41 
46 

38 
46 

33 

36 

46 
51 

40 

42 

1- 

>> 

4th       "      . 
5th       "      . 

3,459 

5,138 

Ma. 
Fe. 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,694 
1,765 

2,808 
2,330 

46 
41 

64 
80 

47 
50 

58 
59 

34 

40 

60 
51 

56 

58 

67 
58 

51 
52 

64 

58 

6th       »      . 

4,287 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,151 
2,136 

51 
56 

38 
32 

38 
56 

39 
45 

51 
37 

7th       "      . 

5,035 

Ma. 
Fe. 

2,214 
2,821 

56 
47 

32 
49 

49 
53 

47 

50 

50 
56 

.8th       "      . 

3,495 

Ma. 
Fe. 

1,719 
1,776 

33 

.     26 

1 

28 
26 

33 
30 

25 
33 

43 
35 

AGE  AND  SEX. 


55 


Classified  hy  Age  and  Sex,  etc. — Concluded. 


5 

to 
10 

10 

to 
15 

15 

to 
20 

20 

to 
30 

30 

to 
40 

40 

to 
50 

50 

to 
60 

60 

to 
70 

70 

to 
80 

e 
80  .® 
to   o 
90  S 

i 

H 
u 
to 

> 

O 

1 

o 
ii 

5 

1,615 
1,728 

1,347 
1,382 

1,383 
1,365 

2,898 
3,132 

2.314 
2,515 

1,813 
1,656 

1,044 
975 

484 
552 

165 

229 

31 
63 

4 
7 

3 

1 

99 
81 

78 
94 

120 
148 

314 

340 

222 

228 

189 
156 

118 
109 

49 
60 

20 
34 

1 
9 

1 
1 

- 

- 

186 
199 

177 
146 

137 
133 

217 
356 

220 
258 

195 
175 

112 
116 

62 

70 

29 
37 

4 
11 

1 

- 

- 

231 

238 

127 

167 

102 
88 

165 
210 

219 
229 

153 

126 

90 

77 

28 
38 

9 
9 

2 
5 

3 

- 

- 

204 
237 

149 

189 

139 
135 

308 
301 

270 
297 

188 
167 

135 

115 

50 
54 

11 
23 

3 
6 

2 

1 

- 

269 

309 

205 

227 

279 
201 

755 
461 

459 
376 

283 
221 

137 
114 

86 
93 

17 
17 

5 
5 

- 

- 

- 

212 
223 

221 

185 

232 

203 

485 
466 

292 
332 

243 
255 

153 
129 

69 
72 

23 
35 

4 
9 

1 

- 

- 

239 
268 

198 
235 

180 
293 

373 
614 

377 

483 

332 
322 

169 
195 

76 
102 

30 
44 

4 
9 

1 

- 

2 

175 
170 

192 
139 

194 
164 

281 
384 

255 
312 

230 
234 

130 
120 

64 
63 

26 
30 

8 
9 

1 

— 

1 
1 

56 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  IL— CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS,  1865, 
JExhihiting  the  Places  of  Birth  of  the  Inhabitants 


Nativity  of  Total  Population. 

FOBEIGN. 

COUNTIES. 

Total. 

9Ia88. 

Other 

U.S. 

For. 

Unk. 

Males. 

Fern. 

MASSACHUSETTS, . 

1,267,031 

828,256 

171,720 

265,486 

1,569 

120,632 

144,854 

BARNSTABLE,      . 

34,610 

32,228 

784 

1,596 

2 

836 

760 

BERKSHIRE, 

56,944 

34,049 

11,317 

11,275 

303 

5,703 

5,572 

BRISTOL,       . 

89,395 

64,071 

10,169 

15,076 

79 

7,024 

8,052 

DUKES,  . 

4,200 

3,873 

204 

119 

4 

65 

54 

ESSEX,    . 

171,034 

114,579 

24,399 

31,817 

239 

14,172 

17,645 

FRAXKLIN,    . 

31,340 

25,209 

3,550 

2,559 

22 

1,327 

1,232 

HAMPDEN,    . 

64,570 

38,075 

12,961 

13,265 

269 

5,826 

7,439 

HAMPSHIRE, 

39,269 

28,593 

4,001 

6,638 

37 

3,097 

3,541 

MIDDLESEX, 

220,384 

135,611 

35,662 

48,840 

271 

22,345 

26,495 

NANTUCKET,       . 

4,748 

4,282 

1S3 

207 

76 

112 

95 

NORFOLK,     . 

116,306 

77,297 

12,083 

26,894 

32 

12,194 

14,700 

PLYMOUTH,  . 

63,107 

53,665 

3,371 

5,994 

77 

2,906 

3,083 

SUFFOLK,      . 

208,212 

106,888 

32,280 

68,966 

78 

29,587 

39,379 

WORCESTER, 

162,912 

109,836 

20,756 

32,240 

80 

15,438 

16,802 

NATIVITY. 


57 


NATIVITY. 


of  each  County  and  Toivn  in  Massachusetts,  June  1,  18G5, 


Foreign. 


•3 
C 
« 

■c 
c 
a 

s 
W 

British 
America. 

1 
o 

i 

O 

03 
S 

a 
o 

Q 

"SI 

cc 

u 
o 

E 
d 

c. 

CO 

s 

aa 

xn 

o 

•3 
c 

n 

183,177 

25,229 

32,390 

6,967 

11,125 

197 

478 

859 

1883 

96 

140 

1110 

260 

301 

332 

942 

691 

195 

305 

23 

13 

4 

3 

13 

292 

7 

8 

0 

1 

6 

10 

19 

7,383 

877 

1,441 

333 

820 

1 

8 

2 

1 

- 

5 

204 

54 

112 

2 

32 

9,737 

3,232 

592 

423 

292 

6 

7 

45 

603 

9 

9 

29 

9 

4 

19 

60 

27 

23 

5 

3 

2 

1 

- 

2 

32 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

22 

20,478 

4,533 

4,271 

1,405 

409 

42 

19 

129 

265 

17 

19 

81 

3 

31 

21 

94 

1,402 

382 

212 

19 

518 

•- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

2 

2 

7 

11 

9,647 

1,039 

1,655 

378 

445 

3 

2 

5 

2 

2 

3 

48 

7 

7 

8 

14 

4,206 

526 

1,170 

167 

498 

- 

1 

2 

3 

1 

1 

27 

5 

4 

2 

25 

35,989 

4,658 

5,001 

1,340 

1,150 

32 

20 

119 

43 

21 

18 

162 

37 

37 

62 

151 

107 

18 

15 

1 

2 

- 

- 

- 

34 

4 

1 

7 

- 

- 

4 

14 

19,450 

2,260 

1,844 

704 

2,097 

11 

24 

53 

92 

10 

7 

133 

45 

40 

23 

101 

4,743 

390 

338 

149 

169 

3 

9 

97 

8 

2 

4 

9 

10 

7 

7 

49 

48,110 

4,602 

8,642 

1,361 

3,865 

92 

371 

382 

506 

23 

60 

373 

55 

50 

158 

316 

21,207 

2,494 

6,899 

601 

845 

2 

13 

10 

2 

- 

5 

27 

32 

- 

9 

34 

*  Including  Austria,  Prussia,  Belgium,  Holland,  etc. 
8 


58 


CEXSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  IL — Places  of  Birth, 


COUNTIES    AND 
TOWNS. 


Barxstable  Co., 

Barnstable, 
Brewster,  . 
Chatham, . 
Dennis, 
Eastham, . 
Falmouth, 
Harwich,  . 
Orleans,    . 
Provincetown, 
Sandwich, 
Truro, 
Wellfleet, . 
Yarmouth, 

Berkshike  Co., 

Adams, 

Alford,      . 

Becket, 

Cheshire,  . 

Clarksburg, 

Dalton, 

Egremont, 

Florida,     . 

Great  Barriugton, 

Hancock,  . 

Hinsdale, . 

Lanesborough, . 

Lee,  . 

Lenox, 

Monterey, 

Mount  Washington, 

New  Ashford,   . 

New  Marlborough, 

Otis, . 

Peru, 

Pittsfield, . 

Richmond, 

Sandisfield, 


Nativity  of  Total  Population. 


Total. 


34,610 

4,928 
1,456 
2,624 
3,592 
757 
2,283 
3,540 
1,585 
3,472 
4,158 
1,447 
2,296 
2,472 

56,944 

8,298 

461 

1,.393 

1,650 

530 

1,137 

928 

1,173 

3,920 

937 

1,517 

1,294 

4,035 

1,660 

737 

237 

178 

1,649 

956 

494 

9,676 

944 

1,411 


Slass. 


Other 

U.  S. 


For. 


Unk. 


32,228 

784 

1,596 

4,644 

125 

159 

1,375 

15 

66 

2,563 

41 

20 

3,415 

76 

100 

742 

8 

7 

2,192 

64 

27 

3,379 

77 

84 

1,533 

25 

27 

2,738 

141 

593 

3,662 

95 

401 

1,369 

40 

38 

2,207 

47 

41 

2,409 

30 

33 

34,049 

11,317 

11,275 

4,543 

1,710 

2,024 

288 

.163 

10 

1,012 

144 

232 

1,113 

208 

329 

338 

129 

58 

780 

177 

180 

567 

318 

42 

548 

162 

463 

2,162 

1,039 

712 

415 

370 

138 

867 

134 

516 

830 

182 

281 

2,335 

709 

976 

1,065 

273 

322 

564 

126 

46 

161 

65 

7 

153 

18 

7 

1,078 

317 

254 

691 

216 

49 

387 

52 

52 

4,950 

1,775 

2,742 

521 

222 

201 

974 

340 

93 

303 
21 

5 

5 

1 

7 
14 

1 
15 

1 
4 


3 

209 


FOKEIGN. 

Slales. 

Fern. 

836 

760 

73 

86 

27 

39 

9 

11 

60 

40 

3 

4 

16 

11 

46 

38 

12 

15 

324 

269 

197 

204 

25 

13 

26 

15 

18 

15 

5,703 

5,572 

1,024 

1,000 

6 

4 

117 

115 

177 

152 

32 

26 

89 

91 

24 

18 

341 
306 

83 
254 
164 
447 
158 

28 

3 

5 

121 

27 

26 

1,357 

106 

52 


122 

406 

55 

262 

117 

529 

164 

18 

4 

2 

133 

22 

26 

1,385 

95 

41 


NATIVITY, 


59 


hy  Counties  and  Toions — Continued. 


Foreign 


■o 
c 

OS 

2 

•3 
C 

c 

< 

■3 

C 

OS 

o 
o 

OS 

£ 
O 

s 

0 

CO 

a 
u 

3 

o 

S 
< 
6 

CO 

a 
a 
c. 
CO 

o 
u 

S3 

a 

N 

CO 

91 

'a 

•S 

c 

00 

Sis 

691 

195 

305 

23 

13 

4 

3 

13 

292 

7 

8 

6 

1 

6 

10 

19 

101 

31 

11 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

3 

3 

3 

3 

- 

2 

_ 

— 

43 

20 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

— 

3 

7 

8 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

32 

19 

20 

1 

3 

- 

- 

5 

13 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

3 

2 

4 

1 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

-. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

— 

5 

6 

1 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

8 

35 

12 

19 

3 

- 

- 

- 

3 

6 

- 

3 

2 

- 

- 

1 

— 

5 

4 

9 

3 

1 

3 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

120 

28 

186 

6 

1 

- 

- 

- 

237 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 

5 

7 

329 

46 

19 

- 

6 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-. 

- 

- 

3 

3 

8 

1 

1 

- 

- 

4 

14 

2 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

7 

19 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

12 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10 

11 

5 

1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

3 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

7,383 

877 

1,441 

333 

820 

1 

8 

2 

1 

- 

5 

204 

54 

112 

2 

.  32 

1,127 

195 

448 

134 

61 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

5 

9 

3 

40 

- 

1 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

~ 

- 

- 

- 

~ 

~ 

3 

1 

- 

- 

- 

175 

7 

35 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

12 

- 

- 

- 

1 

281 

18 

8 

4 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11 

1 

- 

- 

- 

44 

2 

5 

2 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

110 

16 

23 

6 

15 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

3 

- 

- 

- 

33 

2 

2 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

2 

305 

66 

87 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

530 

62 

13 

11 

50 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25 

12 

2 

- 

4 

57 

4 

53 

1 

12 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

8 

- 

1 

- 

- 

345 

31 

120 

1 

14 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

2 

- 

- 

165 

19 

34 

3 

51 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

4 

- 

- 

- 

784 

89 

45 

11 

30 

- 

3 

- 

1 

- 

- 

10 

1 

- 

1 

1 

279 

8 

7 

5 

12 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

3 

1 

- 

- 

15 

4 

5 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

1 

220 

- 

1 

1 

12 

- 

5 
3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10 

1 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

,. 

_ 

6 

1 

1 

_ 

_ 

17 

7 

19 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

- 

- 

27 

- 

4 

- 

16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

1,497 

224 

378 

Ill 

453 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21 

1 

35 

1 

21 

162 

11 

17 

3 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

1 

- 

- 

- 

58 

2 

4 

- 

8 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13 

7 

- 

- 

60 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  II. — -Places  of  Birth, 


Nativitt  of  Total  Population. 

Foreign. 

COUNTIES   ASD 

TOWXS. 

Xotat. 

Slasg. 

Other 

rr.  s. 

For. 

Unk. 

males. 

Fein. 

Berkshire — Con. 

Savoy, 

8G6 

778 

73 

15 

- 

10 

5 

Sheffield,  . 

2,459 

1,504 

661 

292 

2 

140 

152 

Stockbridge,     . 

1,967 

1,167 

434 

363 

3 

153 

210 

Tyringham, 

650 

489 

104 

56 

1 

32 

24 

Washington,     . 

859 

575 

89 

195 

- 

108 

87 

West  Stockbridge,    . 

1,620 

907 

400 

313 

- 

168 

145 

Williamstown,  . 

2,555 

1,605 

656 

287 

7 

135 

152 

Windsor,  . 

753 

682 

51 

20 

10 

10 

Bristol  County,  . 

89,395 

64,071 

10,169 

15,076 

79 

7,024 

8,052 

Acushnet, 

1,251 

1,216 

18 

17 

— 

7 

10 

Attleborough,  . 

6,200 

3,820 

1,300 

1,065 

15 

506 

559 

Berkley,    . 

847 

761 

02 

24 

- 

9 

15 

Dartmouth, 

3,435 

3,085 

262 

86 

2 

54 

32 

Dighton,  . 

1,813 

1,468 

150 

194 

1 

96 

98 

Easton,     . 

3,076 

2,354 

160 

558 

4 

288 

270 

Fairhaven, 

2,547 

2,326 

115 

106 

- 

43 

63 

Fall  Eiver, 

17,481 

9,363 

2,653 

5,445 

20 

2,519 

2,926 

'1st  Ward, 

3,191 

1,148 

9.34 

1,109 

- 

575 

534 

W 

2d 

4,109 

1,757 

315 

2,037 

- 

933 

1,104 

C3 

3d 

3,108 

1,492 

501 

1,099 

16 

502 

597 

4th       " 

2,952 

1,776 

307 

869 

- 

389 

480 

l-H 

5th       " 

2,031 

1,474 

341 

214 

2 

71 

143 

.6th       " 

2,090 

1,716 

255 

117 

2 

49 

68 

Freetown, 

1,485 

1,387 

74 

23 

1 

13 

10 

Mansfield, 

2,130 

1,787 

146 

193 

4 

88 

105 

New  Bedford,  . 

20,853 

15,023 

2,878 

2,933 

19 

1,283 

1,650 

'  1st  Ward,       . 

3,673 

2,656 

371 

643 

3 

297 

346 

rr. 

2d        " 

3,774 

2,992 

517 

263 

2 

122 

141 

3d 

3,073 

2,292 

535 

246 

- 

110 

136 

4th       " 

3,132 

2,021 

604 

498 

9 

201 

297 

n 

5th       " 

3,239 

2,255 

422 

558 

4 

208 

350 

.6th       " 

3,962  1 

2,807 

429 

725 

1 

345 

380 

Korton,     . 

1,709 

1,431 

105 

173 

- 

87 

86 

Eaynham, 

1,868 

1,630 

97 

139 

2 

70 

69 

Rehoboth, 

1,843 

1,549 

247 

44 

3 

21 

23 

Seekonk,  . 

928 

1 

739 

160 

26 

3 

15 

11 

Somerset,  . 

1,789 

1,343 

160 

282 

4 

162 

120 

Swanzey, . 

1,336  ■ 

1,036 

234 

65 

1 

33 

32 

NATIVITY. 


61 


hy  Coviities  and  Towns — Continued. 


Foreign. 


s 

•a 
a 
« 

< 

c 

M 
O 

c 
E 

a 
S 

c 

05 

! 

E 
d 

9} 

S 

1 

to 

09 

— 

■3 

a 

~  a 

11 

_ 

4 

^^ 

_ 

_ 

. 

. 

245 

24 

4 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16 

2 

- 

- 

- 

253 

35 

6 

18 

45 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

4 

- 

1 

49 

4 

2 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

111 

3 

61 

- 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12 

- 

- 

- 

- 

267 

S 

20 

2 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11 

2 

- 

- 

- 

192 

23 

26 

10 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

26 

- 

1 

11 

3 

1 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

~ 

- 

- 

9,737 

3,232 

592 

423 

292 

6 

7 

45 

603 

9 

9 

29 

9 

4 

19 

60 

6 
674 

9 
168 

71 

21 

2 
111 

1 

_ 

5 

_ 

_ 

_ 

6 

2 

"" 

„ 

6 

10 

10 

1 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

~ 

- 

46 

12 

3 

4 

- 

3 

1 

14 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

2 

80 

64 

7 

4 

9 

- 

- 

- 

30 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

512 

11 

15 

13 

3 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44 

12 

25 

- 

4 

- 

- 

1 

13 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

4 

3,273 

1,816 

107 

193 

22 

- 

- 

3 

15 

1 

2 

2 

3 

- 

3 

5 

504 

528 

17 

41 

14 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

1 

1 

1,322 

621 

26 

55 

1 

- 

- 

2 

9 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

610 

419 

28 

36 

4 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

■  - 

646 

171 

10 

34 

3 

- 

- 

1 

" 

- 

2 

_ 

1 

- 

- 

1 

125 

50 

15 

21 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

66 

27 

11 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

10 

5 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

127 

35 

30 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,667 

330 

138 

90 

89 

1 

2 

27 

516 

7 

7 

11 

1 

4 

13 

30 

398 

166 

18 

30 

9 

1 

- 

5 

9 

- 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

149 

43 

15 

17 

11 

- 

- 

3 

17 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

4 

149 

28 

32 

9 

7 

- 

1 

3 

10 

- 

1 

2 

- 

1 

2 

1 

371 

35 

21 

14 

31 

- 

- 

5 

10 

2 

- 

3 

- 

- 

1 

5 

339 

26 

25 

10 

19 

- 

- 

9 

109 

- 

4 

3 

- 

- 

2 

12 

261 

32 

27 

10 

12 

- 

1 

o 

361 

3 

1 

2 

- 

1 

5 

7 

158 

5 

7 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

98 

22 

18 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 

8 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18 

3 

- 

1 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

251 

13 

11 

1 

1 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

46 

10 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

62 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  18G5. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


Nativity  of  Total  Population. 

FOKEIGN, 

COUNTIES   AND 

1 

TOWNS. 

1 

1 

Total.    I 

i 

mass. 

Other 

U.S. 

For. 

Unk. 

Stales. 

Fem. 

Brislol— Con. 

1 
1 

Taunton,  . 

16,005  ! 

11,228 

1,112 

3,665 

- 

1,713 

1,952 

'  1st  Ward, 

2,129  i 

1,491 

181 

457 

- 

219 

238 

2d 

1,633 

1,077 

144 

412 

- 

182 

230 

t» 

3d 

2,589 

1,524 

156 

909 

- 

428 

481 

ci 

4th      " 

1,524 

1,201 

124 

199 

- 

74 

125 

^  ■ 

5th       " 

1,920 

1,502 

58 

360 

- 

192 

168 

« 

6th       " 

2,142  1 

1,550 

148 

444 

- 

239 

205 

7th       ". 

1,673 

1,383 

111 

179 

- 

77 

102 

,  8th       " 

2,395 

1,500 

190 

705 

- 

302 

403 

^Yestport, 

2,799 

2,525 

236 

38 

- 

17 

21 

Ddkes  County, 

4,200 

3,873 

204 

119 

4 

65 

54 

Edgartown, 

1,846 

1,699 

91 

54 

2 

34 

20 

Chilmark, 

548 

530 

12 

5 

1 

3 

2 

Gosnold,   .        . 

108 

93 

10 

4 

1 

1 

3 

Tisbury,    . 

1,698 

1,551 

91 

56 

- 

27 

29 

Essex  County, 

171,034 

114,579 

24,399 

31,817 

239 

14,172 

17,645 

Amesbury, 

4,181 

2,455 

764 

919 

43 

449 

470 

Andover,  . 

5,314 

3,033 

626 

1,608 

47 

783 

825 

Beverly,   . 

5,942 

5,096 

383 

460 

3 

189 

271 

Boxford,  . 

868 

744 

93 

31 

- 

14 

17 

Bradford,  . 

1,566 

1,134 

205 

165 

2 

70 

95 

Danvers,  . 

5,144 

3,489 

758 

897 

- 

422 

475 

Essex, 

1,630 

1,498 

49 

83 

- 

42 

41 

Georgetown, 

1,926 

1,535 

202 

129 

- 

67 

62 

Gloucester, 

11,937 

8,863 

794 

2,279 

1 

1,106 

1,173 

Groveland, 

1,619 

1,241 

180 

192 

6 

91 

101 

Hamilton, 

799 

659 

75 

65 

- 

32 

33 

Haverhill, 

10,740 

6,045 

3,259 

1,418 

18 

675 

743 

Ipswich,    . 

3,311 

2,678 

370 

248 

15 

106 

142 

Lawrence, 

21,698 

7,540 

4,899 

9,217 

42 

3,880 

5,337 

'  1st  Ware 

V 

3,841 

1,354 

1,102 

1,376 

9 

595 

781 

. 

2d 

4,737 

1,672 

1,232 

1,824 

9 

776 

l',048 

1 

3d 

5,437 

1,691 

1,042 

2,680 

24 

1,069 

1,611 

4tli 

4,229 

1,398 

852 

1,979 

- 

763 

1,216 

5th 

2,104 

733 

476 

895 

- 

459 

436 

.6th        " 

1,350 

692 

195 

463 

- 

218 

245 

NATIVITY. 


63 


hy  Counties  and  Towns — Continued. 


Foreign. 


■a 

s 


c 


g 


6«i 

C 
03 

s 


c 

Q  C3 


'i^  t; 

^ 

eS 

« 

^  ^ 

bo 

F 

O 

Ix 
« 

. 

'3  1 

>, 

3 

< 

^ 

s 

o 

c  1 

O 

6 

CO 

2 

CO 

°3 


2,669 
239 
364 
708 
129 
348 
383 

84 
414 

18 

27 

9 

1 

2 

15 

20,478 

583 

901 

267 

23 

130 

570 

42 

113 

630 

105 

37 

977 

131 

6,047 

818 

1,217 

2,071 

1,326 

235 

380 


695 

145 

83 

176 

19 

14 

37 

5 

5 

155 

29 

6 

44 

8 

3 

9 

1 

- 

19 

11 

7 

79 

2 

13 

176 

70 

35 

4 

6 

1 

23 

5 

3 

6 

- 

- 

— 

1 

_ 

17 

4 

3 

4,533 

4,271 

1405 

252 

34 

39 

381 

31 

259 

26 

142 

7 

3 

4 

- 

14 

16 

2 

68 

144 

77 

6 

31 

- 

4 

3 

2 

94 

1,131 

55 

65 

14 

4 

12 

13 

2 

105 

282 

36 

66 

31 

14 

1,892 

563 

522 

298 

80 

125 

189 

119 

196 

306 

233 

50 

482 

92 

68 

558 

32 

68 

59 

7 

15 

48 
6 


9 

10 

2 

17 


409 

11 
17 
11 

2 
24 

3 

37 
3 

8 

3 

151 

48 

94 

3 

3 

2 

1 


42 


1 
20 


19 


129 


1 

4 

32 

29 
2 
1 


81 


265 


17 


1 

1 

196 


1 

16 

4 

12 


19 


81 

9 
1 


3 
13 


31 

7 
1 


2 
1 
1 
4 

2 

1 
1 


21 


6 
3 

1 
1 


1 
3 

22 

7 
2 

13 

94 

3 

1 

7 
2 

11 


14 
5 
2 

3 
3 


64 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 18G5. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


COUNTIES    AXD 
TOWNS. 


«    1 


^5ex — Con 
Lynn, 

■  1st  Ward, 

2d 

.3d 

4tli 

5th 

6th 
.7th 
Lynnfield, 
Manchester, 
Marblehead, 
Methiien,  . 
Middleton, 
Xahant,    .  • 
Newbury, . 
Newburyport, 
'  1st  Ward, 

2d 

3d 

•1th 

5th 
L  f.th 
North  Andover, 
Eockport, 
Rowley,    . 
Salem, 

f  1st  Ward, 

2d 

3d 

4th 

5th 
.Gth 
Salisbury, . 
Saugus,  . 
South  Danvers, 
Swampscott, 
Topsfield, . 
Wenham, . 
West  Newbury, 


Xativitt  of  Total  Population. 


Total. 


20,747 

363 

898 

3,716 

5,210 

4,633 

4,997 

930 

725 

1,643 

7,308 

2,576 

922 

313 

1,362 

12,976 

2,108 

2,082 

1,937 

2,094 

2,424 

2,331 

2,622 

3,367 

1,191 

21,189 

3,993 

3,750 

3,248 

3,680 

3,650 

2,888 

3,609 

2,006 

6,051 

1,535 

1,212 

918 

2,087 


Mass. 


Other 

17.  S. 


For. 


Unk. 


14,378 

3,373 

2,979 

299 

39 

25 

704 

129 

65 

2,808 

503 

403 

3,340 

985 

884 

3,198 

8-52 

574 

3,.379 

744 

869 

650 

121 

159 

591 

82 

52 

1,.393 

111 

139 

6,317 

223 

767 

1,512 

744 

320 

759 

121 

42 

196 

57 

60 

1,1.53 

139 

59 

8,955 

1,926 

2,093 

1,728 

219 

161 

1,445 

233 

404 

1,310 

294 

3-32 

1,400 

294 

399 

1,537 

422 

465 

1,535 

464 

332 

1,540 

386 

696 

2,722 

392 

253 

1,061 

92 

38 

14,870 

1,929 

4,386 

2,769 

316 

908 

2,910 

377 

463 

2,401 

287 

560 

2,6-36 

277 

706 

2,150 

425 

1,075 

2,004 

247 

014 

2,500 

661 

.387 

1,479 

208 

316 

4,-394 

701 

939 

1,213 

141 

181 

1,073 

80 

56 

811 

67 

38 

1,-592 

189 

305 

17 


11 
2 


3 

1 

3 

17 

3 
2 
1 


Foreign. 


Males. 


1,285 

14 

39 

169 

380 

231 

380 

72 

25 

65 

376 

141 

19 

23 

30 

923 

72 

160 

1.38 

178 

217 

158 

346 

108 

19 

1,764 

393 

156 

196 

302 

414 

303 

201 

153 

476 

79 

33 

18 

162 


Fein. 


1,694 
11 
26 

234 

504 

343 

489 

87 

27 

74 

391 

179 

23 

37 

29 

1,170 

89 

244 

194 

221 

248 

174 

350 

145 

19 

2,622 

515 

307 

364 

464 

661 

311 

186 

163 

463 

102 

23 

20 

143 


NATIVITY, 


G5 


ly  Counties  and  Toions — Continued. 


Foreign. 


•a 
g 
2 

»-4 

5 
"3) 

c 
W 

< 

s 

o 
o 

Germany. 

it 

SI 

E 

if 

CO 

03 
3 

O 

< 

6 

m 

c 
rr. 

c 

u 

o 

N 

o 

53 

o 

2,307 

196 

385 

42 

14 

4 

1 

9 

3 

3 

1 

4 

1 

1 

8 

11 

o 

9 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14 

23 

20 

2 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

268 

28 

94 

6 

1 

1 

- 

2 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

690 

47 

116 

11 

2 

- 

1 

6 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

2 

458 

34 

61 

11 

5 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

2 

735 

46 

71 

6 

3 

3 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 

125 

16 

14 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

17 

0 

24 

1 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

66 

6 

40 

5 

4 

- 

- 

- 

15 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

519 

53 

136 

29 

9 

1 

- 

1 

4 

- 

2 

10 

- 

- 

2 

1 

175 

67 

52 

8 

16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

20 

10 

9 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

41 

4 

10 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32 

14 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

1 

1,254 

226 

503 

53 

13 

2 

1 

7 

1 

2 

1 

14 

2 

- 

4 

10 

65 

59. 

26 

3 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

285 

48 

60 

6 

2 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

230 

22 

51 

5 

4 

- 

- 

3 

- 

1 

1 

3 

- 

- 

6 

266 

52 

50 

22 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

301 

30 

117 

11 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

101 

15 

199 

6 

2 

- 

- 

2 

- 

1 

- 

1 

2 

- 

— 

3 

359 

231 

20 

72 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

139 

15 

71 

7 

- 

1 

- 

4 

12 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

1 

25 

4 

6 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

_ 

1 

3,497 

314 

363 

67 

35 

8 

10 

18 

11 

9 

6 

14 

1 

1 

28 

700 

78 

74 

9 

17 

3 

6 

5 

3 

1 

- 

4 

- 

1 

6 

307 

39 

77 

7 

5 

1 

1 

5 

3 

3 

4 

5 

- 

- 

6 

469 

21 

48 

3 

6 

2 

1 

- 

1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

6 

635 

27 

32 

13 

1 

- 

- 

2 

2 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

813 

113 

90 

30 

5 

2 

- 

5 

2 

4 

1 

1 

- 

- 

2 

T 

523 

30 

42 

5 

1 

- 

2 

1 

- 

- 

- 

3 

1 

- 

- 

- 

215 

113 

25 

15 

16 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

104 

122 

40 

38 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

4 

- 

1 

778 

53 

72 

27 

5 

- 

- 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

117 

21 

35 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

1 

35 

3 

16 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

29 

2 

6 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

193 

89 

9 

9 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

G6 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


Nativitt  of 

lOTAL  TOPCLATION. 

Foreign. 

COUNTIES   AND 

TOWNS, 

Total. 

Slass. 

Other 

For. 

UnU. 

Males. 

Fern. 

Fkanklin  County, 

31,3i0 

25,209 

3,550 

2,559 

22 

1,327 

1,232 

Ashfield,   . 

1,221 

1,134 

68 

19 

- 

8 

11 

Bernardston, 

902 

653 

230 

19 

- 

9 

10 

Buckland, 

1,922 

1,366 

127 

429 

- 

241 

188 

Charlemont, 

99i 

875 

107 

12 

- 

7 

5 

Colrain,    . 

1,726 

1,356 

352 

18 

- 

12 

6 

Conwaj',   . 

1,538 

1,238 

138 

162 

81 

81 

Deerfield, . 

3,038 

2,205 

180 

593 

- 

319 

274 

Erving,     . 

576 

451 

66 

59 

- 

34 

25 

Gill,  . 

635 

538 

79 

18 

- 

8 

10 

Greenfield, 

3,211 

2,316 

324 

571 

- 

264 

307 

Hawley,    . 

687 

622 

55 

10 

- 

7 

3 

Heath, 

642 

540 

91 

11 

- 

6 

5 

Leverett,  . 

914 

857 

57 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Leyden,     . 

592 

478 

89 

25 

- 

11 

14 

Monroe,    . 

191 

137 

52 

1 

1 

1 

- 

Montague, 

1,574 

1,300 

176 

95 

3 

45 

50 

New  Salem, 

1,116 

1,012 

102 

2 

- 

■    1 

1 

NorthfieUl, 

1,660 

1,314 

232 

99 

15 

46 

53 

Orange,     . 

1,909 

1,588 

285 

35 

1 

19 

16 

Eowe, 

503 

450 

107 

6 

- 

2 

4 

Shelburne, 

1,564 

1,182 

251 

131 

- 

66 

65 

Shutesbury, 

788 

730 

48 

9 

1 

5 

4 

Sunderland, 

801 

722 

84 

55 

- 

33 

22 

Warwick, . 

901 

742 

127 

32 

- 

10 

16 

Wendell,  . 

603 

523 

57 

22 

1 

13 

9 

Whately,  . 

1,012 

820 

60 

126 

- 

73 

53 

Hampden  County, 

64,570 

38,075 

12,961 

13,265 

269 

5,826 

7,439 

Agawam, 

1,664 

1,038 

319 

306 

1 

144 

162 

Blandford, 

1,087 

922 

135 

28 

2 

14 

14 

Brimfield, 

1,316 

1,034 

170 

109 

3 

50 

59 

Chester,     . 

1,266 

1,028 

117 

115 

0 

56 

59 

Chicopee, . 

7,577 

3,807 

1,467 

2,302 

1 

975 

1,327 

Granville, 

1,367 

956 

318 

93 

- 

48 

45 

Holland,   . 

368 

306 

56 

6 

- 

2 

4 

Holyoke,  . 

5,648 

2,255 

939 

2,450 

4 

990 

1,460 

Longmeadow,  . 

1,480 

959 

338 

183 

- 

91 

92 

Ludlow,    . 

1,232 

1,014 

105 

113 

- 

53 

60 

NATIVITY. 


67 


hy  Counties  and  Towns — Continued. 


F  O  It  B  I  G  N  , 


■o 
c 
a 

1 

■o 
a 

C 

< 

u 

a 

■a 
a 
a 

a 
o 
rr. 

C 

a 

S 
u 

O 

B 
e 

2 

a 

3 
O 

a. 

g 

d 

a 
a. 

1 

02 

O 

00 

1,402 

7 
2 

99 
7 
3 

95 
376 

22 

10 

357 

1 

5 

19 

1 
64 

89 
26 

3 
28 

1 

50 
14 

5 
118 

9,647 

209 

16 

83 

61 

1,804 

73 

4 

1,773 

141 

69 

382 

1 
1 

158 

9 

54 

3 

4 
72 

1 
5 

2 

3 

3 
2 

49 
2 
1 

7 

5 

1,039 

12 
6 
3 

11 

1G5 

4 

o 

152 

19 
G 

212 

3 

15 

10 

1 

4 

5 

19 

37 

3 

23 

6 

1 

4 

24 
2 
6 
6 
3 
4 
4 
3 
11 
16 
2 

1,C55 

68 

5 

21 

35 

260 

2 

330 
15 
22 

19 

3 
2 
5 

6 
2 

1 

378 

1 
2 
6 
34 
4 

148 

3 

13 

518 
8 

158 
3 

3 

190 

1 

104 

1 

48 

1 

1 

445 
8 

2 

25 

9 

36 
5 
2 

3 

1 

1 
2 

5 

2 

2 
1 

3 

3 

1 
1 

1 

48 
9 

9 

7 
1 

2 

1 

1 

7 
1 

2 

1 
1 

7 

1 
1 

7 

3 
2 

2 
8 

11 
1 

2 

7 

1 
14 

3 

1 

2 

68 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1805. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


Nativity  of  Total  Popi'latiok. 

Foreign. 

COUNTIES   AXD 

TOWNS. 

Total. 

nXass. 

Other 

U.S. 

For. 

Unk. 

Mules. 

Tern. 

Hampden— Con. 

Monson,    . 

3,272 

2,290 

451 

465 

60 

193 

272 

Montgomery, 

353 

333 

15 

5 

- 

2 

3 

Palmer,     . 

3,080 

1,914 

448 

711 

7 

297 

414 

Eussell,     . 

618 

435 

94 

87 

2 

37 

50 

Soiithwick, 

1,155 

796 

299 

60 

- 

32 

28 

Springfield, 

22,0.35 

11,377 

5,7i3 

4,765 

150 

2,164 

2,601 

•1st  Ward,       . 

3,775 

2,083 

668 

1,013 

11 

481 

532 

2d 

3,413 

1,752 

963 

655 

43 

295 

360 

on 

3a 

4,050 

1,960 

1,111 

954 

25 

453 

501 

a    . 

4th       " 

2,879 

1,578 

770 

505 

26 

193 

312 

5th       " 

3,468 

1,824 

1,119 

487 

38 

234 

253 

P 

6th       " 

1,405 

723 

362 

313 

7 

162 

151 

7th       " 

1,499 

788 

510 

201 

- 

97 

104 

.  8th       " 

1,546 

669 

240 

637 

- 

249 

388 

Tolland,    . 

511 

352 

105 

54 

- 

29 

25 

Wales,      . 

696 

517 

132 

47 

- 

28 

19 

Westfield, 

5,634 

3,935 

957 

727 

15 

331 

396 

"W.  Springfield, 

2,100 

1,298 

360 

441 

1 

196 

245 

Wilbraham, 

2,111 

1,509 

303 

198 

11 

94 

104 

Hampshike  Co.,     . 

39,269 

28,593 

4,001 

6,638 

37 

3,097 

3,541 

Amherst,  . 

3,415 

2,736 

413 

265 

1 

119 

146 

Belchertown, 

2,636 

2,278 

213 

1.39 

6 

70 

69 

Chesterfield, 

801 

749 

24 

26 

2 

12 

14 

Cummington, 

930 

867 

61 

47 

5 

21 

26 

Easthampton, 

2,869 

1,618 

316 

933 

2 

422 

511 

Enfield,     . 

997 

826 

01 

110 

- 

53 

57 

Goshen,     . 

411 

1 

371 

33 

6 

1 

4 

2 

Granby,    . 

908 

757 

81 

70 

- 

36 

34 

Greenwich, 

648 

581 

60 

7 

- 

2 

5 

Hadley,     . 

2,246 

1,651 

173 

414 

8 

228 

186 

Hatfield,    . 

1,405  '' 

1,010 

68 

326 

1 

!        184 

142 

Huntington, 

1,163  • 

934 

98 

131 

- 

49 

82 

Middlefield, 

727 

523 

66 

137 

1 

SO 

57 

Northampton, 

7,925 

4,879 

999 

2,039 

8 

920 

1,119 

Pelham,    . 

737 

621 

100 

16 

- 

9 

7 

Plainfield, 

579 

524 

49 

6 

- 

4 

2 

Prescott,    . 

596 

550 

36 

9 

1 

4 

5 

NATIVITY, 


69 


ly  Counties  and  Toions — Continued. 


F  O  R  E  I  G  X . 


c 

•3 

a 
c 

S 

•3 

C 

o 
o 

cs 

s 

o 

o 

a 
B 
c 
o 

a 

2 

1r 

a 

3 

o 

< 
6 

"3 

o. 

C 
el 

o 

03 

a; 

n 

1-2 

417 

24 

9 

6 

7 

. 

1 

. 

. 

. 

. 

1 

4 

- 

1 

_ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

684 

29 

71 

13 

13 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

69 

9 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48 

6 

3 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

3,360 

392 

592 

118 

254 

- 

2 

4 

- 

1 

2 

21 

4 

3 

6 

0 

890 

38 

63 

12 

6 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

498 

49 

72 

6 

25 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

- 

658 

53 

87 

5 

141 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

7 

1 

- 

- 

- 

427 

32 

34 

6 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

2 

285 

106 

28 

23 

37 

■* 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

1 

- 

o 

•J 

114 

53 

77 

16 

42 

- 

1 

- 

- 

~ 

1 

6 

1 

- 

1 

1 

120 

45 

14 

17 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

2 

- 

1 

- 

- 

368 

16 

217 

33 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

48 

4 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16 

26 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

458 

143 

58 

9 

54 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

250 

10 

137 

18 

16 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

1 

- 

160 

10 

12 

1 

14 

- 

- 

1 

- 

— 

— 

— 

- 

- 

- 

4,206 

526 

1,170 

167 

498 

- 

1 

2 

3 

1 

1 

27 

5 

4 

2 

25 

209 

23 

22 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

1 

122 

5 

10 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32 

7 

2 

4 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

409 

99 

219 

41 

155 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

7 

84 

9 

3 

4 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49 

6 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

1- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

258 

11 

141 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

166 

1 

99 

1 

58 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

83 

9 

30 

3 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

52 

18 

55 

2 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,434 

166 

255 

25 

132 

- 

1 

- 

1 

1 

1 

6 

4 

1 

2 

10 

9 

1 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

3 

1 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

_ 

5 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

70 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1860. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


Nativity  of 

roTAL  Population. 

Foreign. 

COUNTIES   AND 

TOWNS. 

Total. 

>f  ass. 

Other 

17.8. 

For. 

llTnk. 

Males. 

Fern. 

Hampshire — Con. 

South  Hadle^', . 

2,099 

1,305 

348 

446 

- 

174 

272 

Southampton,  . 

1,210 

940 

133 

143 

- 

85 

58 

Ware, 

3,374 

2,005 

390 

912 

1 

389 

523 

Westhampton, . 

63d 

546 

34 

56 

- 

29 

27 

Willianisburpf, . 

1,970 

1,430 

102 

378 

- 

190 

188 

Worthington,    . 

925 

820 

77 

22 

- 

13 

9 

Middlesex  Co., 

220,384 

135,011 

35,662 

48,840 

271 

22,345 

26,495 

Acton, 

1,060 

1,357 

181 

122 

— 

66 

56 

Ashbj', 

1,080 

901 

140 

30 

3 

16 

14 

Ashland,  . 

1,702 

1,253 

187 

262 

- 

135 

127 

Bedford,    . 

820 

626 

96 

98 

- 

40 

52 

Belmont,  . 

1,279 

767 

165 

342 

5 

172 

170 

Billerica,  . 

1,808 

1,204 

219 

321 

4 

158 

103 

Boxborough, 

454 

347 

47 

60 

- 

37 

23 

Brighton,  . 

^  3,854 

2,301 

479 

1,014 

- 

458 

556 

Burlington, 

594 

453 

65 

70 

- 

51 

25 

Cambridge, 

29,112 

10,932 

4,131 

8,049 

- 

3,501 

4,488 

'1st  Ward,       . 

5,120 

3,051 

747 

1,322 

- 

408 

854 

2d 

7,560 

4,395 

1,270 

1,895 

- 

804 

1,091 

C5 

3d 

7,193 

4,001 

744 

2,448 

- 

1,180 

1,268 

1*^ 

4th       " 

6,493 

3,911 

1,053 

1,529 

- 

680 

849 

,5th       " 

2,746 

1,574 

317 

855 

- 

429 

426 

Carli.sle,    . 

642 

529 

78 

35 

• 

16 

19 

Charlestown,     . 

26,399 

15,656 

4,767 

5,970 

- 

2,710 

3,266 

,5    f  1st  Ward, 

j;  -1  2d      " 

0,875 

3,939 

904 

1,972 

- 

861 

1,111 

8,817 

5,355 

1,722 

1,740 

- 

736 

1,004 

K   1 3d 

10,707 

6,362 

2,081 

2,264 

- 

1,113 

1,151 

Chelmsford,      . 

2,291 

1,491 

420 

374 

- 

190 

184 

Concord,   . 

2,232 

1,610 

234 

382 

- 

171 

211 

Dracut, 

1,905 

1,355 

205 

345 

■  - 

173 

172 

Dunstable, 

533 

419 

109 

5 

- 

3 

0 

Framingham, 

4,005 

3,169 

484 

1,012 

- 

446 

566 

Groton,     . 

3,170 

2,228 

429 

506 

13 

248 

258 

HoUiston, . 

3,125 

2,361 

310 

453 

1 

229 

224 

Hopkinton, 

4,132 

2,775 

261 

1,090 

- 

542 

554 

Lexington, 

2,220 

1,535 

233 

448 

4 

209 

239 

Lincoln,    . 

711 

555 

61 

95 

- 

52 

43 

NATIVITY. 


71 


hy  Counties  and  Towns — Continued. 


Foreign. 


B 

•6 

c 

< 
c 

P3 

■a 
c 

C3 

"o 
o 

c 
s 

e 

C 

K 
S 

"4 

a 

3 

u 
o 

S 
■< 

6 
w 

e 

'S 
a. 

o 

c 
a 

a> 

en 

a) 

•5 

□ 

272 

44 

19 

18 

85 

4 

4 

84 

5 

40 

12 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

605 

03 

202 

31 

11 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40 

- 

- 

3 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0 

- 

- 

- 

242 

51 

43 

10 

28 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

2 

17 

2 

2 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

— 

35,989 

4,058 

5,001 

1340 

1,150 

32 

20 

119 

43 

21 

18 

102 

37 

37 

62 

151 

90 

7 

14 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

27 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

192 

17 

17 

3 

33 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

68 

4 

19 

1 

4 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

285 

13 

34 

1 

7 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

235 

51 

19 

9 

0 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17 

- 

43 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

820 

68 

61 

18 

43 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

1 

62 

8 

4 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,588 

746 

972 

234 

347 

2 

3 

17 

6 

7 

1 

73 

8 

7 

21 

17 

1,064 

74 

114 

33 

16 

- 

- 

4 

2 

1 

1 

4 

- 

- 

9 

1,244 

220 

221 

85 

86 

- 

1 

6 

- 

3 

- 

12 

- 

1 

11 

5 

1,764 

175 

240 

45 

172 

1 

1 

- 

2 

1 

- 

40 

- 

3 

2 

2 

875 

255 

259 

58 

52 

1 

1 

10 

- 

- 

- 

7 

2 

3 

5 

1 

641 

22 

138 

13 

21 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

13 

2 

- 

3 

- 

24 

1 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

— 

4,443 

383 

019 

130 

242 

8 

4 

30 

23 

5 

11 

13 

15 

3 

15 

26 

1,473 

95 

173 

32 

142 

5 

3 

3 

18 

1 

1 

6 

8 

1 

5 

6 

1,363 

110 

149 

53 

22 

2 

- 

10 

1 

1 

3 

- 

7 

1 

7 

5 

1,007 

172 

297 

51 

78 

1 

1 

17 

4 

3 

7 

7 

- 

1 

3 

15 

261 

45 

40 

7 

0 

- 

- 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

326 

19 

20 

13 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

265 
4 

768 

32 

15 

31 

1 
4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

117 

72 

42 

„ 

„ 

1 

_ 

_ 

1 

1 

_ 

1 

_ 

5 

459 

10 

20 

0 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

5 

400 

26 

20 

4 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1,054 

19 

21 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

■  358 

40 

39 

2 

7 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

— 

83 

6 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

72 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  I8G0. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


COUNTIES    AND 
TOWNS. 


Nativity  of  Total  Population. 


^   ^ 
^ 

n 


Middlesex — Con . 

Littleton,  . 

Lowell, 

f  1st  Ward, 
2(1  " 
3cl  " 
4th  " 
5th  " 
,6th       " 

Maiden,     . 

Marlborough, 

Medford,   . 

Blelrose,    . 

Natick, 

Newton,   . 

North  Reading 

Pepperell, . 

Eeading,  . 

Sherborn, . 

Shirley,     . 

Somerville, 

South  Reading, 

Stoneham, 

Stow, 

Sudbury,  . 

Tewksburj-, 

Townsend, 

Tyngsborough, 

Waltham, 

Watertown, 

Wayland, 

West  Cambridge, 

West  ford, . 

Weston,    . 

Wilmington, 

Winchester, 

Woburn,  . 

Nantucket  Co., 


Total. 


967 
30,900 
4,181 
4,738 
6,132 
6,238 
0,353 
3,348 
6,840 
7,164 
4,839 
2,865 
5,208 
8,975 

987 
1,709 
2,436 
1,049 
1,217 
9,353 
3,244 
3,298 
1,537 
1,703 
1,801 
2,042 

578 
6,896 
3,779 
1,137 
2,760 
1,508 
1,231 

850 
1,968 
6,999 

4,748 


mass. 


Other 

u.  s. 


For. 


Unk. 


782 

80 

105 

l3,440 

8,103 

9,422 

1,516 

1,243 

1,322 

1,909 

1,507 

1,322 

2,606 

1,182 

2,344 

2,850 

1,743 

1,645 

2,834 

1,638 

1,881 

1,050 

790 

908 

4,404 

1,219 

1,214 

4,645 

657 

1,851 

3,136 

934 

750 

1,848 

609 

371 

3,230 

859 

1,113 

5,597 

1,308 

2,022 

860 

90 

31 

1,255 

286 

150 

1,798 

464 

170 

882 

62 

105 

919 

137 

160 

5,408 

1,582 

2,290 

2,335 

503 

400 

1,996 

781 

513 

1,112 

135 

287 

1,295 

103 

303 

1,074 

231 

480 

1,515 

415 

112 

381 

178 

19 

4,191 

996 

1,695 

2,198 

604 

972 

973 

00 

104 

1,784 

255 

720 

1,156 

205 

207 

971 

122 

138 

709 

89 

52 

1,2D2 

349 

327 

4,409 

933 

1,050 

4,282 

183 

207 

25 
11 

2 


3 

1 
3 
11 
19 
37 
6 
48 

18 
4 

1 
13 
6 
8 
3 
2 

16 


14 
5 


Foreign. 

Males. 

Fcm. 

53 

52 

4,008 

5,414 

505 

817 

505 

817 

1,038 

1,306 

70S 

877 

812 

1,069 

380 

528 

538 

676 

971 

880 

315 

435 

158 

213 

588 

525 

834 

1,188 

17 

14 

75 

75 

78 

92 

52 

53 

75 

85 

1,009 

1,221 

183 

217 

252 

261 

144 

143 

143 

160 

218 

262 

65 

47 

9 

10 

763 

932 

458 

514 

56 

48 

344 

376 

98 

109 

73 

65 

27 

25 

141 

180 

851 

805 

112 

95 

NATIVITY. 


73 


hy  Counties  and  Towns — Continued. 


Foreign. 


"3 

C 

1 

B 
"in 

< 
c 

C 

o 

a 

« 

E 

c 

0) 

0;  o 

u 

3 

o 

E 

d 

03 

"3 

a! 
y 

c 

03 

? 

CO 

00 

89 

15 

1 

6,628 

1,353 

1,013 

337 

30 

- 

2 

23 

o 

1 

- 

10 

1 

4 

2 

16 

1,005 

138 

115 

55 

1 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

_  1 

1 

3 

937 

178 

117 

83 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

4 

1,G83 

444 

109 

85 

3 

- 

1 

13 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

4 

1,038 

212 

331 

48 

5 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

- 

4 

1 

1 

1 

- 

1,309 

206 

289 

53 

12 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

3 

656 

175 

52 

13 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

1 

- 

2 

803 

122 

138 

46 

63 

10 

- 

9 

1 

- 

1 

9 

2 

- 

1 

9 

1,278 

31 

513 

11 

10 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

5 

519 

GO 

95 

22 

12 

- 

1 

2 

- 

3 

- 

16 

1 

2 

6 

5 

202 

107 

34 

15 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

4 

913 

04 

51 

7 

69 

1 

1 

1 

- 

1 

- 

2 

1 

1 

1 

- 

1,512 

221 

132 

54 

72 

- 

- 

3 

4 

- 

1 

3 

2 

2 

1 

15 

17 

5 

8 

- 

1 

0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

117 

27 

1 

3 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

93 

19 

29 

5 

20 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

- 

SI 

12 

10 

- 

1 

1 

_ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

104 

22 

32 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1,729 

207 

221 

49 

41 

3 

1 

12 

2 

1 

- 

8 

- 

2 

4 

10 

268 

56 

32 

33 

5 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

- 

1 

- 

1 

357 

47 

82 

22 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 

175 

55 

17 

33 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

2 

204 

40 

17 

37 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

362 

31 

43 

16 

20 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

3 

- 

1 

- 

2 

8G 

5 

17 

2 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

13 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1,370 

189 

76 

25 

20 

2 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

3 

2 

2 

1 

3 

793 

G8 

59 

29 

11 

- 

1 

5 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

2 

- 

- 

73 

12 

1 

4 

14 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

551 

89 

53 

9 

13 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

2 

- 

110 

GO 

15 

21 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

101 

8 

16 

6 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

35 

8 

4 

1 

3 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

240 

18 

38 

12 

6 

- 

4 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

3 

4 

1,337 

100 

166 

22 

15 

— 

- 

1 

1 

— 

— 

3 

1 

1 

— 

9 

107 

18 

15 

1 

2 

- 

- 

^ 

34 

4 

1 

7 

- 

- 

4 

14 

10 


74 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  IT. — Places  of  Birth, 


Nativity  of  Total  Popclatiox. 

FOREIGS. 

COUNTIES    AND 

TOWNS. 

Total. 

:ifas8. 

Other 
17.  S. 

For. 

ITnU. 

Slales. 

Fein. 

Norfolk  Cou. 

STY,  . 

116,306 

77,297 

12,083 

26,894 

32 

12,194 

14,700 

Bellingham, 

1,240 

934 

213 

93 

- 

33 

60 

Braintree, 

3,T25 

2,726 

284 

715 

- 

332 

383 

Brooklice, 

5,267 

2,932 

610 

1,695 

25 

652 

1,043 

Canton,     . 

3,318 

2,150 

265 

903 

- 

423 

480 

Cohasset,  . 

2,048 

1,719 

87 

242 

- 

117 

125 

Dedham,  . 

7,195 

4,543 

725 

1,927 

- 

900 

1,027 

Dorchester, 

10,717 

7,092 

1,301 

2,324 

- 

900 

1,364 

Dover, 

616 

493 

41 

82 

- 

41 

41 

Foxborough, 

2,778 

2,131 

363 

284 

- 

127 

157 

Franklin,  . 

2,510 

1,768 

459 

283 

- 

128 

155 

Medtield,  . 

1,012 

807 

124 

81 

- 

38 

43 

Medway,  • 

3,219 

2,581 

223 

415 

- 

201 

214 

Milton, 

2,770 

1,810 

345 

615 

- 

247 

368 

Xeedham, 

2,793 

1,738 

378 

677 

- 

312 

335 

Quincy,     . 

6,718 

4,580 

745 

1,393 

- 

725 

668 

Randolph, 

5,734 

4,334 

335 

1,065 

- 

574 

491 

Roxbury,  . 

23,426 

15,686 

3,076 

9,664 

- 

4,329 

5,335 

■  1st  Ward, 

6,547 

3,516 

685 

2,346 

- 

1,123 

1,223 

IT 

2d        " 

6,499 

3,585 

506 

2,408 

- 

1,184 

1,224 

3d        " 

7,117 

3,551 

542 

3,024 

- 

1,445 

1,579 

4th       " 

3,868 

2,312 

597 

959 

- 

292 

667 

.  5th       " 

4,395 

2,722 

746 

927 

- 

285 

642 

Sharon,     . 

1,393 

1,126 

120 

140 

7 

69 

71 

Stoughton, 

4,855 

3,754 

284 

817 

- 

420 

397 

"Walpole,  . 

2,018 

1,511 

237 

270 

- 

132 

138 

West  Roxbury, 

6,912 

4,184 

845 

1,883 

- 

733 

1,145 

"Wej-mouth, 

7,975 

6,463 

470 

1,042 

- 

535 

507 

Wrentham, 

3,072 

2,235 

553 

284 

- 

131 

153 

Plymouth  CotJxxT, 

63,107 

53,665 

3,371 

5,994 

77 

2,906 

3,088 

Abington, 

8,576 

6,677 

615 

1,282 

2 

644 

638 

Bridgewater,     . 

4,196 

2,925 

262 

985 

24 

434 

551 

Carver,     . 

1,059 

993 

39 

27 

- 

16 

11 

Duxbury, . 

2,384 

2,272 

59 

52 

1 

20 

32 

E.  Bridgewater, 

2,976 

2,522 

175 

279 

- 

140 

139 

Halifax,    . 

722 

673 

45 

4 

- 

2 

2 

Hanover,  . 

1.545 

1,408 

52 

84 

i 

41 

43 

Hanson,    . 

1,196 

1,127 

45 

24 

- 

11 

13 

NATIVITY. 


75 


hy  Counties  and  Towns — Continued. 


Foreign. 


■a 

c 

CS 

1 

•i 

c 

1 

< 

Scotland. 

c 

g 
Q 

■3 

■£ 

o 

< 

6 

"5 

c. 

o 
o 

c 

CS 

fa 

N 

i 
to 

5= 

OB 

oS 

t  I- 

19,450 

2,260 

1,844 

704 

2,097 

11 

24 

53 

92 

10 

7 

133 

45 

40 

23 

101 

54 

7 

28 

1 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

476 

110 

61 

56 

7 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,457 

75 

106 

10 

33 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

1 

- 

3 

1 

6S8 

172 

9 

14 

11 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

5 

- 

2 

105 

15 

30 

3 

1 

1 

- 

2 

84 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,424 

141 

80 

08 

190 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

6 

1 

3 

2 

11 

1,047 

195 

233 

66 

125 

2 

13 

5 

2 

1 

4 

11 

3 

1 

3 

13 

64 

2 

1 

13 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

201 

61 

12 

0 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

217 

23 

21 

17 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

3 

61 

8 

2 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

343 

32 

27 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

3 

460 

40 

69 

32 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

4 

- 

3 

379 

199 

45 

7 

32 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

3 

4 

2 

- 

5 

1,104 

69 

112 

55 

7 

1 

2 

11 

1 

1 

- 

3 

- 

20 

3 

4 

957 

14 

72 

12 

3 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

3 

0,294 

808 

612 

246 

1,511 

6 

5 

22 

3 

3 

2 

79 

29 

2 

6 

36 

1,644 

156 

121 

35 

329 

- 

1 

10 

- 

- 

- 

27 

21 

- 

- 

2 

1,218 

309 

135 

84 

592 

2 

2 

6 

- 

3 

1 

35 

4 

- 

- 

17 

2,121 

196 

161 

89 

432 

3 

- 

2 

2 

- 

1 

10 

2 

1 

- 

4 

645 

68 

82 

19 

127 

- 

2 

2 

1 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

9 

666 

79 

113 

19 

31 

1 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

3 

2 

1 

6 

4 

103 

22 

4 

1 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

745 

41 

20 

10 

- 

~ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

210 

21 

16 

6 

9 

1 

- 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1,420 

101 

132 

51 

133 

- 

1 

3 

2 

1 

- 

10 

5 

2 

3 

13 

841 

65 

114 

12 

5 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

"" 

2 

2 

192 

39 

38 

10 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

4,743 

390 

338 

140 

169 

3 

9 

97 

8 

2 

4 

9 

10 

7 

7 

49 

1,158 

50 

49 

19 

- 

- 

2 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

_ 

- 

1 

1 

818 

64 

49 

21 

11 

- 

3 

1 

1 

- 

- 

3 

1 

2 

- 

11 

8 

6 

8 

2 

- 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36 

4 

9 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

230 

11 

25 
2 

5 

3 

7 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

72 

6 

1 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

_ 

16 

2 

4 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

— 

76 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


COUNTIES    AND 
TOWNS. 


Plymouth — Con. 
Hingham, 
Hull, 
Kingston, 
Lakeville, 
Marion,     . 
Marshfield,  , 
Mattapoisett,     . 
Middleborougb, 
N.  Bridgewater, 
Pembroke, 
Plymouth, 
Plympton, 
Kochester, 
Scituate,   . 
South  Scituate, 
Wareham, 
West  Bridgewater, 

Suffolk  County, 

Boston,     . 

1st  AVard, 

2d 

3d  " 

4th  " 

5th  " 

Gth  " 

■1    7th  " 

8th  " 

9th  " 

10th  " 

11th  " 

.  12th  " 
Chelsea,    . 
^    r  1st  Ward, 


«    I  2d 


3d 

"  (.4th  " 
North  Chelsea, 
Winthrop, 


Nativity  of  Total  Population. 


Total. 


4,176 
260 
1,626 
1,110 
960 
1,809 
1,451 
4,566 
6,332 
1,483 
6,068 
924 
1,156 
2,269 
1,635 
2,798 
1,825 

208,212 

192,318 

17,997 

20,568 

12,938 

6,554 

11,731 

12,188 

14,280 

12,315 

12,006 

15,238 

27,140 

29,363 

14,403 

3,022 

4,368 

3,780 

3,233 

858 

G33 


^ass. 


Other 


For. 


ITnk. 


3,431 

235 

508 

207 

23 

23 

1,444 

39 

143 

1,035 

48 

26 

924 

13 

23 

1,700 

52 

47 

1,326 

95 

28 

4,047 

281 

227 

4,825 

516 

981 

1,368 

80 

40 

5,378 

236 

453 

866 

31 

27 

1,091 

47 

18 

2,053 

60 

156 

1,535 

63 

36 

2,387 

134 

275 

1,451 

126 

246 

100,838 

32,280 

68,966 

97,699 

23,733 

65,821 

8,395 

1,536 

8,066 

10,682 

3,448 

6,436 

5,847 

1,413 

5,678 

2,963 

1,424 

2,162 

6,223 

2,816 

2,692 

6,599 

2,623 

2,966 

6,315 

809 

7,156 

6,884 

1,480 

4,950 

6,290 

1,997 

3,714 

7,502 

2,485 

5,246 

15,515 

5,070 

6,546 

15,484 

3,632 

10,211 

8,211 

3,340 

2,839 

1,795 

760 

465 

2,426 

877 

1,061 

2,139 

809 

825 

1,851 

894 

488 

590 

130 

138 

388 

77 

168 

10 

2 

11 

10 


65 
2 

2 


1 

5 
5 
9 
36 
13 
2 
4 
7 


Foreign. 


Klales.   Fein. 


232 

12 

60 

15 

8 

27 

16 

107 

509 

21 

209 

15 

8 

74 

16 

141 

128 

29,587 

28,166 

3,882 

3,039 

2,710 

710 

1,118 

795 

3,247 

2,119 

1,420 

2,209 

2,149 

4,768 

1,240 

205 

456 

385 

194 

77 

104 


276 

11 

83 

11 

15 

20 

12 

120 

472 

19 

244 

12 

10 

82 

20 

134 

118 

39,379 

37,655 

4,182 

3,397 

2,968 

1,452 

1,574 

2,171 

3,909 

2,831 

2,294 

3,037 

4,397 

5,443 

1,599 

260 

605 

440 

294 

61 

64 


NATIVITY. 


77 


by  Counties  and  Towns — Continued. 


Foreign. 


•o 

E 

c 

IE 

OS 

c5 

? 

CO 

c 

< 

c 

b 

^ 

= 

a 

a 

N 

o 

c 

a 

O 
o 
U3 

2 

6 

s 

is 

^ 

403 

5 

112 

12 

8 

28 

9 

154 

819 

16 

207 

24 

9 

134 

25 

231 

207 

48,110 

46,225 

5,874 

3,5G8 

4,410 

1,545 

1,760 

1,859 

6,130 

3,662 

2,038 

3,615 

4,251 

7,513 

1,655 

233 

738 

503 

181 

101 

129 


20 

38 

13 

5 

7 

- 

7 

6 

3 

6 

4 

3 

6 

4 

- 

9 

8 

- 

7 

- 

1 

35 

3 

10 

31 

28 

12 

13 

9 

- 

44 

51 

40 

1 

1 

- 

3 

2 

3 

16 

2 

1 

4 

2 

- 

21 

13 

6 

19 

9 

9 

4,602 

8,642 

1361 

4,191 

8,060 

1244 

435 

709 

126 

648 

1,578 

203 

298 

5G0 

70 

107 

222 

39 

206 

478 

50 

252 

538 

80 

282 

527 

45 

251 

504 

88 

234 

475 

47 

319 

619 

74 

440 

741 

120 

719 

1,109 

302 

394 

531 

113 

74 

109 

19 

114 

130 

35 

139 

118 

23 

67 

174 

36 

9 

26 

2 

8 

25 

2 

21 

2 

14 


3 
2 
1 

20 
2 
1 

81 


1 
1 

3,865 

3,790 

144 

239 

183 

35 

113 

88 

110 

322 

780 

532 

816 

428 

71 

17 

21 

22 

11 


92 

73 

29 

21 

2 

3 
3 

2 
3 
1 
1 
2 

6 
19 
3 
9 
5 
2 


1 

84 


371 

366 
82 

8 

38 

168 

18 

10 

9 
11 

6 

7 
9 
5 
2 
1 
1 
1 


382 

369 

115 

71 

34 


26 

9 

14 

24 

9 

18 
41 
13 
2 
1 
7 
3 


506 

505 
449 
6 
23 
5 
5 
4 
o 


23 
21 

2 

2 
1 
1 


1 

11 
1 

Q 


GO 

58 

7 

10 


3 
3 

7 
2 

7 
3 
12 
4 
2 

1 
1 


373 

367 
24 
15 
24 
16 
12 
41 
13 
58 
42 
21 
65 
36 
6 
2 

3 


55 
54 


4 
1 
1 
7 
1 
16 
12 
7 
4 
1 
1 


50 
45 

12 


3 
6 
13 
5 
2 
3 


158 

146 

38 

16 

4 

11 

9 

29 

4 

1 

1 

13 

10 

10 

12 

1 

3 

3 

5 


8 
3 
4 

15 


2 
1 

316 

307 

32 

39 

26 

9 

25 

25 

13 

11 

45 

29 

37 

16 

9 

1 

2 

2 

4 


78 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


Nativity  of 

rOTAL  rOPULATION. 

FOUEIGN. 

COUNTIES   AND 

TOWNS. 

Total. 

Slass. 

Other 

U.  S. 

For. 

UnU. 

males. 

Fein. 

WOKCESTER   Co.,      . 

162,912 

109,836 

20,756 

32,240 

80 

15,438 

16,802 

Ashburnham,    . 

2,153 

1,473 

424 

255 

1 

131 

124 

Athol, 

2,814 

2,378 

251 

183 

2 

87 

96 

Auburn,    . 

959 

651 

110 

198 

- 

102 

96 

Barre, 

2,856 

2,259 

282 

gi2 

3 

143 

169 

Berlin, 

1,061 

894 

99 

63 

5 

41 

22 

Blackstone, 

4,857 

2,238 

851 

1,768 

- 

796 

972 

Bolton, 

1,502 

1,211 

155 

130 

6 

65 

65 

Boylston, . 

792 

645 

69 

78 

- 

37 

41 

Brookfield, 

2,101 

1,628 

262 

210 

1 

105 

105 

Charlton,  . 

1,925 

1,607 

192 

124 

2 

65 

59 

Clinton,    . 

4,021 

2,100 

548 

1,373 

— 

541 

832 

Dana, 

789 

728 

48 

13 

- 

7 

6 

Douglas,   . 

2,155 

1,347 

380 

428 

- 

225 

203 

Dudley,     . 

2,076 

1,099 

334 

643 

- 

310 

333 

Fitchburg, 

8,118 

5,210 

1,396 

1,500 

12 

682 

818 

Gardner,  . 

2,553 

1,858 

354 

341 

- 

16S 

173 

Grafton,    . 

3,961 

2,467 

554 

937 

3 

430 

507 

Hardwick, 

1,967 

1,394 

128 

445 

- 

193 

252 

Harvard,  . 

1,355 

1,107 

142 

106 

- 

53 

53 

Holden,     . 

1,846 

1,399 

204 

243 

- 

117 

126 

Hubbardston,   , 

1,546 

1,419 

88 

39 

16 

23 

Lancaster, 

1,752 

1,325 

229 

198 

- 

92 

106 

Leicester, . 

2,527 

1,657 

235 

635 

- 

303 

332 

Leominster, 

3,313 

2,752 

326 

226 

9 

106 

120 

Lunenburg, 

1,167 

981 

140 

46 

- 

23 

23 

Mendon,   . 

1,207 

975 

139 

92 

1 

42 

50 

Milford,    . 

9,108 

5,691 

929 

2,488 

- 

1,224 

1,264 

Millbury,  . 

. 

3,780 

2,141 

439 

1,200 

- 

565 

635 

New  Braintree, 

752 

582 

45 

125 

- 

63 

62 

Northborough,. 

1,623 

1,257 

146 

219 

1 

106 

113 

Northbridge,     . 

2,042 

1,645 

448 

549 

- 

283 

266 

North  Brookliel 

d,     . 

2,514 

1,948 

222 

344 

- 

182 

162 

Oakham,  . 

925 

799 

82 

44 

- 

20 

24 

Oxford,     . 

2,713 

1,784 

407 

522 

- 

258 

264 

Paxton,    . 

626 

538 

36 

52 

- 

33 

19 

Petersham, 

1,428 

1,229 

146 

50 

3 

25 

25 

Phillipston, 

725 

619 

66 

39 

1 

17 

22 

Princeton, 

1,239 

1,083 

76 

80 

- 

34 

46 

NATIVITY. 


'9 


hy  Counties  and   Towns — Continued. 


F  O  B  BI  G  s. 


i  I 


Am. 

s 
s 

imnrk. 

tA 

it 

- 

£ 

I      ^ 

g 

(C 

C 

C/ 

B 

'J. 

■r 

e. 

K 

5^ 

J^       !     I- Ji 


^1 


21,207 

116 

130 

125 

1G9 

47 

1,432 

93 

59 

143 

101 

962 

6 

81 
274 
1,161 
267 
433 
211 

74 
118 

34 
136 
435 
182 

26 

79 
2,237 
578 
108 
124 
429 
243 

26 
284 

27 

43 

26 

52 


2,494 

10 

16 

9 

56 

9 

260 

2 

5 

15 

10 

88 

2 

7 

22 

94 

7 

64 

14 

8 

23 

3 

24 

136 

13 

11 

1 

65 

146 

3 

13 

G2 

5 

5 

47 

•     4 

1 


6,899 


113 
33 
63 
84 
2 
27 
30 
5 
42 
13 
47 
.  5 
313 
293 
190 
62 
4U 
202 
18 
82 
2 
31 
34 
19 
6 
11 
151 
451 
14 
79 
46 
91 
12 
126 
15 
3 
13 
15 


661 

7 
4 
1 
1 
1 
31 
3 
8 
1 

172 

2 
24 
33 

2 
24 
18 

3 

8 

7 

7 

11 

1 

14 
9 


12 
4 
1 

13 


845 


4 

11 
o 

1 


97 

25 

30 

16 

2 

1 

2 

8 


21 
1 

1 

1 

17 

15 


43 
3 


13 


10 


27 


32 


1       1 


5       - 


34 
1 


2 
1 


-       4 
1 


80 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865. 


Table  II. — Places  of  Birth, 


Nativity  op  Total  Population. 

Foreign. 

COUNTIES    AND 

TOWNS. 

Total. 

]|fas8. 

Other 

U.  S. 

For. 

Uuk. 

BlaJes. 

Fem. 

Worcester — Con. 
Eoyalston, 

1,441 

i 

1,095 

280 

66 

37 

29 

Rutland,    . 

1,011 

803 

76 

71 

1 

38 

33 

Shrewsbury, 

1,570 

1,251 

140 

179 

- 

9L 

83 

Southborough, 

1,750 

{     1,332 

138 

280 

- 

131 

149 

Southbridge, 

4,131 

!     1,992 

574 

1,564 

1 

714 

850 

Spencer,    . 

3,024 

2,114 

172 

735 

3 

384 

351 

Sterling,  . 

1,668 

1,389 

156 

114 

9 

59 

55 

Sturbridge, 

1,993 

1,478 

237 

276 

2 

134 

142 

Sutton,     . 

2,363 

1,653 

274 

436 

- 

190 

240 

Templeton, 

2,390 

1,729 

353 

308 

- 

143 

165 

Upton, 

2,018 

1,571 

187 

200 

- 

135 

125 

Uxbridge, 

2,838 

1,790 

432 

013 

3 ; 

289 

324 

Warren,    . 

2,180 

1,526 

270 

382 

2 

197 

185 

Webster,  . 

3,608 

1,622 

630 

1,350 

- 

674 

682 

Westborough,  . 

3,141 

2,310 

327 

504 

- 

259 

245 

West  Boylston, 

2,294 

1,576 

282 

436 

I 

218 

218 

West  Brookfield,      . 

1,549 

1,237 

119 

193 

- 

90 

97 

Westminster,    . 

1,639 

1,386 

146 

107 

- 

52 

55 

Winchendon,    . 

2,801 

1,741 

704 

353 

3 

178 

175 

Worcester, 

30,055 

18,063 

4,277 

7,709 

0 

3,723 

3,986 

l-lst  Ward,      . 

2,700 

1,587 

388 

731 

- 

340 

385 

2d 

3,200 

2,136 

594 

469 

1  ; 

200 

269 

, 

3d 

2,735 

1,536 

189 

1,010 

- 

487 

523 

I' 

4tli       " 

3,459 

1,971 

285 

1,202 

1 

1 

611 

591 

5th       " 

5,138 

2,558 

625 

1,953 

2 

1,033 

915 

K 

6th       " 

4,287 

2,437 

096 

1,154 

- 

582 

572 

7th       " 

5,035 

3,434 

977 

024 

- 

223 

401 

.8th       " 

3,495 

2,404 

523 

500 

1 

2 

236 

330 

NATIVITY. 


81 


hy  Counties  and  Towns — Concluded. 


Foreign. 


•c 

s 

a 

< 

ec 

a 

c 

Ui 

tt 

c 

s 


C3 

'i>, 
=  S 

6e 

E 

o 

DQ 

h: 

>. 

^1 

3 

-<) 

c 

c 

N 

V 

>H 

O 

Pi 

d 

CO 

5 

to 

C3 

^ 

44 
61 

63 
236 
551 
302 
84 
160 
126 
187 
197 
532 
218 
505 
361 
178 
169 
87 
246 
5,829 
497 
306 
861 
1,046 
1,539 
765 
426 
389 


13 

7 

7 

2 

9 

105 

7 

33 

80 

806 

76 

351 

3 

27 

15 

94 

9 

293 

31 

61 

22 

38 

60 

8 

40 

114 

117 

576 

18 

114 

29 

222 

.  5 

17 

10 

3 

23 

74 

647 

740 

52 

140 

50 

89 

25 

92 

29 

51 

186 

82 

142 

170 

92 

55 

71 

61 

1 
1 

2 

40 
5 


4 

2 

8 

1 

11 

7 

15 

3 

6 

1 

5 

4 

118 

17 

5 

8 

5 

41 

19 

15 

8 


1 

1 

26 

1 


5 
21 


2 
1 
142 
6 
1 
1 
1 

326 
24 
15 
22 
70 
94 
46 
23 
32 


12 


11 


2 
2 
2 


11 


82 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III.— CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS,  1865, 

Number  of  Houses  and  Families  in  each  Town  ;  Percentage  of  Foreign 


COUNTIES. 

9     it 

.    a 
s  s 

II 

<»    . 
e    a 

11 

1^ 

9    s 
0    3 

H    3 

w      mm 

■<*    S 
.   a. 

t.     3 

COLORH». 

* 

Il-LlTESATE.t 

** 

s 

•d 

< 

o 

MASSACHUSETTS, 

208,693 

269,968 

20.95 

M. 
F. 

3,323 
3,603 

1,350 
1,610 

115 
166 

1,012 
961 

18,122 
30,015 

BARNSTABLE,    . 

7,375 

8,376 

4.61 

M. 
F. 

29 
18 

44 
31 

4 
3 

16 
14 

103 
62 

BERKSHIRE, 

10,584 

11,661 

19.80 

M. 
F. 

407 
457 

14a 
166 

2 

1 

185 
151 

1,256 
1,316 

BRISTOL,     . 

15,015 

19,282 

16.86 

1 
M. 
F. 

502 
603 

360 

472 

23 

26 

213 

265 

1.114 
2,261 

DUKES, 

895 

1,077 

2.83 

M. 

F.  ' 

18 
25 

27 
19 

21 
42 

9 
2 

7 
3 

ESSEX, .        .        . 

27,351 

36,789 

18.60 

M. 
F. 

238 
241 

113 
146 

1 
3 

93 
82 

2,066 
3,387 

FRAXKLIN,. 

6,143 

6,961 

8.16 

M. 
F. 

36 
40 

7 
3 

34 
21 

224 
193 

HAMPDEX,  . 

11,376 

14,645 

20.54 

M. 
F. 

164 
189 

77 
84 

2 
3 

45 
28 

1,132 
1,790 

HAMPSHIRE,       . 

7,118 

8,275 

16.90 

M. 

F. 

!    115 
114 

43 

30 

_ 

18 
7 

494 
440 

MIDDLESEX,       . 

38,369 

46,688 

22.16 

M. : 

F. 

.303 
331 

96 
109 

1 

74 
69 

3.155 

5,400 

NANTUCKET,     . 

1,099 

1,259 

4.36 

M. 
F. 

34 
56 

7 

4 
5 

2 
1 

30 
18 

NORFOLK,   . 

19,818 

24,233 

23.12 

M. 

F. 

98 
82 

32 

50 

14 

8 

38 
15 

1.524 
2,901 

PLYMOUTH, 

12,229 

14,242 

9.50 

M. 
F. 

188 
163 

41 
56 

13 
13 

68 
31 

409 
558 

SUFFOLK,     . 

23,230 

41,339 

33.12 

1 
M.i 
F. 

927 
1,050 

220 
291 

6 

10 

93 

150 

3.252 
7,351 

WORCESTER,      . 

'  28,096 

35,141 

19.79 

M. 

F. 

264 
234 

143 
126 

25 

51 

124 
125 

3.356 
4,333 

*  Black,  Mulatto,  and  Indian. 


t  Unable  to  read  or  write. 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


83 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


Population;   Colored  Persons  ;  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane,  etc. 


Deaf  akd 
Dumb. 


Blind. 

1 

ISSANE. 

S 

o 

E 

o 

< 

Eu 

< 

b 

Idiotic. 


PAUPERS. 


Dbaf  & 
Dumb. 


Blind 


Insane,   i  Idiotic. 


Other 
Paupers. 


S 


225 


11 
13 

20 
13 

18 
17 

14 

10 

53 
34 

11 

7 

21 
22 

5 
2 

37 
33 


19 
15 

8 
9 

25 
17 

33 
33 


< 


S 

< 


o 
b 


a 


35 

26 

319 
248 

104 
91 

873 
883 

282 
353 

519 
285 

- 

10 
2 

2 

11 
13 

- 

30 
23 

2. 
3 

10 
5 

3 
2 

20 
16 

1 

26 
21 

1 
2 

29 
21 

9 
5 

134 
131 

61 
82 

45 
13 

_ 

2 

3 

~ 

2 
5 

_ 

2 
1 

6 

4 

35 
33 

13 

4 

89 
93 

7 

7 

68 
31 

1 

10 

4 

2 

21 
20 

- 

18 
23 

4 
2 

12 
16 

8 
6 

16 
22 

5 
3 

27 
16 

1 

12 

10 

2 
2 

107 
100 

68 
116 

25 
12 

4 
4 

38 
23 

22 
27 

126 
139 

50 
46 

70 
36 

— 

5 
5 

— 

— 

- 

1 
2 

4 
2 

16 
15 

8 
3 

33 
29 

2 

4 

53 
15 

— 

23 
13 

2 

1 

34 
43 

3 

1 

37 
23 

9 
4 

74 
61 

24 
33 

92 

87 

33 
26 

25 
13 

4 

4 

43 
37 

9 
8 

188 
185 

52 

68 

87 
56 

28 
31 


-  '35  ;  2  i  77 
2    15     3  llOl 


27 
34 

5 
4 

4 
11 

3 

2 

4 
4 


1 
3 

5 

14 


-     13 
1      14 


1  :  70  '     2    1937    376 
7     65       6    1845    644 


2 

5 

5 
6 

10 
6 


12 
8 

5 
4 

5 

4 

3 

4 

11 
5 


6 
13 


74 
72 

61 
61 

140 
123 

14 
24 

300 
297 

52 
85 

266 
204 

42 
60 

329 
286 

21 
34 

106 
104 

245 
■244 


40 

210 
211 


1 
2 


4 
11 


12 

42 


30 
67 


170 
230 


4 

4 

113 

23S 

36 
42 

5 
5 


84 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— I860. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

It 
S   ^ 

Si 

.   a. 
u  e 
e  ft, 

H 

CJ 
M 

Colored. 

ILLITEKATE. 

s 

S 

< 

0 

Baesstable  Co.,  . 

7,375 

8,376 

5 

M. 

F. 

29 
18 

44 
51 

4 
3 

16 
14 

103 
62 

Barnstable,     . 

1,097 

1,138 

3 

M. 
F. 

12 

8 

20 

29 

- 

- 

4 

2 

Brewster, 

307 

352 

4 

M. 
F. 

2 

6 
4 

2 

1 

2 

1 

Chatham, 

571 

667 

1 

M. 
F. 

- 

2 

- 

1 

- 

Dennis,    . 

764 

910 

3 

M. 

F. 

1 

- 

- 

- 

2 

Eastham, 

168 

195 

1 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Falmouth, 

482 

520 

1 

M. 
F. 

3 

4 

- 

2 
2 

1 

1 

2 

Harwich, 

719 

904 

3 

M. 
F. 

1 

3 

- 

11 

11 

4 
5. 

Orleans,  . 

389 

409 

2 

M. 
F. 

2 

1 

- 

- 

- 

Provincetown, 

717 

846 

15 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

- 

_ 

57 
3 

Sandwich,       . 

864 

923 

10 

M. 
F. 

5 
3 

12 
15 

- 

1 
2 

32 

48 

Truro,     . 

304 

356 

3 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Wellfleet, 

444 

555 

2 

M. 
F. 

_ 

2' 

1 

- 

- 

3 

1 

Yarmouth, 

549 

601 

1 

M. 
F. 

2 
3 

- 

- 

1 

- 

Berkshike  Co.,    . 

10,584 

11,661 

20 

M. 
F. 

407 
457 

145 

166 

2 
1 

185 
151 

1,256 
1,316 

Adams,   . 

1,491 

1,604 

24 

M. 
F. 

9 
15 

14 
11 

_ 

17 
19 

181 
209 

Alford,    . 

98 

115 

2 

M. 
F. 

6 
3 

- 

- 

2 

1 

1 

Becket,    . 

291 

314 

18 

M. 
F. 

2 
4 

1 

1 

— 

2 
3 

33 

37 

Cheshire, 

314 

359 

20 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 

- 

- 

76 
78 

Clarksburg,     . 

113 

113 

11 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 
3 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


85 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deai 

AND 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Blikd. 

Iks  AN  IS. 

iDlOrn;. 

DBAF& 
DCMB. 

Blikd. 

ISSAKE. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Pacpees. 

8 

< 

c 

< 

c 

o 
fa 

i 
< 

c 

o 

fa 

o 

fa 

< 

o 
fa 

c 

o 
fa 

< 

o 
fa 

S 

o 

fa 

11 
13 

1 

1 

1 

1 
2 

2 
o 

i 

1 

1 

1 
1 

3 

4 

1 

1 

20 
13 

2 

1 
3 

2 
3 

1 

1 

1 

10 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 
3 

3 
1 

1 

10 
5 

1 
1 

2 

2 

3 
2 

1 

11 
13 

2 
3 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

2 
3 

1 

2 
2 

1 
2 

1 

20 
16 

o 
O 

3 

2 
2 

1 

1 

30 
23 

9 

4 

2 
3 

2 
3 

1 

o 

2 
2 

5 
3 

3 

1 

5 
5 

1 

2G 
21 

2 

1 

2 
3 

2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 

- 

- 

1 

1 
1 

5 

4 

1 

1 
1 

2 
2 

1 
1 

2 
3 

1 
1 

1 

- 

2 

5 

1 
3 

1 
2 

5 
G 

1 

2 
2 

1 
1 

74 
72 

27 
13 

4 

6 

6 
14 

5 
10 

2 

1 

7 
7 

8 
8 

3 

4 

3 
3 

9 
3 

3 

61 
61 

4 
3 

3 

1 
1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

86 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 18G5. 


Table  III. — Hoitses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 

TOWNS. 


-     =  i-     S  .      « 

£   «         *   a  *   s 

l«     ^"     1^ 


Berkshire — Con. 
Dalton,    . 


Egremont, 

Florida,  . 

Great  Barrington, 

Hancock, 

Hinsdale, 

Lanesborough, 

Lee, 

Lenox,    . 

Monterey. 

Mount  Washington, 

New  Ashford, 

New  Marlborough, 

Otis, 

Peru, 

Pittsfield, 

Richmond, 

Sandisfield,     . 

Savoy,     . 

Sheffield. 


233 

235 

16 

186 

210 

4 

151 

176 

39 

771 

803 

17 

136 

162 

14 

255 

294 

34 

244 

277 

21 

786 

850 

24 

344 

348 

20 

139 

144 

6 

47 

49 

3 

34 

41 

3 

327 

361 

15 

202 

223 

5 

91 

104 

10 

1,519 

1,858 

28 

189 

199 

21 

281 

306 

6 

185 

206 

2 

507 

531 

12 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
¥. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 


COLOKED. 


Illiterate. 


it 

n 


48 
60 

5 

7 

18 
19 

26 
34 

40 
53 

17 
24 

14 
14 


9 

7 

3 

4 

8 
8 

87 
78 

4 
2 


40 
47 


< 


8 

9 

10 

- 

5 

_ 

_ 

5 

- 

- 

3 

_ 

_ 

5 

- 

- 

1 

6 

2 

6 

9 

1 

1 

— 

- 

1 

- 

_ 

o 

^ 

_ 

3 

- 

- 

1 

_ 

_ 

24 

- 

- 

29 

6 

_ 

4 

15 

- 

2 

_ 

^ 

2 

- 

- 

2 

_ 

_ 

12 

- 

- 

7 

_ 

_ 

1 

- 

- 

1 

2 

_ 

11 

- 

- 

4 

6 

_ 

_ 

9 

— 

— 

- 

^ 

1 

40 

_ 

2 

53 

- 

3 

- 

- 

1 

- 

3 

2 

7 

- 

- 

2 

37 

_ 

40 

39 

— 

48 

26 
34 

2 
4 

158 
32 

69 
103 


85 
115 

49 
27 

105 
212 

76 
48 

6 
5 

1 

2 


15 
31 

6 

4 

7 
8 

81 
132 

39 
16 


54 

80 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


87 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf  and 

r  A  C  P  E  R  s . 

Dime. 

Deaf  <fc 
Dumb. 

Blind. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 

PAfPEKS. 

< 

1^ 

< 

c 

o 

< 

E 
< 

O 

< 

o 
U 

E 

< 

o 

< 

Ed 

< 

c 
< 

c 

o 
S4 

1 

1 

2 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

6 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

_ 

1 
1 

1 

a 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 
2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

_ 

1 
1 

2 
3 

1 
1 

2 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

- 

1 

- 

,    _ 
1 

1 

1 

1 

2 
2 

1 

2 
1 

2 
2 

1 

1 

1 
2 

2 

3 

2 

5 

2 
2 

2 
3 

4 
2 

2 

6 
3 

3 

4 
4 

3 
8 

- 

88 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Pojmlation, 


COUNTIES  AXD 
TOWNS. 

0   Si 

«  s 
s  s 

1* 

H    - 

9  it 

COLOBED. 

ILLITEEATE. 

5 

H     1 

< 

c 

o 

Em 

Berkshire — Con. 

Stockbridge,   . 

400 

425 

18 

M. 

F. 

23 

29 

2 

: 

6 
9 

31 

44 

Tyringham,    . 

112 

132 

9 

M. 
F. 

6 
6 

1 
1 

_ 

2 

6 
8 

"Washington,  . 

• 

165 

176 

21 

M. 
F. 

5 
3 

2 
5 

- 

- 

49 
19 

West  Stockbridge, . 

322 

350 

19 

M. 
F. 

3 
4 

12 

7 

- 

2 

82 
41 

Williamstown, 

488 

530 

11 

M. 
F. 

29 
26 

i 
4 

- 

20 
6 

15 
21 

Windsor, 

163 

166 

3 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Bristol  County,  . 

15,015 

19,282 

17 

M. 
F. 

502 
603 

360 
472 

23 

26 

213 

265 

1,114 
2,261 

Acushnet, 

252 

274 

1 

M. 

4 
5 

- 

- 

- 

Attleborough, 

1,105* 

1,360 

17 

F. 

11 
5 

7 
6 

.» 

1 
2 

26 
41 

Berkley,  . 

172 

189 

3 

M. 
F. 

_ 

2 

- 

2 
3 

_ 

Dartmouth,     . 

788 

812 

3 

M. 

F.  I 

20 
24 

3 

- 

23 

10 

4 
1 

Dighton, 

339 

432 

10 

M. 
F. 

11 

7 

- 

- 

_ 

16 
8 

Easton,   . 

652 

693 

18 

M. 
F. 

5 
3 

- 

- 

3 
1 

42 
39 

Fairhaven, 

505 

596 

4 

M. 
F. 

6 
6 

- 

— 

3 
2 

8 
6 

Fall  River,      . 

2,173 

3,489 

31 

M. 

F. 

16 
18 

27 
41 

13 
15 

5 
12 

323 

855 

'1st  Ward,     . 

421 

600 

- 

M. 

F. 

: 

5 
6 

_„ 

_ 

30 
51 

2d      ■' 

441 

831 

- 

M. 

F. 

1 

2 

4 

_ 

2 

122 
385 

3d      " 

380 

60G 

- 

M. 
F. 

8 
2 

3 

3 

- 



78 
174 

4th     " 

323 

620 

- 

M. 
F. 

1 
5 

8 
17 

13 
15 

1 

7 

81 
208 

5ih     " 

269 

431 

- 

M. 

F. 

3 

1 

2 

- 

1 

9 
30 

.6th     " 

339 

401 

- 

M. 
F. 

6 

8 

8 
9 

- 

3 
3 

2 

7 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


89 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Dbai 

AND 

PAUPERS. 

DCMB. 

Deaf  & 
Dime. 

Blind. 

IKSAKE. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupeks. 

< 

I 

< 

c 

0 

S 

< 

0 

i 

< 

0 

Ex 

->!        fa 

< 

fa 

1 

• 

1 

2 
3 

18 
17 

1 

3 

2 

1 
1 

5 
1 

2" 
1 

1 
2 

1 

2 

2 
1 

1 

1 

29 
21 

1 

4 

1 

2 

1 

6 

5 

1 
1 

2 

1 

3 
3 

1 
1 

9 
5 

1 
1 

1 

5 
4 

3 

1 

1 
1 

2 
1 

1 

1 
0 

1 

134 
131 

1 

1 

2 
2 

3 

1 

4 
6 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
5 

61 

82 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 
2 

1 
4 

3 

3 

45 
13 

1 
1 

4 
4 

1 

2 
2 

1 

7 
1 

1 

2 

4 
1 

1 

_ 

_ 

_ 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

3 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

8 
8 

1 

1 

1 
2 

1 
2 

1 

3 

3 
3 

1 

2 

1 

10 
6 

1 

1 
1 

4 
1 

4 
1 

—  - 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

3 
3 

5 
3 

6 
5 

140 
123 

2 

4 

8 
4 

3 

7 
6 

3 

9 
5 

26 
15 

26 
15 

1 

4 
11 

1 

1 
5 

1 
5 

12 


90 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Pojndation, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

a    S 

s   s 

11 

e  B 
«   s 

fa  ** 

o 

COLOKED. 

Illiterate. 

!     5 

3 

s 

■c" 

E 
< 

o 

Bristol— Con. 
Freetown, 

274 

330 

2 

M. 
F. 

1        1 
1 

3 
6 

_ 

26 
19 

1 

Mansfield, 

442 

490 

9 

M. 
F. 

1 
3 

2 

4 

- 

2 

1 

5 
25 

New  Bedford, . 

3,265 

4,487 

14 

M. 

F. 

340 
451 

305 
403 

9 
9 

113 
194 

229 
504 

■  1st  Ward,     . 

636 

786 

- 

M. 
F. 

21 
23 

12 
17 

- 

3 
9 

33 
45 

2d      " 

566 

837 

- 

M. 

F. 

52 
61 

30 
46 

1 

4 

5 
14 

9 
20 

3d      " 

437 

691 

- 

M. 

F. 

70 
106 

79 
99 

4 
3 

40 
71 

17 
44 

4th     " 

443 

637 

- 

M. 

F. 

88 
120 

80 
90 

1 

43 
65 

72 
126 

5th     " 

518 

656 

- 

M. 
F. 

53 

86 

33 

55 

_ 

10 
22 

34 
85 

Gth     " 

665 

880 

- 

M. 
F. 

56 
55 

71 
96 

3 
2 

12 
13 

64 
184 

Norton,  . 

352 

398 

10 

M. 
F. 

2 
3 

- 

- 

3 

1 

Raynham, 

371 

401 

7 

M. 

F. 

9 
13 

1 

1 

- 

3 
2 

29 
18 

Rehoboth, 

375 

461 

3 

M. 

F. 

7 
2 

- 

- 

5 
1 

2 
2 

Seekoak, 

194 

233 

3 

M. 

F. 

13 

8 

1 
1 

- 

- 

- 

Somerset, 

382 

410 

15 

M. 

F. 

_ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Swanzey, 

293 

344 

5 

M. 

F. 

7 
6 

5 

5 

_ 

11 
6 

6 
4 

Taunton,         . 

2,507 

3,234 

23 

M. 

F. 

38 

40 

6 
3 

1 

6 
5 

420 
755 

'  1st  Ward,     . 

331 

455 

- 

M. 

F. 

4 
5 

2 

_ 

_ 

36 
69 

IK 

c 

2d       " 

228 

353 

- 

M. 

F. 

1 
2 

1 

- 

1 

56 
115 

3d       " 

354 

540 

- 

M. 
F. 

4 
3 

1 

1 

- 

- 

108 
215 

.4th     " 

254 

327 

- 

M. 

F. 

2 

- 

- 

— 

11 
33 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


91 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf 

AND 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Deaf   &. 
\     Dlmb. 

Blind. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupers. 

Am. 
For. 

E 

< 

1' 

E 
< 

o 

E 
< 

o 

< 

o 

E 

c 

a 

E 

o 

•5 

o 

fa 

E 

■i 

1 

5 
1 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 

1 
1 

2 
2 

1 
2 

1 
1 

1 

4 
6 

2 

2 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 

5 
1 

1 
1 

3 
3 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

6 
3 

1 
1 

1 

4 
2 

2 

2 

1 

3 

5 

5 
1 

4 

100 
104 

1 

_ 
1 

1 

_ 
_ 

60 
81 

1 

4 
2 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

4' 
2 

1 
o 

1 

4 

2 
2 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

""    i 
1 

1 
i 

- 1 

~" 

- 

1 

4 

1 

4 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 
1 

1 

_ 

1 

2 
2 

2 
2 

2 
2 

- 

8 
6 

4 
6 

21 
12 

1 

21 
11 

13 
11 

7 
IS 

a 

3 

1 

1 

22 

19 

2 
2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 
2 

92 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1860. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COriTTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

«  s 

1   ^ 

e  0 

i 

C 

OLORED 

Illiterath. 

a 

3 

•6 

< 

0 

B 

i-istol^Con. 
5th     " 

348 

407 

- 

M. 
F. 

1 
2 

_ 

_ 

: 

79 
106 

1 

6th     " 

343 

401 

- 

M. 
F. 

11 
13 

- 

1 

1 

82 
89 

g 

7th     " 

305 

353 

- 

M. 
F. 

13 

7 

- 

- 

6 
2 

13 
30 

.  8th     " 

344 

398 

- 

M. 

F. 

4 
6 

3 
1 

- 

1 

35 
98 

Westport, 

574 

649 

1 

M. 

F. 

11 

8 

— 

2 

7 
7 

3 
3 

Dukes  County,    . 

805 

1,077 

3 

M. 

F. 

18 
25 

27 
19 

21 
42 

9 
2 

7 
5 

Chilmark, 

116 

135 

3 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 

2 

3 

1 
2 

- 

Edgartown,     . 

370 

436 

1 

M. 
F. 

3 

4 

9 
9 

20 
37 

3 

7 
5 

Gosnold, . 

22 

22 

4 

M. 
F. 

- 

_ 

- 

_ 

_ 

Tisbury, . 

387 

484 

3 

M. 
F. 

14 
20 

16 
10 

1 
2 

5 

- 

Essex  Couxty,     . 

27,351. 

36,789 

19 

M. 
F. 

238 
241 

113 

146 

1 

3 

93 

82 

2.066 
3,387 

Amesbury, 

856 

965 

22 

M. 

F. 

1 

- 

- 

2 

1 

65 
93 

Andover, 

891 

1,196 

30 

M. 
F. 

5 
5 

2 

- 

3 

30 
38 

Beverly, . 

1,036 

1,400 

8 

M. 
F. 

7 

7 

- 

- 

2 
3 

26 

21 

Boxford, . 

182 

187 

3 

M. 

F. 

1 

- 

- 

1 
1 

5 

4 

Bradford, 

284 

336 

11 

M. 
F. 

1 
1 

- 

- 

4 

23 
60 

Danvers, 

811 

1,103 

18 

M. 
F. 

10 
3 

1 

1 

- 

39 
72 

Essex,     . 

322 

421 

5 

M. 
F. 

11 

12 

1 

- 

1 

4 

4 

Georgetown,   . 

366 

466 

7 

M. 
F. 

~ 

1 

- 

4 
5 

18 
31 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


93 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf  asd 

■Rt 

P  AUPEKS. 

DCMB. 

;   Deaf  & 

DlMB. 

Blikd. 

Jksase. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupers. 

E 

o 

< 

o 

< 

o 

S 

E 

< 

o 

E 

O 
fa 

E 

O 

S 

< 

o 

o 

fa 

1 
5 

14 

10 

12 
9 

2 

1 

53 
34 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

6 

4 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
3 

2 
3 

1 
2 

1 
1 

35 
33 

2 

2 
2 

3 

2 

1 
2 

1 

13 

4 

1 

1 

1 

1 

98 
102 

3 
2 

2 

5 

1 

2 

4 

89 
93 

1 
2 

1 

1 

2 
3 

2 

2 

n 
O 

1 

2 

3 
3 

2 

60 
81 

7 
7 

0 

1 

4 
1 

2 
1 

2 

1 

68 
31 

1 

1 
1 

6 
2 

1 

2 
1 

2 

3 
3 

1 

1 

2 
1 

• 

- 

1 

5 
5 

1 
1 

27 
34 

1 
2 

1 

1 
2 

1 

1 

2 

2 

_ 

12 

8 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

22 
19 

9 
11 

14 
24 

5 

7 
7 

7 
12 

300 
297 

8 
5 

16 
13 

16 
17 

2 

a 

3 
4 

1 

1 

1 
3 

5 

7 

1 

2 

1 
1 

12 
42 

1 
1 

1 
1 

94 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  HI. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

e    u 

it     2 

1^ 

s.   s 

a; 

Colored. 

Illiterate. 

3 

•3 

< 

£se4t) — Con. 
Gloucester, 

1,707 

2,601 

19 

M. 
F. 

4 
5 

2 

_ 

6 

160 
185 

Groveland, 

283 

357 

11 

M. 

r. 

1 

- 

- 

1 

1 

Hamilton, 

157 

183 

8 

M. 
F. 

5 
6 

1 

- 

1 

5 
6 

Haverhill, 

1,677 

2,236 

13 

M. 

F. 

9 
3 

- 

_ 

9 
6 

104 
219 

Ipswich,  . 

565 

719 

7 

M. 
F. 

3 
2 

1 

- 

2 

1 

3 

7 

Lawrence, 

2,481 

3,753 

42 

M. 
F. 

7 
2 

1 

- 

1 
9 

468 
807 

■  1st  Ward,     . 

458 

669 

- 

M 

F. 

1 

_ 

_ 

2 

61 
136 

2d 

508 

795 

- 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 

_ 

4 

121 

240 

1 

3d 

522 

932 

- 

M. 
F. 

2 
2 

_ 

_ 

3 

173 
323 

^  ■ 

4th       " 
5th      " 

454 
301 

706 
391 

— 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

3 

- 

- 

1 

63 
65 

17 
11 

.6th       " 

238 

260 

- 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

33 

32 

Lyun, 

3,289 

4,432 

14 

M. 
F. 

76 
82 

41 
30 

2 

17 
10 

179 
377 

•  1st  Ward,     . 

61 

78 

- 

M. 

F. 

1 

- 

- 

1 

2 
2 

tn 

2d      " 

t 

3d      " 

171 
657 

210 
844 

- 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

51 
55 

16 
13 

- 

1 

5 
2 

2 
3 

37 
56 

1 

4th     " 

763 

1,029 

- 

JL 
F. 

18 
21 

17 
13 

1 

7 
4 

56 
IGl 

5th     " 

733 

1,006 

•  - 

M. 
F. 

2 
4 

5 
3 

- 

1 

20 
46 

6th     " 

764 

1,086 

♦               — 

M. 
F. 

1 
1 

3 
1 

1 

1 

47 
78 

.7th     " 

140 

179 

- 

M. 
F. 

4 

- 

- 

3 
2 

15 
31 

Lynnfield, 

149 

167 

7 

M. 
F. 

I 

3 

7 

- 

1 

1 
1 

Manchester,    . 

291 

396 

8 

F. 

- 

- 

2 

5 

17 
26 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


9 


D 


Slind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf 

AKD 

Blind. 

IKSAKE. 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Deaf  & 
Dlmb. 

Blind. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Pai;per». 

i 
< 

o 

< 

c 

o 

o 

< 

U 

^ 

e 

o 

c 

a 
Ec 

< 

c 

o 

bi 

< 

o 

6 
3 

1 

9 

4 

5 

1 
1 

1 

1 

2 

4 

1 

1 

1 

1 
2 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 
3 

1 
1 

2 
2 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

5 
3 

1 

1 
2 

1 
2 

1 
2 

1 
1 

5 
6 

1 
2 

1 
3 

1 

31 
11 

1 
2 

1 

1 

1 

4 
5 

3 

2 
4 

3 
2 

i 

1 
1 

2 
2 

2 
2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

_ 

.   8 

1 

2 

1 

2 
3 

5 
3 

6 

1 
1 

4 

1 

4 

1 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

6 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

_ 
_ 

22 
14 

1 

3 

14 

7 

3 
6 

5 
1 

I 

77 
75 

16 
16 

6 
6 

23 
30 

32 

23 

8 

1 

2' 

7 
30 

1 

1 

6 

26 

1 
2 

1 

96 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWXS. 

e   u 

,    q 

E  ^ 

1" 

0   s 

e  J 

■"    3 

.  a. 

Colored. 

Illiterate. 

1      ^ 

n 

3 

. 
■c 
c 

< 

c 

o 

Essex — Con. 
Marblehead,    . 

1,080 

1,609 

10 

M. 
F. 

•  2 

6 
3 

- 

4 

73 
86 

Methuen, 

479 

606 

12 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

- 

1 

12 
24 

Middleton, 

156 

186 

5 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 
3 

Nahant,  .        .        . 

108 

65 

20 

M. 
F. 

7 
4 

- 

- 

- 

5 
3 

Newbury, 

281 

316 

4 

M. 

F. 

1 

- 

_ 

_ 

3 
1 

Newburj-port, 

2,410 

2,964 

16 

M. 
F. 

15 
9 

13 
14 

- 

10 
10 

189 
320 

'  1st  Ward,     . 

384 

495 

- 

M. 
F. 

. 

— 

— 

7 
4 

15 
27 

2d      " 

389 

464 

- 

M. 

F. 

^ 

~ 

__ 

2 
1 

39 
81 

I- 

3d      " 

376 

453 

- 

M. 

F. 

1 

1 

1 

_ 

^ 

33 

43 

4th     " 

410 

479 

- 

M. 
F. 

6 
6 

5 
6 

- 

1 

41 
60 

5th     " 

406 

535 

- 

M. 
F. 

4 

2 

_ 

- 

1 

49 
87 

L  e.th    " 

445 

538 

- 

M. 
F. 

4 
1 

7 
7 

- 

1 
3 

12 
22 

North  Andover, 

393 

549 

20 

M. 

F. 

2 
1 

1 
3 

- 

7 
8 

39 
70 

Kockport, 

544 

814 

7 

M.I 
F-  i 

1 

1 

- 

- 

1 

14 
27 

Rowley,  . 

238 

285 

3 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

_ 

2 

5 
6 

Salem,     . 

3,031 

4,702 

21 

M. 

F. 

67 
91 

38 
84 

1 

9 

5 

380 
734 

•  1st  Ward,     . 

545 

912 

- 

M. 
F. 

4 
16 

4 
13 

- 

1 

105 
133 

2d      " 

586 

861 

- 

M. 
F. 

18 

20 

4 

4 

- 

„ 

7 
23 

1 

3d      " 

514 

750 

- 

M. 
F. 

12 
16 

11 

24 

1 

4 
2 

31 
74 

4th     " 

570 

811 

- 

M. 
F. 

2 
5 

: 

: 

1 

1 

95 
166 

5th     " 

453 

736 

- 

M. 

F. 

23 
23 

13 
39 

- 

1 

81 
230 

6th     " 

413 

632 

- 

M.! 
F. 

8 
11 

6 
4 

~" 

2 
2 

61 
108 

SOCIAL  STAlxoTICS. 


97 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Dkap  and 

TlT 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Deap  ife 
Dumb. 

Blikd. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 

PAUI'EKS. 

< 

c 

o 

< 

o 

o 

&4 

B 
<5 

c 

o 

&4 

a 

< 

o 

B 
< 

o 

b 

a 
•< 

o 

B 
< 

o 

7 
4 

1 

4 
4 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 
2 
1 

5 
5 

2 

1 

1 
2 

1 
2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

3 

5 

3 

6 

4 

4 
2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

2 
1 

3 
7 

1 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

2 
1 

1 

7 
6 

1 
1 

1 

2 

5 

I 

2 

2 

8 
15 

6 
12 

2 

1 
2 

1 

_ 
_ 

_ 

3 

1 

2 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 
3 

1 
2 

1 

"" 

2 
2 

2 

11 
1 

7 

1 

1 

2 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

- 

1 

2 

3 
1 

3 
1 

4 
4 

1 

4 

4 

1 

5 

12 

5 
11 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 
2 

5 
5 

1 

15 
20 

7 
9 

3 

4 

24 
23 

24 
23 

5 

10 

7 
4 

5 
3 

17 
21 

17 
21 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 

2 

13 


98 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES    AND 
TOWNS. 


Eisex — Con. 
Salisbury, 

Saugus,  . 

South  Danvers, 

Swampscott,   . 

Topsfield, 

Wenhara, 

West  Newbuiy, 

FltA^fKLIN    Co., 

Ashfield, . 
Bernardston, 
Buckland, 
Charlemont, 
Colrain,  . 
Conway, . 
Deerfield, 
Erving,  . 
Gill, 

Greenfield, 
Hawley, . 
Heath,     . 


0     it 


S    m 


«     i 


719 
351 
1,077 
288 
199 
199 
401 

6,143 
255 
216 
293 
197 
295 
317 
557 
111 
131 
554 
133 
137 


850 
425 
1,193 
350 
271 
209 
477 

6,961 
286 
212 
416 
219 
332 
320 
633 
133 
140 
694 
151 
146 


Si 


l^ 


11 
15 
15 
12 
4 
4 
15 

8 

1 

2 

22 

1 

1 

11 

20 

10 

3 

18 

1 


,M. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

U. 
F. 


COLOKED. 


M 


M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 


M 


A! 


36 
40 


6 
11 


13 
15 


Illiteeate. 


34 
21 


1 
1 


o 


37 
23 

6 
3 

94 
74 

14 
19 

10 
6 

2 

1 

35 
35 

224 
193 


12 
15 


33 
24 

54 
34 

8 
3 


54 
55 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


99 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf  and 

PAUPERS. 

BUXTB. 

Blikd. 

Insase. 

Deaf   & 
Dumb. 

Blind. 

Insaxe. 

Idiotic. 

Other 

PaUI'EUS 

S 

c 

o 

< 

o 

a 
< 

o 

o 

< 

o 

!S4 

o 

o 

o 

o 

fa 

1 

3 

1 

2 

1 
1 

11 

7 

1 

3 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

10 
4 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

2 
4 

1 

2 

21 
20 

1 

1 
2 

2 
1 

3 

3 
1 

1 
2 

1 
1 

1 

_ 

3 

4 

3 
2 

1 

1 

2 

1 

18 
23 

3 

1 
3 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
2 

5 

4 

2 
1 

1 
1 

f 

5 

4 

2 
1 

2 
1 

6 
5 

4 
4 

16 
15 

6 

7 

2 
1 

5 

2 

52 
85 

1 
5 

1 

5 

3 
4 

3 
5 

5 

5 

6 

2 

3 
3 

2 

1 

3 
1 

100 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Pojndation, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

1    « 
1    ^ 

fi   s 

1^ 

M 

e  ;: 

•«  s 

u   c 

02 

Colored. 

Illiterate. 

3 

1— 

< 

o 

Franklin — Con. 
Leverett, 

199 

210 

0 

M. 
F. 

_ 

- 

- 

6 
1 

- 

Leyden,  . 

115 

123 

4 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

1 
1 

- 

Monroe,  . 

40 

48 

i 

M. 
F. 

— 

- 

_ 

— 

1 

Montague, 

322 

352 

6 

M. 
F. 

2 
4 

- 

- 

2 

15 
12 

New  Salem,    . 

251 

273 

1-5 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

1 
2 

- 

Xorthfield,      . 

364 

380 

6 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

- 

2 

8 
5 

Orange,  . 

381 

478 

2 

M. 

F. 

- 

1 
1 

- 

- 

5 
3 

Rowe,      . 

109 

117 

1 

M. 
F. 

^ 

— 

— 

1 

Shelburne, 

257 

361 

8 

M. 

F. 

- 

4 
i. 

- 

- 

1 

Shutesbury,    . 

171 

184 

1 

M. 

F. 

1 
2 

3 
2 

- 

5 

1 

- 

Sunderland,    . 

159 

183 

6 

M. 
F. 

- 

2 

- 

3 

8 
9 

Warwick, 

137 

.  207 

3 

M. 

F. 

_ 

— 

- 

- 

— 

Wendell, 

170 

140 

3 

M. 

F. 

1 
1 

- 

- 

2 
1 

1 
2 

Whately, 

222 

223 

12 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22 
29 

Hampdex  Co., 

11,376 

14,645 

21 

M. 

F. 

164 

189 

77 
84 

2 
3 

45 
28 

1,132 
1,790 

Agawam, 

382 

396 

19 

F. 

7 
3 

9 

4 

- 

- 

- 

Blandford, 

246 

247 

3 

M. 

F. 

4 
8 

- 

_ 

- 

- 

Brimfield, 

2G3 

288 

8 

M. 
F. 

- 

— 

— 

3 

19 
14 

Chester,  . 

245 

268 

8 

M. 

F. 

2 
3 

- 

_ 

1 

23 
12 

Chicopee, 

1,256 

1,577 

30 

M. 

F. 

1 
5 

6 
3 

- 

12 
3 

288 
562 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


101 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf 

AND 

PAXJPEKS. 

Dumb. 

Blikd. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Deaf   & 

DtMB. 

Blind. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupeks. 

< 

o 

B 

o 

< 

O 

o 

S 

U 

^ 

< 

i2 

< 

o 

Ix, 

o 

1 
1 

2 

5 

1 

1 

21 
22 

1 

2 
2 

2 
2 

1 

4 
2 

1 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

2 
1 

12 
16 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

8 
6 

2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

3 

2 

3 
2 

1 

1 
2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

16 
22 

1 

2 
1 

5 
3 

1 
1 

3 

1 
1 

1 

I 

_ 

1 
1 

2 

1 

2 

27 
16 

2 

1 
1 

7 
1 

2 
3 

2 

8 

1 

1 

4 
2 

O 

2 

1 

1 

5 
4 

1 

2 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

4 
11 

1 

1 

1 
1 

5 
4 

1 

5 

5 
8 

4 

7 

6 

4 

3 
3 

2 

1 

1 

2 

8 

4 

1 

2 

7 

4 

7 

7 
3 

266 
204 

3 
6 

2 

5 
6 

2 
3 

5 
2 

1 

30 
67 

102 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1860. 


Table  HI. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


1 
COUNTIES  AND 

TOWNS. 

0   it    1 

u  s. 
e  S 
A    9 

a  ^ 

^  a 

A    S 

S  5 

S     0 

■>*    B 
.    S. 
U    0 

0  a. 

0 
73 

COtOEED. 

ILLITEBA.TE. 

1 
i 

S 

1    1 

< 

0 

Hampden — Con. 
Granville, 

288 

1 
314  1 

7 

M. 

F. 

5 
4 

2 

_ 

1 

13 
6 

Holland, . 

77 

77 

2 

M. 

F. 

- 

_ 

- 

- 

_ 

Holyoke, 

659 

1,015 

43 

M. 

F. 

1 
4 

^ 

- 

- 

78 
128 

Longmeadow, 

295 

340 

12 

M. 
F. 

3 
2 

_ 

- 

1 
1 

14 
26 

Ludlow,  . 

258 

276 

9 

M. 

F. 

7 
11 

- 

1 
1 

1 

19 
14 

Monson,  . 

479 

595 

14 

M. 
F. 

31 
25 

4 
2 

1 

4 

1 

66 
66 

Montgomen-, . 

73 

77 

1 

M. 
F. 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

Palmer,  . 

653 

665 

23 

M. 

F. 

5 
3 

6 
5 

- 

— 

97 
135 

Eussell,  . 

122 

129 

14 

M. 

F. 

10 
11 

"" 

- 

3 

- 

Southwick,      . 

244 

268 

5 

M. 
F. 

1 
1 

1 

~ 

2 
3 

8 
10 

Springfield,     . 

3,556 

5,566 

22 

M. 
F. 

73 
93 

45 
67 

- 

8 
8 

•     363 
617 

'  1st  Ward,     . 

541 

880 

- 

M. 

F. 

16 
25 

5 

7 

- 

_ 

101 
156 

2d 

497 

798 

- 

M. 
F. 

15 
15 

4 
6 

- 

1 

27 
52 

3d       " 

546 

923 

- 

M. 
F. 

20 
19 

23 

34 

_ 

5 
3 

116 
185 

• 

T. 

4tli       "        . 

458 

667 

- 

M. 
F. 

1 
12 

6 
14 

- 

1 
4 

29 

80 

5th       " 

720 

835 

- 

M. 
F. 

1 
6 

_ 

- 

_ 

3 
9 

6th      "        . 

266 

835 

- 

F. 

20 
16 

1 

_ 

- 

6 
11 

7th      " 

287 

356 

- 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

1 

5 

12 

.8th      "        . 

241 

272 

- 

M. 

F. 

- 

6 
6 

- 

1 

76 
112 

Tolland, . 

98 

108 

10 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

~ 

1 

8 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


103 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf  akd 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

1 

Dkaf  ifc 
Dumb. 

Bund. 

Is  SANE. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupees. 

S 

l1 

o 

•5 

c 

■< 

O 

a 

<: 

o 

o 

< 

o 

o 

< 

O 
!=4 

o 

1 

4 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

7 
2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

- 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

3 
2 

1 
1 

2 

2 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 

2 
1 

1 

2 
2 

1 
2 

1 

2 
1 

1 

2 
3 

1 

4 
1 

1 
2 

i 

1 

1 

5 

1 

4 

1 

3 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

3 

1 

6 
4 

2 

1 
2 

1 
2 

~   1 
1 

""   1 

2 

6 

-  1 
_ 

1 
1 

2 

1 

3 
2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

3 

1 

_ 

4 
4 

1 

5 
2 

1 

5 

2 

2 
4 

5 
2 

1 
1 

226 
161 

4 

11 

4 

11 
4 

1 
2 

_ 

- 

65 

_ 

1 
1 

lOJ: 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AJJD 
TOWiTS. 


Eampde  n — C  on . 
"Wales,    . 

Westfield, 

TT.  Springfield, 

Wilbrabam,     . 

Hampshire  Co., 
Amherst, 
Belchertown, 
Chesterfield, 
Cummington, , 
Easthampton, , 
Enfield,  . 
Goshen,  . 
Granby, . 
Greenwich, 
Hadley,  . 
Hatfield, 


Huntington, 


Middlefield, 
Xorthampton, 


It 

S   ^ 


.        « 

fi     9 
1^    ^ 


2  a 

e  « 

-**  s 

.  a 

u  0 

e  Q. 


127 

167 

7 

1,132 

1,289 

13 

417 

493 

21 

506 

490 

10 

7,118 

8,275 

17 

645 

749 

8 

520 

621 

5 

179 

181 

3 

221 

238 

5 

425 

501 

32 

202 

231 

11 

76 

81 

1 

180 

199 

8 

171 

171 

1 

390 

476 

18 

247 

278 

23 

223 

254 

13 

124 

151 

18 

1,179 

1,404 

26 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 


M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 


COLOEED. 


H 


115 
114 

22 

27 


11 
11 

11 
6 


•a 
a 


Illiteeatb. 


S 


44 
68 


- 

- 

7 

- 

- 

9 

- 

- 

2 

2 

1 

3 

2 

1 

42 

18 

30 

- 

7 

23 

_ 

4 

19 

- 

2 

6 

_ 

^ 

3 

; 

"_ 

1 

1 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

_ 

_ 

- 

- 

1 

6 

_ 

2 

4 

— 

2 

o 


69 
112 

56 
70 

11 

IS 


494 
440 

31 
32 

34 
34 

1 
1 

1 
1 

12 
16 

18 
15 


12 
11 

2 

2 

89 
17 

52 
23 


30 
19 

84 
115 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


105 


Mind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf 

AND 

r  A  r  p  E  R  s . 

Dumb. 

Deaf  & 

DCJIB. 

Blind. 

Issaxe. 

IDIOTIC.  jp«™-:. 

a 
< 

u 
O 

< 

!=4 

o 

B 
< 

U 

o 

S 
< 

o 

< 

u 

b 

S 

u 
o 

1 

U 

o 

a 

1 

2 

6 

2 

1 

5 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

3 

1 

12 

10 

1 
3 

2 
1 

0 

1 
1 

2 
1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

4 

107 
100 

1 
3 

2 

1 

1 

2 
2 

1 
2 
1 

1 

97 
80 

1 

68 
116 

68 
116 

1 
1 

~ 

1 

1 
2 

25 
12 

2 
1 

3 
1 

2 

1 
2 

1 

5 

4 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

_ 

- 

~ 

2 
2 

i 

o 

- 

1 

2 

3 

3 

2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

~ 

1 
1 

3 
4 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

6 

1 
1' 

1 

42 
60 

2 
4 

7 
12 

8 
6 

2 

1 
5 

1 
5 

2 

1 

1 
2 

n 

2 

4 
4 

1 
1 

1 

14 


106 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUXTIES  AXD 
TOWNS. 

4)    3 

s  ^ 

1^ 

2   s 

9     9 

■»  s 
.  =< 
t,   s 

Colored. 

Illiterate. 

« 

1 

c 

< 

o 

Hampshire — Con. 

Pelham,  . 

175 

175 

2 

jM. 
F. 

2 

- 

- 

- 

2 

Plainfield, 

137 

152 

1 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

- 

- 

— 

Prescott, . 

133 

145 

1 

M. 

F. 

1 

- 

- 

2 

1 

South  Hadley, 

419 

456 

21 

M. 
F. 

6 
3 

1 

- 

- 

34 
48 

Southampton, 

270 

296 

11 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

1 

25 
19 

Ware,     . 

496 

681 

27 

M. 
F. 

1 

2 
2 

- 

7 

49 
70 

Westhampton, 

131 

143 

9 

M. 

F. 

- 

1 

- 

- 

6 
6 

"Williamsburg, 

358 

413 

19 

M. 

1 

1 

- 

- 

11 
6 

Worthington, . 

217 

219 

2 

M. 
F. 

— 

- 

— 

1 

- 

Middlesex  Co.,    . 

38,3G9 

46,683 

22 

F. 

303 
331 

96 
109 

1 

74 
69 

3,155 
5,400 

Acton,     . 

340 

386 

7 

F. 

3 

- 

- 

2 

14 
9 

Ashby,    . 

245 

273 

3 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 
4 

Ashland, 

856 

846 

15 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 
4 

Bedford, . 

212 

202 

11 

M. 
F. 

4 
3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Belmont, 

193 

232 

13 

M. 
F. 

3 

1 

- 

- 

3 

2 

46 
24 

Billerica, 

354 

391 

17 

F. 

2 

- 

- 

1 
1 

23 
22 

Boxborough,  . 

84 

106 

13 

M. 
F. 

12 

5 

1 

- 

2 
1 

11 
6 

Brighton, 

551 

800 

26 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

89 
208 

Burlington,     . 

115 

136 

13 

M. 
F. 

^ 

~ 

~ 

1 
4 

3 
1 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


107 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf 

AND 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Blind. 

InSake. 

Idiotic. 

Deaf  <fc 
Dumb. 

Blind. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupers. 

o 

< 

o 

< 

o 

E 
< 

c 

o 

Em 

E 
< 

o 

o 

E 

o 

1 

1 
1 

37 
33 

1 

1 

1 

1 

4 
4 

2 
1 

1 

1 
1 

38 
23 

1 
1 

1 

22 

27 

1 

1 
1 

2 

2 
6 

1 

126 
139 

1 

1 

2 

4 
3 

50 
46 

2 

1 

3 

1 

1 
6 

70 
36 

2 
1 

1 

2 

4 

1 

1 

1 

8 

7 

-  i 
i 

- 
1 

_ 

1 
3 

_ 

1 
1 

1 

4 
4 

1 

2 

11 
5 

1 

1 
3 

2 
3 

3 
2 

2 

5 

4 

2 
3 

329 

286 

3 

_ 

3 
4 

1 

1 

10 
11 

1 
4 

3 
6 

1 

170 
230 

108 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 

TOw:ss. 


Middlesex — Con. 
Cambridge,     . 


fist  "Ward, 
2d        " 
3d        " 
4tli       " 
5th       " 


■3 
it 


Carlisle, . 

Charlestown,  . 

■  1st  Ward, 
2d        " 
,3d        " 

Chelmsford,    . 

Concord, . 

Dracut,   . 

Dunstable, 

Framiiigham, . 

Groton,   , 

Holliston, 

Hopkinton, 

Lexington, 

Lincoln,  . 


"2    " 
e  ii 


0  s 


s  i 

o  S 

^  S 

a  c; 


l§ 


e  ,:: 


I.    s 


4,679 

5,852 

28 

818 

971 

- 

1,269 

1,545 

- 

935 

1,492 

- 

1,208 

1,362 

449 

482 

~ 

130 

139 

5 

3,679 

5,456 

23 

874 

1,436 

- 

1,221 

1,845 

- 

1,534 

2,175 

464 

494 

16 

465 

465 

17 

411 

422 

18 

115 

125 

1 

759 

945 

22 

687 

769 

16 

594 

680 

14 

672 

850 

27 

453 

495 

20 

129 

149 

13 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

jr. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F, 

M. 
F. 


COLOEED. 


3 


126 
176 

4 
10 

114 

151 


8 
15 


53 
46 


2 
3 

56 
41 


2 
2 

11 
16 


ILLITEBATB. 


33 
36 

1 
1 

26 
34 

5 
1 


c 

< 


13 
19 


12 
17 


Csi 


308 
564 

07 
208 

52 
135 

71 
147 

52 
73 

36 
1 

2 
2 

351 
768 

172 
332 

77 
174 

102 
262 

16 
33 

51 
65 

33 

47 

1 
1 

75 
91 

54 
69 

48 
72 

69 
73 

71 

95 

33 
24 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


109 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf 

AND 

1 

P  AC  PEES. 

Dumb. 

Deaf  & 
Dumb. 

Blikd. 

IKSAKE. 

Idiotic. 

Othek 
Paupees. 

< 

u 

o 

i  1 

o 

<1 

c 

o 

< 

O 

fa 

o 
fa 

•5 

c 

o 

fa 

< 

o 

fa 

c         o 
•<!        fa 

< 

O 

1 
1 

1 
2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 
1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 

2 
1 

1 

1 
2 

2 
1 

2 

1 
1 

2 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

5 
4 

1 

4 
4 

2 
2 

1 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

2 
2 

1 
1 

2 

! 

4 
2 

2 

1 

2 

i 

1 

1 

3 

3 

1 

j 
1 

t  _ 

1 
1 

-  i 

_  1 

~  j 

- 
i     _ 

- 

- 

~ 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

2 

2 

1 
1 

3 
3 

_ 

_ 
_ 

30 

30 

18 
1 

- 

18 
1 

8 
9 

5 
2 

10 
13 

1 

3 

5 

3 

9 
3 

1 
1 

9 
9 

9 
9 

3 

8 

3 

8 

1 

110 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — ISGo. 


Table  III. — JTouses,  Fainilies,  Colored  Population, 


COrXTlES  AXD 
TOWXS, 

1  ^'  i 

A     0 

5« 

w    . 

5   » 

1         ;,    ~ 

Is 

S    3 

1^ 

-I 

e  £ 

"  s 

0 

X 

1 

!              COLOBKD. 

i 
Illiteratb. 

3 
1^ 

•3 

i 

-< 

c 

0 

MidtUesix— Com. 
Littleton, 

1      212 

226 

i        11 

i  M. 

1^- 

1 

- 

_ 

_ 

18 
11 

Lowell,    . 

i 

i     5,320 

■     6.400 

30 

i  M. 
F. 

11 
22 

22 
16 

- 

- 

330 
965 

'  l5t  Ward.     . 

Go5 

670 

- 

M. 

F. 

1        - 

— 

— 

- 

41 
154 

2d        '' 

817 

1.004 

1 

M. 

F. 

4 
11 

11 
8 

- 

- 

35 
156 

3: 

3d 

1,030 

1,362 

- 

M. 
F. 

2 

4 
2 

^ 

- 

71 
270 

4:h       " 

1,036 

1,284 

- 

M. 
F. 

5 
2 

5 
3 

— 

- 

74 
141 

5:h       " 

1.104 

1.350 

- 

M. 
F. 

I 
5 

_ 

- 

- 

70 
163 

.6:h      "■ 

673 

730 

- 

M. 

F. 

1 
2 

2 
3 

- 

: 

1 

39 
81 

Maiden.  . 

1,155 

1,474 

18 

M. 

F. 

6 
3 

5 
9 

- 

2 
5 

52 

103 

Marlborough, . 

1,109 

1,448 

^ 

M. 

F. 

2 

4 

1 

- 

1 
4 

273 
295 

Medibrd, 

792 

IX'bl 

15 

F. 

I 

- 

- 

2 

71 

104 

Melrose,  .        .  '     . 

5SS 

603 

13 

M. 

F. 

2 

- 

- 

- 

28 
62 

Xatick,    . 

1,120 

1,196 

21 

M. 
F. 

2 

1 

1 

— 

lOS 
125 

Ne\rton, . 

1,443 

1,764 

23 

M. 

F. 

6 
4 

2 
2 

- 

1 

155 
253 

North  Eeading, 

201 

220 

3 

M. 
F. 

1 
2 

1 

- 

2 

1 
2 

Pepperell, 

378 

431 

9 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

- 

1 

33 
36 

Beading, 

478 

574 

7 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 

- 

- 

IS 
23 

Sherboni, 

223 

241 

10 

M. 

F. 

5 
2 

- 

- 

1 
2 

17 
8 

Shirley,  .        .       . 

282 

269 

13 

M. 

F. 

~     1 

I 

- 

2 

1 

11 

27 

Somerville,     . 

1,602 

1,807 

24 

M. 

F. 

5 

11 

~ 

- 

1 

11 
69 

South  Reading. 

563 

730 

12 

M. 

F. 

1 

-  1 
1 

1 
•3 

1 

33 
44 

SOCIAL  STATI.STICS. 


Ill 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


LtEA?  t.yra 

Blisd.       Issasb. 

Idiotic. 

P 

A  U  P  E  K 

S . 

Deap  <t 
Dumb. 

BLttD.          ISSASE. 

Idiotic. 

Othee 
Paufkes. 

<          i          <          i          <          fe.i<|i 

1       1 

< 

^     s 

C 

o 

s   1  i 

< 

o 

7 
7 

2 

1 

1 

1 

4 
4 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

3 
2 

1 
2 

1 

1 
1 

2 

4 

3 
3 

2 
2 

2 

3 
5 

1 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

2 

3 

1 

1 

6 
1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

2 

3 

1 

3 

1 

1 
1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
3 

1 

2 
1 

1 
1 

1 

4 
2 

4 

1 

1 

1 

2 

74 
90 

: 

3 

1 
2 

1 
2 

11 
5 

3 
4 

1 
2 

2 

2 

1 
2 

1 

1 
1 

2 

3 

4 

1 

1 
3 

1 

3 

1 

1" 

- 

~ 

_ 

- 

1 

1 

- 
_ 

_ 
_ 

I 
- 

18 
17 

18 
1^ 

4 

11 

1 
2 

4 
2 

10 
11 

9 
8 

3 
5 

9 

5 

1 
3 

2 
1 

8 
1 

3 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

112 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


C0USTIE3  AKD 
TOWifS. 

*  i 

u   — 

6    S 

S   i 

w 
e  « 

s  S 

X     3 

s  : 

II 

it 

an 

COLOKKD. 

Illitkrate. 

A 

3 

^ 

< 

c 

s. 

Middlesex — Con. 
Stoneham, 

629 

726 

15 

M. 
F. 

3 
3 

- 

- 

1 
2 

27 
53 

Stow,      . 

341 

345 

18 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

1 

16 

32 

Sadburv, 

368 

377 

18 

31. 
F. 

- 

- 

_ 

2 

5 
2 

Tewksburv,    . 

221 

244 

26 

M. 
F. 

5 
1 

1 

— 

4 

113 

170 

To'WTisend, 

425 

500 

6 

M. 

F. 

3 
2 

6 
9 

~ 

1 

4 
2 

Tvngsborough, 

136 

■I2-2 

3 

M. 
F. 

- 

2 
2 

- 

1 

1 

1 

Waltham, 

1,115 

1,419 

24 

F. 

3 
1 

1 
2 

- 

3 
2 

96 
114 

Watertown,    . 

582 

782 

26 

M. 

F. 

2 

2 

o 

- 

- 

79 
140 

TVayland, 

209 

247 

9 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

2 

9 
9 

"West  Cambridge,   . 

427 

561 

23 

F. 

- 

5 
1 

- 

2 

66 
138 

Westford, 

325 

345 

13 

M. 
F. 

4 
4 

- 

4 
3 

14 
32 

"Weston,  . 

213 

245 

11 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

- 

2 

Wilmington,  . 

19S 

196 

6 

M. 
F. 

- 

_ 

10 

12 

"Winchester,    . 

378 

424 

17 

M. 

F. 

1 
1 

- 

- 

1 

19 
34 

"Wobum, 

1,144 

1,508 

24 

M. 
F. 

1 
1 

1 
3 

1 

227 

351 

Xaxtucket  Co.,  . 

1,099 

1,259 

4 

M. 
F. 

34 
56 

3 

7 

4 
5 

2 

i 

30 

18 

KORFOLK  CorXTT, 

19,818 

24,233  ■ 

23 

M. 

F. 

98 
82 

32 
50 

14 
8 

33 
15 

1.524 
2,901 

Bellingham,    . 

299 

292 

8 

M. 
F. 

1 

3 

1 

3 

4 

10 

Braintree, 

625 

784 

19 

M. 

F. 

1 

1 

~ 

64 
90 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


113 


Blind.,  Insane.,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf  A^•D 

T*T 

Tvc 

P  AUPEKS. 

DCILB. 

Deaf  <fe 
Dumb. 

BUXD. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupebs. 

< 

o 

o 

< 

o 

L4 

O 

Es. 

o 

< 

o 

El, 

S 

^ 

o 

b 

S 

o 

1        ° 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 
2 

1 

19 
15 

1 
3 

3 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

2 

2 

1 

1 

5 
5 

16 
15 

6 
3 

4 
14 

8 
3 

1 

3 

13 
6 

1 

1 

1 

3 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

2 
1 

2 
5 

33 

29 

1 
1 

3 

33 
33 

2 
2 

2 
4 

2 

1 

6 
1 

2 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 

1 
9 
2 
1 
3 

1 
2 

1 
2 

58 
15 

1 

3 

1 

1 

6 
4 

2 

2 

- 

2 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 

3 

- 

2 

1 
1 

1 

1 

5 
5 

- 

5 
2 

5 
.1 

8 
5 

1.55 
12-3 

7 
3 

2 
4 

4 

4 

5 
8 

4 

1 

3 

1 

3 
3 

5 

7 

2 
3 

3 

5 

21 
34 

106 
104 

6 
3 

10 
3 

2 

148 
207 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

4 

4 

15 


114 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 


Norfolk — Con. 
Brookline, 


Canton,  . 

Cohasset, 

Dedbam, 

Dorchester, 

Dover,    . 

Foxborough, 

Franklin, 

Medfield, 

Medway, 

Milton,    . 

Needbam, 

Quincy,  . 

Eandolpb, 

Koxbury, 

f  1st  Ward, 

2d        " 
^  ^  3d        " 

4th       " 
.  5th       " 


S    Ul 


I    » 

B   Q 


e    a 

«  s 
a  § 


2  a 

e  e 

11  ^ 

0  PM 

«  3 

.  a. 

fa  0 


757 

880 

32 

630 

690 

27 

419 

468 

12 

1,346 

1,487 

27 

1,993 

2,181 

22 

122 

140 

13 

548 

657 

10 

500 

550 

11 

208 

252 

8 

663 

751 

12 

486 

571 

22 

519 

580 

24 

1,194 

1,507 

21 

938 

1,213 

18 

3,746 

5,634 

34 

843 

1,367 

- 

806 

1,323 

- 

806 

1,469 

- 

567 

659 

- 

724 

816 

- 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 


COLOKED. 


-5  ta 


1 

1 

3 

- 

1 

2 

2 

1 

- 

11 

2 

11 

7 

13 

1 

11 

4 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

_ 

2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

2 

1 

- 

3 

1 

1 

- 

2 

^ 

3 

- 

1 

1 

1 

3 

6 

_ 

4 

- 

15 

10 

11 

18 

7 

2 

6 

5 

3 

3 

1 

5 

3 

2 

2 

3 

2 

3 

2 

5 

14 
8 


Illiterate, 


S 


o 


23 

72 

120 
144 

46 
64 

128 

;300 

136 

302 

7 
3 

17 
30 

10 

27 

7 
5 

23 
34 

41 
72 

43 

62 

77 
163 

18 
19 

531 
1,182 

165 
312 

75 
142 

158 
263 

57 
205 

76 
260 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


115 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Dbaf 

AKD 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Blind. 

IKSANB. 

Idiotic,  i 

Deaf  & 
Dumb. 

Blind. 

Insane.     Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupers. 

S 
< 

1 

< 

u 

o 

1^ 

< 

o 

< 

o 

a 

<! 

o 

s  ■ 

< 

o 

Eh 

a 

< 

i 

a 

c 

o 

B 
•< 

S 

b 

1 
3 

1 
1 

1 

1 

3 
3 

3 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 
1 

1 
2 

1 

1 

3 
2 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
2 

2 
1 

1 

1 
1 

_ 
3 

2 
2 

5 
3 

1 

3 
3 

1 

1 

1 

2 
2 

1 
4 

1 
1 

1 
1 

4 
1 

1 
2 

2 

2 

1 

1 
2 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

7 
2 

1 

2 
1 

1 
2 

1 

4 
2 

3 
1 

3 
2 

5 

2 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

— • 

- 

- 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

- 

1 

2 

2 
1 

1 
1 

6 
6 

2 

4 

8 

5 
3 

6 

4 

6 
5 

4 

1 

12 
11 

2 
1 

5 

4 

4 
3 

2 

6 

13 
15 

5 

13 
10 

1 

1 
4 

1 

1 
3 

116 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

e   u 

S  ^ 

B  a 

0    i 

t.  a 

«  s 

1^ 

1   a 

9     3 

^  3 

^  s 

COLOBED. 

ILLITE 

KATE. 

s 

a 

-a 

c 

s 

a 

Eu 

Norfolk — Con. 
Sharon,   . 

296 

301 

10 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

_ 

2 

3 

Stoughton, 

929 

1,098 

17 

M. 
F. 

- 

1 

- 

3 
2 

59 
111 

Walpole, 

462 

462 

13 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

62 

69 

West  Eoxbury, 

1,044 

1,237 

27 

M. 
F. 

17 

5 

13 

- 

1 

25 

20 

Weymouth,     . 

1,456 

1,755 

13 

M. 
F. 

'       10 
10 

- 

- 

5 

67 
91 

Wrentham, 

638 

743 

9 

M. 
F. 

9 
9 

- 

- 

2 
3 

23 
31 

Plymouth  Co., 

12,229 

14,242 

9 

M. 
F. 

188 
163 

41 
56 

13 
13 

68 
31 

409 
558 

Abington, 

1,473 

1,818 

15 

M. 
F. 

3 

4 

3 

7 

- 

1 

64 
127 

Bridgewater,  . 

613 

722 

23 

M. 

F. 

29 
!       27 

1 

1 

- 

3 

1 

40 
86 

Carver,    . 

224 

251 

3 

M. 

F. 

3 

1 

_ 

•- 

- 

Duxbury, 

530 

598 

2 

M. 
F. 

2 

1 

- 

- 

~ 

E.  Bridgewater, 

571 

682 

9 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

1 

16 
23 

Halifax,  . 

149 

177 

,i 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Hanover, 

343 

401 

6 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Hanson,  . 

272 

294 

2 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

.. 

_ 

- 

Hingham, 

849 

1,018 

12 

M. 
F. 

17 
15 

7 

7 

- 

6 
6 

52 
91 

Hull,       . 

50 

61 

10 

M. 
F. 

_ 

_ 

_ 

- 

_ 

Kingston, 

347 

398 

8 

M. 
F. 

1 

_ 

_ 

2 

12 
27 

Lakeville, 

242 

254 

2 

M. 
F. 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

Marion,  . 

195 

223 

2 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


117 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Dkai 

'  Axn 

PAUPERS. 

DCHB. 

Deaf  & 
Dumb. 

Blisd. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupers. 

s 

i 

< 

o 

< 

o 

&4 

E 
< 

< 

u 
o 

1 

5 
3 

1 

8 
9 

1 

1 
1 

1 

_ 

1 

1 

1 
2 

1 

1 
1 

1 

23 
13 

2 

2 

1 

2 
3 

1 
2 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

2 
1 

5 

4 

34 
43 

3 
5 

3 

2 

2 
5 

1 

1 
1 

• 

1 

3 
1 

1 

1 
2 

2 

13 

7 

1 

37 
23 

5 

2 

1 

1 

~ 

5 
2 

1 
1 

1 

6 

1 
1 

1 

3 

i 

1 
1     - 

_ 

_ 

6 
1 

1 

- 

5 
14 

1 

2 
3 

1 

- 

1 

1 

1 

5 

5 

1 

2 
1 

1 

- 

1 

11 
16 

3 
3 

2 

4 

4 
6 

245 
244 

3 
5 

149 
148 

3 

9 

5 
4 

6 
2 

2 

3 

3 

4 
2 

7 
5 

2 

3 
2 

1 
5 

1 

1 

113 
238 

113 
235 

2 

1 

lis 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Papulation, 


COUNTIES  AND 

•m     ^ 

11 

m.      CS 

C  GLOBED. 

IlLJTEKATE. 

TOWNS. 

e  S 

>:  s 

e    s 

*^     3 
i    1 

1^ 

• 

g 

00 

1 

■3 

i 

Plymouth — Con. 
Marshtield, 

390 

454 

3 

F. 

1 

1 

_ 

- 

_ 

Mattapoisett,  . 

317 

331 

2 

F. 

7 

7 

1 
4 

- 

3 

1 

5 
2 

Middleborough, 

905 

1,027 

6 

1 

1 

3 

2 

- 

4 
5 

19 
29 

X.  Bridgewater, 

1,249 

1,391 

15 

M. 
F. 

9 
11 

12 
15 

- 

4 

99 
46 

Pembroke, 

345 

358 

3 

M. 
F. 

10 
6 

1 

1 

8 
3 

2 

PljTuouth, 

1,060 

1,387 

7 

M. 
F. 

41 

39 

12 
10 

11 

12 

9 
6 

24 
49 

Plympton, 

188 

215 

3 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

Rochester, 

261 

275 

1 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 

- 

8 
6 

1 
1 

Scituate, . 

496 

555 

7 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

- 

1 

15 
24 

'South  Scituate, 

370 

412 

2 

M. 
F. 

55 
42 

- 

— 

2 
2 

_ 

Wareham, 

462 

576 

10 

M. 
F. 

4 
8 

2 

2 

12 
1 

40 
29 

"West  Bridgewater, 

328 

364 

12 

M. 

F. 

1 

2 

- 

1 

20 
19 

Suffolk  Countt, 

23,230 

41,339 

33 

M. 
F. 

927 
1,050 

220 
291 

6 
10 

93 

150 

3,252 
7,351 

Boston,   . 

20,649 

38,021 

34 

F. 

905 
1,035 

169 
224 

6 
9 

89 
145 

3,030 
7,016 

f  1st  Ward,     . 

1,686 

3,973 

M. 

F. 

72 
61 

2 

5 

5 
5 

4 
9 

419 
911 

•2d 

2,532 

4,082 

- 

M. 
F. 

4 
5 

3 
1 

1 

10 

178 
411 

CD 

C3 

3d        " 

1,054 

2,484 

- 

21 
25 

4 
8 

1 
2 

5 

5 

204 
517 

4th       " 

592 

813 

- 

M. 
F. 

56 
27 

• 

~ 

- 

56 
114 

5th       " 

1,318 

2,355 

- 

M. 
F. 

165 
166 

40 

48 

— 

6 
14 

112 

312 

,  6th       " 

1,561 

2,350 

- 

M. 
F. 

521 

632 

97 
138 

2 

62 
72 

15 
95 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


119 


Blind.  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


DEA7   kSTD 

! 

1                                    PAUPERS. 

Duita. 

BLlmi. 

USAiiK. 

Dkap  * 

DCJtB. 

Blutd. 

IXBAXE. 

Idiotic. 

Otheb 
Pacfkes. 

<          i. 

<         ii 

<     fa 

s     i 

<  1  fc. 

<       &- 

B       S 

<          fe. 

<    '   fa 

2        g 

2 
2 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 
2 

25 
17 

24 

15 

1 

1 
1 

4 

1 

6 

5 

9 

4 

9 
4 

3 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

2 
4 

1 
1 

1 

2 

74 
61 

n 

59 

1 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

24 
33 

23 
33 

5 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 
1 

2 

4 

2 

7 

1 
1 

2 

6 
6 

3 

4 

2 

4- 

4 

3 

92 
87 

91 
86 

2 

2 

2 

1 
3 

2 

2 

1 

33 
28 

31 
26 

3 

2 

2 

1 

1 

3 

3 

4 

1 

3 
2 

1 
3 

3 

2 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

25 
13 

23 

12 

2 
2 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2  , 

1 

3 
5 

3 
3 

5 

1 

- 

1 
3 

~ 

1 

2 

3 

1 
2 

3 

- 

1 
1 

1 
2 

- 

1 
1 

3 

12 

15 
IT 

4 

7 

8 
4 

1 

2 
2 

9 
11 

8 
2 

2 

1 

5 

1 

77  ! 
40 

76 
39 

75 
37 

36 

36 
42 

35 
33 

120 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  III. 


-Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AKD 
TOWNS. 


e  i 

u  .2 

A  S 

=  fa 


2  a 

e  e 

H   5 

si 

mi 


Stiffv/k— Con. 
■    7th  Ward, 


Sth 

U 

IK 

9th 

U 

>> 

e  . 
1 

z 

o 

10th 

n 

C 

p4 

11th 

t( 

, 12th       " 
Chelsea,  . 

fist  Ward, 
2d  " 
3d  " 
4th  " 
North  Chelsea, 
Winthrop, 

Worcester  Co., 
Ashburnham, . 
Athol, 
Auburn,  . 
Barre, 
Berlin,    . 
Blackstone,     . 


863 

1,089 

1,397 

1,276 

3,534 

3,745 

2,335 

486 

698 

611 

540 

141 

105 

28,096 
405 
547 
163 
582 
203 


3,102 

2,299 

2,413 

2,914 

5,075 

6,161 

3,034 

676 

937 

765 

656 

161 

123 

35,141 
504 
688 
216 
627 
238 
1,004 


20 


16 
27 

20 
12 

6 
20 
11 

6 
36 


M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 
F. 

M.  ■' 
F.  I 

M. ! 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 
F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

I 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F.  i 


Colored. 


n 


S 


Illitekatb. 


S 


3 
1 

21 
23 

9 
30 

29 
47 

4 
15 

19 
13 


10 

7 


1 
2 

264 
234 


12 
13 


51 
67 

1 
4 

20 
25 

18 
19 

12 
19 


143 
126     51 


1 
5 

1 
11 

4 
12 

5 
7 

4 
4 


124 
125 


558 
1,360 

260 
650 

63 

235 

367 
950 

194 

552 

604 
1,009 

161 
296 

27 
59 


142 

39 
86 

9 
9 

16 
15 

45 
24 

3,356 
4,333 

36 

50 


12 
13 

37 
47 

9 
3 

94 
185 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


121 


Bh 

nd, 

Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — 

Continued. 

Deaf  and 

Blind. 

IK3ANK. 

Idiotic. 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Deaf  & 
Dlmb 

Blind. 

1 

Insane. 

Idiotic.  \ 

Other 
Paupers. 

< 

i 

a 

o 

c 
•< 

u 
o 

< 

a 

o 

a 

1^ 

o 

fa 

a 
< 

c 

o 

fa 

a 
< 

i 

u 

o 
fa 

a 

c 

o 

fa 

2 
2 

2 

1 

5 
5 

3 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

33 
33 

1 
1 

1 

1 

3 
2 

2 

1 

4 
4 

1 
2 

1 
1 

2 

1 

2 
5 

3 
1 

4 

1 

52 

48 

3 
o 

1 

1 

2 

1 

43 
37 

1 
1 

1 

1 

2 
9 

3 
3 

1 

1 
2 

8 
16 

1 
1 

9 
8 

3 
1 

3 

1 
4 

3 

4 

78 
72 

1 
1 

1 

1 

188 
185 

1 

1 

2 
2 

1 

1 

1 
1 

8 

1 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

12 
21 

2 

1 

1 

52 
68 

1 
2 

2 
6 

3 
4 

5 
2 

1 
1 

1 
1 

1 

87 
56 

2 

1 

1 

1 ! 
1 

1 
_  1 

1 

1 

"  i 

_ 

2 

_ 
"  1 

7 

1 

1 

1 

- 

7 
4 

1 

_ 

13 
14 

1 

~ 

6 
13 

- 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 
1 

210 
211 

6 
2 

4 
4 

1 
1 

10 
12 

3- 

2 

6 
3 

1 
9 

5 
5 

16 


122 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  TIT. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

e   u 
«■  = 

e  i 

«■  = 

1^ 

2  s 

©   e 

rt  - 

«  J 
^  s 

.   a. 

U     0 

e  L 

Colored. 

Illiterate. 

5 

3 

t— 1 

< 

O 

Worcester — Con. 

M. 
F. 

4 

1 

Bolton,    . 

320 

316 

8 

1 

- 

- 

16 
15 

Boylston, 

158 

178 

10 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 

- 

2 

13 
12 

Brookfield, 

414 

511 

10 

M. 
F. 

12 
12 

1 

- 

2 

5 

20 
22 

Charlton, 

409 

468 

6 

M. 
F. 

1 
2 

- 

- 

1 

11 
11 

Clinton,  . 

776 

776 

34 

M. 
F. 

1 

_ 

- 

1 
1 

106 
194 

Dana, 

173 

188 

2 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 

- 

- 

1 
2 

1 
1 

Douglas, 

521 

525 

20 

f: 

- 

6 
3 

2 
3 

11 
16 

121 
112 

Dudley,  . 

276 

420 

31 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

4 
9 

- 

91 

101 

Fitchburg, 

1,408 

1,749 

18 

M. 
F. 

13 

4 

10 
3 

- 

7 
5 

137 
151 

Gardner, 

491 

635 

13 

M. 
F. 

19 
12 

9 

7 

1 
1 

4 
2 

43 
32 

Grafton,  . 

729 

887 

24 

M. 
F. 

1 

12 

10 

- 

4 
9 

95 
137 

Hardwick, 

322 

374 

23 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

52 
75 

Harvard, 

274 

313 

8 

M. 
F. 

4 
3 

2 
2 

1 

19 
11 

Holden,  . 

351 

398 

12 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

2 

8 
8 

Hubbardston, . 

411 

373 

2 

M. 
F. 

1 
1 

- 

- 

5 

2 
3 

Lancaster, 

361 

369 

11 

M. 
F. 

1 
11 

1 

2 

1 

22 
15 

Leicester, 

579 

555 

25 

M 
F. 

7 
7 

- 

- 

2 

1 

92 
51 

Leominster,    . 

601 

778 

7 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 
1 

- 

- 

13 
24 

Lunenburg,     . 

273 

279 

4 

M. 
F. 

2 

1 

- 

3 

6 
7 

Mendon, . 

241 

274 

7 

M. 
F. 

11 
11 

5 
3 

9 
9 

1 
1 

10 
11 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


123 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf  and 

Blind. 

Insane. 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Deaf  & 
Dumb. 

Blind. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupeks. 

< 

o 

S 
< 

-O 

o 

fa 

o 

6 
< 

o 

fa 

o 

fa 

< 

a 
< 

< 

o 

fa 

1 

1 

2 
1 

1 

1 
1 

i 

2 
1 

4 

1 

3 
2 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

2 
2 

2 

~ 

1 

1 

2 
1 

4 
5 

2 
1 

1 
1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

2 
2 

1 
2 

2 

2 

4 
2 

1 

1 

3 
2 

3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 
2 

1 
3 

1 

1 

1 
1 

2 

5 

1 
2 

^ 

4 
3 

4 
2 

1 

4 
2 

• 

1 

1 
1     ~ 

\ 

2 

1 

1 
1 

- 

1 

1 

1 

3 

1 

- 

2 

5 

1 
2 

1 
2 

- 

5 

4 

1 
3 

5 
4 

2 

S 

3 

2 

6 
5 

1 
4 

8 
2 

2 
3 

4 
1 

7 
5 

2 
4 

8 
10 

4 
6 

8 
8 

3 
2 

1 

124  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865. 

Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

s   ^ 

11 

©     0 

^  S 

■w   s 
.   a 
'm   e 

COLOEED. 

Illiterate. 

s 

3 

c 

< 

o 

Worcester — Con. 
Milford,  . 

1,330 

1,966 

27 

M. 
F. 

_ 

13 

17 

_ 

3 
3 

255 
499 

Millbury, 

566 

744 

32 

M. 
F. 

1 

4 

4 
4 

- 

- 

142 
184 

New  Braintree, 

126 

142 

16 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

2' 
2 

30 

29 

Northborough, 

273 

339 

14 

M. 

F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

42 

49 

Northbridge,  . 

483 

569 

21 

M. 

F. 

- 

1 

10 
12 

84 
105 

North  Brookfield,   . 

414 

570 

14 

M. 
F. 

3 

- 

- 

2 

40 
16 

Oakham, 

182 

213 

5 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 
4 

Oxford,  . 

514 

630 

19 

M. 

F. 

4 
6 

6 

7 

- 

1 

19 

18 

Paxton,  . 

146 

161 

8 

M. 
F. 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 
2 

Petersham,      . 

288 

337 

3 

M. 
F. 

3 

3 

7 

- 

8 
4 

6 

8 

Phillipston,     . 

143 

154 

6 

m", 

F. 

1 

- 

_ 

1 

7 
5 

Princeton, 

249 

278 

7 

f. 

- 

- 

- 

1 

5 

8 

Royalston, 

284 

322 

5 

M. 
F. 

- 

_ 

_ 

1 

6 
6 

Eutland, 

220 

248 

7 

M. 
F. 

1 

2 

1 

- 

2 

14 
10 

Shrewsbury,   . 

326 

385 

11 

M. 
F. 

2 
2 

- 

- 

1 

21 
13 

Southborough, 

328 

383 

16 

M. 
F. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 
4 

Southbridge,  . 

701 

809 

38 

M. 
F. 

1 

- 

1 

9 

5 
8 

238 
382 

Spencer, . 

526 

676 

24 

M. 

F. 

2 

- 

- 

3 

128 
132 

Sterling, 

359 

391 

7 

M. 

F. 

2 

- 

_ 

- 

26 
21 

Sturbridge,     . 

388 

414 

14 

M. 

F. 

1 
2 

10 
11 

2 

6 

4 

1 

54 
49 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


125 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Continued. 


Deaf  and 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Blisu. 

Deaf  & 
Dumb. 

Blind. 

Insane. 

Idiotic. 

Other 
Paupers. 

< 

o 

Em 

•oj 

o 

fa 

S 

-< 

o 

fa 

< 

o 
fa 

<: 

1^ 

o 

fa 

a 

o 

fa 

S 

o 

fa 

o 
fa 

E 

< 

o 

1^ 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1  r-l    II     II     II     II     II     II     II     II     II     II     II     II     II     II     1   1    <-l  1     II     II     II 

2 
3 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 
1 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

2 
1 

1 
1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 
2 

~ 

1 
11 

2 
3 

1 

2 
3 

2 
2 

1 

2 

1 
3 

1 

1 

3 
1 

1 
1 

3 

1 
1 

4 

1 
1 

5 
4 

2 
3 
3 

1 

1 

2 

1 

2 

4 

1 
2 

1 

1 

2 

_ 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

_ 

2 

1 

2 
2 

1 

1 
1 

- 

17 
14 

3 

4 

3 
4 

3 
1 

4 
4 

3 
4 

4 

5 
4 

3 
3 

2 
5 

1 
2 

5 

8 

1 
6 

8 

2 

1 
4 

8 
5 

6 

5 

4 

8 

1 

1 
1 

2 

126 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— 1865 


Table  III. — Houses,  Families,  Colored  Population, 


• 

^   ft 

^    . 

e  e 

COUNTIES  AND 
TOWNS. 

It 

^1 

n 

H    3 

e  S. 

.    & 

^   e 

e  a, 

CO 

C 

)LOKED. 

Illiteeatb. 

3 

■a 

s 

o 
fa 

Worcester — Con. 
Sutton,    . 

460 

533 

18 

M. 

F. 

1 

1 

- 

1 

1 

59 
86 

Templeton,     . 

452 

558 

13 

M. 
F. 

- 

3 

1 

- 

2 

2 

20 
38 

Upton,    . 

348 

451 

13 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 
1 

- 

2 
3 

41 

50 

Uxbridge, 

424 

597 

19 

M. 

F. 

11 

13 

5 

- 

1 

45 
39 

Warren, . 

367 

414 

18 

M. 

F. 

6 
12 

- 

- 

2 
1 

73 
52 

Webster, 

572 

677 

38 

M. 

F. 

7 
7 

1 

5 
8 

- 

27 
29 

Westborough, 

493 

619 

17 

M. 
F. 

4 
1 

8 

- 

1 
8 

93 
126 

West  Boylston, 

364 

475 

19 

M. 
F. 

6 
4 

1 

- 

1 
1 

43 

47 

West  Brookfield,    . 

289 

349 

12 

M. 
F. 

1 

1 

- 

- 

16 
10 

Westminster,  . 

347 

390 

6 

M. 
F. 

3 
1 

— 

~ 

1 

10 
11 

Winchendon,  . 

574 

656 

12 

M. 

F. 

2 

3 

1 

~ 

2 
3 

55 
62 

Worcester, 

3,797 

6,048 

26 

M. 
F. 

112 

106 

36 
37 

1 
3 

16 
16 

682 
947 

1st  Ward,    . 

233 

458 

- 

M. 
F. 

21 
6 

_ 
2 

1 

48 
62 

2d        " 

459 

669 

- 

M. 
F. 

30 
36 

21 
23 

1 
3 

27 
35 

3d        " 

334 

579 

- 

M. 
F. 

20 
20 

3 
3 

~ 

6 
5 

211 
290 

•s 

03    y 

4th       " 

418 

734 

- 

M. 
F. 

9 

]2 

- 

- 

2 
1 

185 
271 

5th       " 

601 

968 

- 

M. 
F. 

9 
2 

6 

2 

- 

2 

2 

101 
114 

6th       " 

547 

869 

- 

M. 
F. 

6 
5 

- 

- 

2 
1 

65 
65 

7th       " 

704 

1,083 

- 

M. 
F. 

12 
20 

5 
5 

1 
3 

2 
3 

27 

57 

.8th       " 

501 

688 

- 

M. 
F. 

5 
5 

1 
2 

— 

1 

18 
53 

SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


127 


Blind,  Insane,  Idiotic,  etc. — Concluded. 


Deaf  and 

Blind. 

Insane. 

PAUPERS. 

Dumb. 

Deaf   & 
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Idiotic. 

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1 

2 
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2 
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1 

1 

2 
2 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

3 
2 

1 
2 

2 
2 

2 

1 

1 
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1 
3 

137 
132 

137 
131 

1 

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128 


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141 


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144  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


SUPPLEMENTARY  TABLES  OP  OCCUPATIONS. 

The  following  Supplementary  Tables,  showing  the  number  of 
persons  in  each  city  and  town  in  Massachusetts  engaged  in 
Mamifacturing  and  Mechanical  Employments,  Agriculture, 
Fisheries  or  Navigation,  have  been  compiled  from  the  volume 
of  Industrial  Statistics  prepared  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Com- 
monwealth, and  containing  the  Returns  made  by  the  Aldermen 
or  Selectmen,  respectively,  of  each  city  or  town,  of  facts  therein 
existing  on  the  first  day  of  May,  1865. 

These  facts  were  obtained  by  different  authorities  from  those 
employed  in  making  the  Census  enumeration,  and,  owing  to  the 
different  method  and  form  of  the  Returns,  admit  of  tabulation  in 
a  manner  to  allow  a  concise  and  clear  exhibition,  so  far  as  relates 
to  the  number  of  persons  employed,  of  the  manufacturing  and 
agricultural  industry  of  each  city  and  town  in  the  Common- 
wealth, at  a  date  one  month  earlier  than  that  of  the  Census. 

For  greater  convenience  in  printing  and  clearness  in  exhibit- 
ing the  facts  relating  to  this  subject,  the  cities  and  towns  in  the 
Commonwealth,  instead  of  being  collected  into  a  single  table, 
have  been  classified,  according  to  the  nature  of  the  leading  occu- 
pations pursued,  and  in  the  order  of  the  counties  in  whicli  they 
respectively  belong,  in  one  or  the  other  of  the  following  Tables, 
[a.]  and  [b,] 

These  tables  represent  only  the  branches  of  industry  above 
specified,  the  returns  from  which  they  are  compiled  not  includ- 
ing the  large  numbers  engaged  in  professional  and  mercantile 
pursuits,  laborers,  and  various  "miscellaneous"  occupations; 
all  which  are  included,  however,  in  the  preceding  Table,  IV. 

Table  [a.]  comprises  the  Agricultural  (or  non-manufacturing^ 
Toivns,  arranged  alphabetically  by  counties,  including  also  those 
in  which  the  fisheries  and  navigation  constitute  the  leading 
pursuits. 

Table  [b.]  comprises  the  Manufacturing  Toicns,  also  alpha- 
betically arranged  by  counties,  and  is  intended  to  contain  those 
cities  and  towns  in  which  mechanical  and  manufacturing  employ- 
ments take  precedence  of  agricultural  industry. 


OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.]  145 

111  regard  to  several  towns,  however,  the  arrangement  has 
been  arbitrary,  the  population  being  nearly  equally  divided  as 
to  occupation ;  and,  in  a  few  cases,  towns  in  which  some 
manufacture  is  prominent  liave  been  classed  as  "  manufac- 
turing," although  the  number  of  persons  thus  employed  is  less 
than  those  engaged  in  agriculture. 

It  will  be  observed  that  the  first  column  both  of  Tables  .£a.] 
and  [b.]  exhibits  the  total  7iumher  of  persons  in  each  city  and 
town  engaged  in  mechanical  and  manufacturing  occupations, 
except  that  Table  [a.]  includes  males  only.  Tlie  second  column 
in  each  table  gives  the  total  number  of  males  in  each  town 
engaged  in  agriculture.  The  third  column  in  Table  [a.]  shows 
the  number  engaged  in  navigation  or  the  fisheries,  and  where 
manufactures  are  carried  on  presents  details  of  the  most 
important. 

The  second  Table,  [b.]  comprising  towns  in  which  a  larger 
variety  of  manufacturing  occupations  exists,  has  necessarily 
assumed  a  somewhat  different  form.  It  includes  in  addition 
to  the  two  columns  above  referred  to,  twelve  of  the  most 
important  occupations,  and  a  marginal  column  in  wliicli  are 
exhibited  the  numbers  engaged  in  certain  other  mechanical 
or  manufacturing  employments.  It  also  exhibits  the  number 
of  females  pursuing  such  employments. 

In  regard  to  the  smaller  towns,  statistics  of  this  kind  can 
be  here  more  fully  presented  than  in  respect  to  larger  com- 
munities, because  of  the  multiplicity  of  avocations  in  the  latter, 
which  is  usually  in  nearly  a  regular  ratio  to  the  number  of  the 
population.  The  course  pursued  has  been  to  omit  in  printing, 
if  any,  those  occupations  in  which  the  smallest  number  of 
persons  are  engaged. 

The  manufacturing  and  mechanical  industry  of  Boston  is 
altogether  too  various  and  extended  to  allow  of  a  satisfactorv 
exhibition  within  the  limits  of  a  talilo  adequate  to  represent 
the  usual  diversity  of  pursuit  in  other  cities  and  towns,  and 
at  the  same  time  is  of  importance  so  great  as  to  justify  that 
it  should  be  fully  presented.  The  details  of  Suffolk  County, 
are,  therefore,  printed  in  another  form  and  at  the  end  of 
Table  [b.] 

19 


14S 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


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oo 

CO-* 

1    1 

1      1 

1    1 

CO  i-O 

1^  «o 

1     1 

1       1 

1      1 

(M  O 

o  in 

1      1 

1C<N 

CO  CO 

-tjt  CO 

C3  05 

lO  C3 

o  m 

CM  r-l 

1.1  lO 

o  >o 

1    1 

o  o 

lO  C5 

1      1 

o  o 

1    1 

1.0  o 

1      1 

<M  m 

1    1 

1       1 

I-I  CO 

CO-* 

-*  CO 
CO  id 

1-1 

CO  o 
r-l 

CO  -H 
r-l  CO 

CO  o 

-*<   1 

lO    1 

00     1 

O     1 

•t-  1 

CM    1 

<D     1 

O    1 

O     1 

CO     1 

O     1 

r-l      1 

(M     1 

<M 

o 

o 

J- 

!M 

(M 

o 

t- 

i-O 

(M 

OJ 

CO 

a 

r-i 

1— ( 

C< 

on 

<M 

CO 

CO 

(M 

CO 

n  tfi 

o  to 

tH  t~ 

00  h- 

1.0-* 

'ti  O 

-i<  rfl 

O  (M 

in  rjl 

CO  CO 

c  -# 

cocn 

r-  m 

CM  r- 

i-H  la 

«o  -* 

OtH 

Ot^ 

-*  O 

C5  m 

c:  o 

CM  O 

CO  (H 

^-^- 

CO  rfl 

■*  CO 

004^ 

■* 

t^oo 

CO 

CO  r-{ 

»0  0C5_ 
— Tr-T 

r-l 

CO  T»< 

rH  OJ 

rH  r-l 

CO  r-l 

■*t  1—1 

^'^ 

St; 

s^; 

^&; 

St; 

s:-; 

s^ 

SP:; 

sj=; 

Sf^ 

SP:^ 

^5=; 

• 

a 

ts" 

• 

• 

• 

bB 

• 

. 

• 

• 

CO 

o 

"o 

o 
o 

g 

i 

o 

s 

a 
o 

a 

a 

a 
S 

5 

cS 

2 

o 

s 

3 

^ 

a 

2 

rt 

"o 

o 

o 

tt 

« 

o 

Q 

O 

P^ 

o 

O 

HH 

>— 1 

hJ 

^A 

21 


162 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865, 


o 


as 

s 

•<s> 


I 


a 


w 


o 

bO 

& 

q; 

m 

P< 

n 

>■ 

r^ 

a 

i!(l 

N 

o    9 


^     bo 


9      S 


■3  -5 


.    Si 


Pi 
a 


^ 


-nog  'sauiSna  -is 


n 


<!  ^ 

„  o 

r  o 

is  Ph 


•3[aoM. 


•saSuu 


•ifjaniiiOBM 


•siooi  -qoan 


•02S>  'noji  ;SBO 


dooH^ySuiiHOio 


■3jnnBH^3<I»<I 


•S30iispiB  s;ooa 


•3  jjUBH  naioojSi 


•S  jnuBK  uowoo 


•ajtijinouSy 


•guunjoBjnuBK 


•xas 


CO 

O 

H 


o  o      o 

CO  o        o 


o 

CD 


* 


I    I 


«!3 


::^  I        II 


00  1-1 


I       I  I 


I  I       I 


I       I 


II  II 


05I       r-i         II        II       t-l       »oi       loi        iro        II 


l^llOl  II  II  II  II  II  1^  II 


00     I  II  II  I 

TO 


t~  00 

CI  o 


I         O     1  II  I      I         O    I 


II       o    I       cs    I         I 


00     I  I      I  CO     I  I 

CO 


in   I       (X>    I         II         II 


i         II         II 


«5     I  II 


•rf   \         II         II       lOl       inl         II 


1 1~        I    I       eo-*      (N  irs        I    I       ■"jjio      tH  CO        II         II 


II       II       II       II       II       II       II       II       II 

C  CO 
O  r-t 

cf 

1 

1 

CO  CO 

00 

")<  00 
C-l  CO 
CD 

O  lO 

00   1 

C»r-( 
OO  ■'H 

o  o 
locq 

^  CO 
lO  <M 

1    1 

CO  CD 
lO  CD 
TH  1-1 

o    1 

lO 

* 

1    1 

1    1 

CD  C5 

CD  CO 

CO  in 

00  o 

CO  (M 

(Mi-I 

(N  CO 

00  t^ 


CO  ^ 
C^  CO 


I    I 


ooo 

■*  lis 


t-  I 

lO 


OC     I 

o 


O     I 

I— I 


C5     I 


(M     I  CD 


CO    I 

CD 


-*  O 
CD'S' 


CO  t~-         1.0  OS 

in  t-1      CO 


00  (M 
t^  CD 


o  o      in  o 

rH  It-        t-  00 


. 

, 

c 

o 

O 

J 

flT 

bD 

^-3 

b 

,s,s 

^ 

■^ 

ts:=: 

r^ 

o 

s 

s 

!z; 

o 
o 

P5 


O 


to 

O 


a 

o 
a. 


=1 


T-l   00 

■<j<  o 


'^     I 

rH 

CO 


J-  rt< 


gf^    gf4    ^P=i    Sf^    Ss^    S^;    gp^    S; 


o 


02 


OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.]  163 


« 

rfS 

s 

<a 

CO  C5 

-g^ 

t^  1^ 

00  o 

rH  CO 

, 

T-l  ■* 

s> 

t^  o 

'^ 

e 

O  rH 

oo 

5J 

. 

trj 

CM 

U5 

IH 

"eS 

,  1 

1    1 

"S 

1     1 

S 

00 
TO 

S   1 

1 

1 

3 

o  o 

'■*-^— s 

, 

S  9 

o 

ss 

o 

-3< 

§2 

00 

o 

lO 

1—1 

CO 

00 

CM  -# 

^ 

1    1 

1    1 

1       1 

1    1 

1     1 

1     1 

1     1 

in    1 

1    1 

1 

, 

TO 

CD 

1    1 

^   1 

TO     1 

-*     1 

■*   1 

1     1 

1     1 

t-   1 

TO 

1    1 

1 

1 

1    1 

1    1 

^     1 

1       1 

1    1 

<M     1 

(M 

1     1 

I     1 

O     1 

rH 

1-i 

1   1 

1 

1 

1    1 

1    1 

1      1 

i-O     1 

1    1 

1      1 

CO     1 

CM     1 

rH     1 

1    1 

1 

1 

CO 

-:*< 

TO 
C5 

1    1 

1    1 

1      1 

1    1 

1    1 

1      1 

1    1 

1      1 

1^    1 

1     1 

1 

1 

>o 

t- 

O)     1 

1    1 

1       1 

1    1 

1    1 

1      1 

1    1 

1      1 

co    1 

O     1 

1 

1 

r-1 

o 

TO 

1-i 

00 

CO   1 

1       1 

O     1 

1    1 

1—    1 
(M 

1    1 

CO     1 
rH 

CM     1 

TO 

e 

rH 

1 

'     ' 

1    1 

r-l  CO 

1    1 

t-05 

lOCO 
r-( 

1    i 

i-H 

CO  'M 

C5  (M 

co_ 

r-T 

1      1 

1 

1 

1     1 

1    1 

1      1 

1    1 

1      1 

1      1 

1    1 

1       1 

CO  O 

1      1 

1 

, 

.  1C3 

b 

OrH 

n  n 

1      1 

CO  »o 

CO  a 

CO  OD 

o  t- 

TO     1 

TO  ^^ 

1      1 

1 

, 

T— ( 

r-l 

<M 

o  t~ 

oo  o 

CM 

T-l 

CI  o 

T-H 

-*  O 

1      1 

-f  CM 

C=-r(< 

CO  "O 

1    1 

in  o 

1      , 

CJ  o 

1      1 

1 

, 

COCO 

c;  CO 

r-t  iH 

<M  CO 
CM  rl 

^  ifS 

CO  1~- 

TO  TO 

1    1 

1      1 

iO  O 

(N  t^ 

00  CD 

1    1 

uo  t~ 

lO  O 

1^  C5 

1      1 

1 

1 

Tl<  iO 

CO  00 

C3  m 

05  1-1 
r-l 

^53 

TO  -"j* 

00    1 

O     1 

-*<     1 

O    1 

O     1 

00   1 

ITS     1 

O     1 

rH      1 

t-     1 

o 

C5 

00 

O 

O 

T-H 

oo 

C3 

O 

l-O 

1~ 

<x> 

0« 

T-i 

TO 

(M 

<N 

rH 

(M 

TO 

-^ 

rH 

00  o 

OCO 

00  lo 

ooo 

f^eo 

OO  rt 

O  rH 

O  O 

•^~i< 

CI  CM 

CS 

Cfl 

T-l    a 

lO  CIS 

CO  o 

I- CI 

~T  Ci 

-i'  CO 

lO  C5 

O  =5 

00  t- 

Qi 

TO 

■*  -41 

i-T 

ei3(N 

CM  iH 

o-*< 

-*  CO 

CO  rH 

ICO 

rH  -H^ 

cd'cm" 

i^ir-i 

Sri 

Sri 

*--5  r  * 

Sri 

Sri 

Sri 

Sri 

Sri 

Sri 

s 

s 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

* 

• 

• 

0 

a 

o 

ID 

a" 

c 

V 

J3 

to 

s 

£ 

o 

a 

o 

a 
o 
'a 
a 
2 

icf 

o 

P. 

a 

2 

M 

•f^ 

/3 

j3 

^ 

s 

t2 

CA 

1= 

V3 

a 

o 

o 

a 

60 

ce 

P4 


« 


o 


164 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


s 

CO 


CO 

K 


s 


o 


> 

a 


< 


o» 

•^ 

•SJ9SI0Q 

r-l 

•AJ9 

o 

O 

-nonosjnoQ 

^~ 

l.-i 

•SJIBqQ 

o 

TO 

C5 

00 

i~- 

O 

•Saiq^oio 

°1 

00 

t^ 

•sjB§!3 

r-l 

lO 

-* 

lO 

•saxog; 

O 

^ 

•saoqs 

t^ 

.     T-l 

(N 

i-O 

puB  sjoog 

iO 

l-H 

•Suiqsi[ 

00 

h- 

00 

TO 

-qnd   iioog 

TO 

r-( 

•Sui 

(M 

O 

oo 

-pntq-iiooa 

(N 

o 

CD 

•sSBg 

tH 

TO 

t- 

1^ 

•sranqiY 

W 

(M 

•pai:oi«Iaia 

O 

lK»OX 

cf 

1—1 

r-( 

(M 

g 

&i 

tr- 

O) 

3 

C 

♦J 

c 

o 

I 

>> 

-0 

3 

e 

V 

;^ 

p4 

.s 

b 

« 

2 
g 

1           -3^ 

'Snpnuj 

CD 

r-l 

'sisdedsAia^ 

o 

in 

•S3ni8g 

T-l 

i-H 

o 

puB      Bja^ 

CD 

00 

•ifj8tiT[i!j^; 

l-H 

•n 

t~ 

m 

■* 

C3 

•S9SS9J1}BJ^ 

i 

O 

o 

•S3qo;Bn 

1 

y-i 

1 

j    •sajpaasj 

O 

■* 

1 

•<J< 

<N 

oujqoBiij 

1 

^ 

C5 

•sjJi^S  dooH 

i 

iH 

in 

r-l 

■sdB3 

in 

-* 

j 

TO 

<M 

[      pUB     S?BH 

IH 

OJ 

O 

7-i 

•jBai  piog 

CD 

CD 

•spooS  Jti^ 

O 

TO 

r-l 

i    (-pooAV) 

O 

<N 

'SntABjSnj 

•sa.^Q 

O 

r-l' 

O 
OO 

puB  sSnjQ 

k-i 

. 

■a 

F=i 

-^ 

a 

3 

c 

-^ 

° 

1      7 

>1 

1                   -*^ 

1           & 

s 

e 

V 

a 

.9 

b 

B 

OC 

a 
B 

O 

•spooS 

t- 

O 

(M 

•-H 

napoAi 

•Xj[aAi8f 

in 

r)< 

in 

2j  saqojB^ 

00 

oo 

■Aja^sjoqdrj^ 

oc 

TO 

t~ 

m 

r-l 

CD 

•SB[i3jqtnfi 

•S3Up 

in 

in 

00 

1- 

-unoj  ad.fx 

»~ 

o 

•sassnjx 

r^ 

Oi 

•S8S 

cr 

(M 

-sajQpBaH 

CI 

r-< 

.^T  sS.uiiuux 

1^ 

o 

•saippro  B8X 

C5 

•spaq 

CO 

r-l 

C-I 

Tf 

^  sde;  aoqs 

in 

O 

•suoqqia 

1 

00 

r-l 

CO 

O 

•sqd,So;oq£ 

r-l 

r-1 

•SJBI 

TO 
rH 

00 

-po  jadnj 

s 

fi 

•d 

o 

!Jj 

C 

o 

O 

" 

1 

■« 

s 

a 

e 

V 

* 

a 

i 

s 

« 

cT 

o 

O 

OCCUPATIOXS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 


165 


166 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — I860. 


m 


^" 


H 

<u 

Iz; 

0 

S 

0 

ss 

•5^ 

K    . 

■"-i 

K^ 

■vj 

P 

10 

<;i 

(^ 

^ 

N 

03 

H 

s 

--^ 

^^ 

*^i 

0 

W 

Si, 

« 

?1 

C^ 

so 

0 

0 

-^ 

S 

■ri 

!S 

•»-> 

!< 

1 — 1 

J^ 

(.^ 

-O 

1     1 

fcn 

.« 

•.»i 

f— 1 

60 

c3 

K 

I     1 

s 

^ 

^ 

t> 

•Si. 

^ 

s 

a 

w 

< 

'^ 

Eh 

lo 

a 

•c* 

?•» 

■li 

<b 

^ 


1 

O-J 

co^ 

1^00 

c  0 

IC  tH 

t--* 

0-* 

10  rH 

r-J  d 

-H  C3 

1 

a-,  i-o 

0  I- 

00  rH 

^  0 

CO  0 

r-  Cl 

CO  CO 

CO  l~ 

CO  rH 

uajsaojo^ 

<M  -* 

I—  00 

C2  CO 

TH  -Jl 

rH  r-t 

rH   10 

CO  CO 

c  0 

T^  rH 

rH 

-:>■  ».-3 

<N  m 

<H  (N 

t-rH 

rH 

CO 

rH  Cl 

OJ  v-t 

00  C3 

1      1 

i^O 

I^  — ( 

1      1 

CO  t^ 

1    1 

j^  in 

1      1 

;     1 

cot~ 

Cl  ^ 

Cl  10 

0  Cl 

CO  CO 

•:?I0j9ns 

CD  Q\ 

CO 

1-1  rH 

rH 

CO  CO 

^  0 

c  00 

CO  l-O 

0-* 

C  Cl 

0  0 

1     1 

1      1 

1     1 

•iljnoinAi 

10  !M 

S^ 

<M-* 

CO  00 

CJ 

Cl  0 

ic  0 

1-1  Ci 

OS  T-i 

T-l 

I- CO 

Cl 

0 

00  1-1 

■* 

-*  tM 

t~t~ 

Cl  CO 

00 

l^-t< 

Cl  C3 

m  to 

1     1 

Ci  -* 

eo  t^ 

0  33 

CO  0 

CO  0 

CO  d 

m  -* 

c:  CO 

'■soPiio^ 

I-l  iH 

1-  CO 

00  02 

Cl  rH 

rH 

co" 

rH  d 

-*  0 

1       1 

1    1 

1    1 

1       1 

1      1 

1     1 

1     1 

•;3T[oii;uBx 

in  CO 

CQ  -H 

-*  C3 

COCT 

CO  b- 

rH  eo 

03  Oi 

CO  0 

m    1 

CI  in 

1     1 

C2  t^ 

C  1^ 

CO  CO 

-><  >-o 

Cl  CO 

c;  ^ 

Cl 

00  b- 

•xasaippirc 

CO  CO_ 

CO  C5 
(M 

C-1  tH 

i-Tcm" 

oc_^oq 

i-TtH" 

Co'rH" 

rH 

T-l   t^ 

Cl^ 

rH 

Cl 

co  in 

CI  0 

(M  (M 

»--< 

CO     1 

CO  0 

00  OD 

1      1 

1     1 

1    1 

1     1 

•aaiqsdoiBH 

2,78 
1,72 

C  -* 

CO  CO 

eo  (N 

rH 

rH  CO 
1-i  7-i 

CO  rH 

CO-* 

t^CO 

00-* 

0  t- 

in  Cl 

ICOO 

-*  0 

1    1 

1     1 

,     , 

•aapdniBH 

10  t^ 

C  CO 

-#  CO 

0 
1-1 

OC  Cl 

rH  ^ 

coci 

rH 

CO  in 

rH  CO 

-*03 

on  C5 

-*  0 

rH      1 

1       1 

CO  -H 

1      1 

cr  in 

1     1 

1     1 

•nnxnwj 

000 

CO  rH 

Cl  00 
1-1 

CO 

Cl 

Cl  CO 

rH 

0  (?) 

m  m 

C  CO 

c:-K 

0  Cl 

CO  CO 

1      1 

1      t 

I    t 

00  Cl 

(M  0 

-1-  Cl 

~t  IX) 

c  -f 

t-  -* 

1-  10 

^-  00 

•xassa 

cs  co_ 

T-Tco" 

cTcT 

ic  0 

co"t-r 

rH 

tH  rH 

■ 

CO 

co_^in_ 

rn'r-T 

(M  0 

1    1 

1    1 

1       1 

1      1 

1     1 

1       1 

1      1 

1     1 

1    1 

•S3I1110 

CO  rH 

'f  00 

0  r^ 

CO  ;m 

»(?  CO 

CC  CO 

^  10 

t-  m 

1      1 

1    1 

~f  -H 

•lojsua 

1^-rtl 

r-  10 

0  -*i 

00  -^ 

T-t 

C-.  CO 

CO  t- 

CO  d 

C5  0 

01  t~ 

l-H   CO 

Cl 

CO 

1^ 

'^ 

CS  0 

rt  <M 

10  0 

-*-* 

l~-CO 

0  10 

CO-* 

rH  0 

1    1 

1      1 

:    1 

0  —4 

•ajiqssiiaa 

co_;3_ 
co'-T 

10  CO 

0  C3 
r-Ti-T 

Cl  -* 

rH 

10  CO 

Cl^ 

in  Cl 

:S  1 

'      1 

0  00 

C3     1 

1    1 

00  Cl 

1    1 

1      1 

1    1 

1     1 

•3iqB;sna«a 

r-i 

Cl 

Cl 

hole 
ate. 

050 

<M  -t< 

0  C5 

rHlO 

^  CO 

00  rH 

Cl  CO 

t^  rH 

Cl  -H 

CO  CO 

10  CO 

0  (M 

CO  0 

CO-* 

y-i  CO 

CO  m 

Cl  CO 

r-  CO 

CO  m 

i^  ^ 

0  0 

T-l    S> 

Cl    T-l 

^  0 

CO  00 

rH  0 

T—'  c; 

-1-  rH 

CO  C3 

r-  CO 

1       M 

00 

03  «o 

0    0 

00   -H 

'-I    7-t 

Cl  CO 

rH  0 

rH  d 

Cl   T-t 

-*  CJ 
1-H 

tH 

T-(  iH 

CO  rH 

Cl 

rH 

•xag 

;s^ 

P5^ 

r«5  .^ 

1^  -^ 

Si: 

r^  ''•^ 

g^ 

CO 

1 

s    . 

"3 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

. 

0 

9 

• 

tc 

• 

• 

w 

k 

• 

• 

" 

:< 

to 

a 

tD 

CC 

r- 

0 

'C 

3 

• 

c 

Ch 

• 

• 

0 

(C     X 

-.^ 

0 

^ 

a 

0 

ill 
& 
0 

0    .4 

0 

a 
a 

0 

a 

(-H 

C 

r^ 

• 

0 

0 

2    . 

g 

rs 

c! 

a 

0 
0 

fcc 

0 

0 

5  •: 

<i 

c 

'0 
0 

a 

en 

•  ■*-> 
0 

0 

c 

c 

0 

vT 

73 

a 

0 

^ 

C3 

a 

k. 

i 

0 

P3 

fn 

0 

m 

0 

Z^ 

Oh 

OCCUPATIONS.— [SUPPLEMENTARY.] 


167 


1    1 

1      1 

OiO 

IM 

1 

1 

~ii 

t^ 

t- 

00 

t^ 

rH 

t- 

rH 

1 

(N  O 

O 

CO 

-* 

rH 

t^ 

^^ 

i.O 

t~ 

<rj  o 

O 

<N 

-il 

CO 

-*" 

r-l 

CO 

CO 

rH 

1— ( 

T-l 

rH 

i-t 

1   1 

«C-*H 

1      1 

es 

CO 

(M 

rH 

rH 

1— 1 

rH 

to 

(M 

00 

00 

rj< 

00  t^ 

.-H 

(M 

-* 

00 

<M 

rl< 

<N 

t- 

00 

CO 

rH 

CO 

^  00 

CN 

o 

lO 

(M 

-"!< 

<N 

r~ 

(N 

O 

'*_ 

00 

Cl 

r-l 

O 

rH 

■r^ 

00  CO 

1      1 

1      1 

O 

o 

CO 

lO 

lO 

■* 

<M 

00 

t^ 

1 

CO 

-* 

o 

00 

(N 

irj 

rH 

O 

1^ 

o 

rH 

t^ 

CO 

-* 

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GENERAL   REMARKS 


ON   THE 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 


1865. 


22 


GENERAL   REMARKS. 


Preliminary  Stafemenis. — The  State  of  Massachusetts,  lying 
between  41°  15'  and  42°  53'  north  latitude,  is  computed  to 
contain  about  7,800  square  miles,  or  4,992,000  acres;  its 
extreme  length  being  about  190  miles,  and  its  breadth  varying 
from  47  to  over  100  miles.  The  city  of  Boston  is  about  130 
miles  distant  from  the  west  line  of  the  State. 

At  the  period  of  the  Revolutionary  War,  (1776-1783,)  Mas- 
sachusetts was  the  most  populous  of  all  the  American  colonies, 
and  its  quota  of  men  for  the  army  far  exceeded  that  of  any 
other.  In  1790  it  occupied  the  second  rank  in  population  ; 
Virginia  having  risen  to  the  first,  Pennsylvania  being  third, 
North  Carolina  fourth,  and  New  York  fifth,  in  order  of  popula- 
tion. In  1800  and  1810,  Massachusetts  ranked  as  the  fourth, 
in  1820  as  seventh,  in  1830  and  also  in  1840,  as  eighth.  In 
1850,  by  increase  of  population,  it  had  risen  to  the  sixth  rank. 
According  to  the  United  States  Census  of  1860,  Massachusetts 
then  ranked  as  seventh  in  aggregate  population  of  the  thirty- 
three  States  then  composing  the  Union.  In  percentage  of 
increase  of  population  for  the  ten  years,  1850-1860,  it  ranked 
as  nineteenth  of  the  States. 

As  regards  population  per  square  mile,  it  is  now  and  has 
always  been  first  among  the  States  of  the  Union  ;  the  number 
per  square  mile  in  1860  being  157.83  inhabitants. 

It  will  be  seen  from  the  following  table  of  population  to  the 
square  mile  of  countries  in  Europe,  that  the  density  of  the 
population  of  this  State  is  about  an  average  of  that  of  Europe, 
comprised  in  this  table  : — 


172 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Population  to  the  square  mile  in  portions  of  Ei 


Belgium,  . 

.     397 

Prussia, 

Saxony,     . 

.     353 

Bavaria, 

England,  (and  Wales,) 

.    307 

Austria, 

Netherlands, 

.    250 

Hanover, 

Sardinia,  . 

.    225 

Denmark, 

Wurtemburg,    . 

.     210 

Scotland, 

Ireland,     . 

.    205 

Sweden, 

German  States, 

.     177 

Norway, 

France,     . 

.     176 

irope. 


159 

156 

142 

123 

114 

92 

21 

13 


Estimates  of  Early  Population. — The  first  regular  Census  of 
the  entire  population,  either  of  the  Colony  or  Province  of 
Massachusetts,  was  made  in  1765.*  From  a  very  early  period, 
however,  returns  from  the  towns  and  settlements,  of  polls  or 
males  over  16  years  of  age,  had  been  frequently  required  for 
purposes  connected  witli  the  defrayal  of  the  public  charges. 
Some  of  these  have  been  preserved,  and,  with  other  existing 
data,  such  as  returns  of  levies  of  soldiers,  &c.,  furnish  a  reliable 
basis  from  which  the  population  of  the  colony  at  several  distinct 
periods  can  be  nearly  ascertained  by  computation. 

Massachusetts  Colony. — The  population  of  Massachusetts — 
not  including  the  Plymouth  Colony,  which  maintained  a  distinct 
government  until  1691 — was,  in  1629,  only  about  500,  eight 
years  later,  in  1637,  nearly  7,900,  and  in  1639,  8,600.  During 
fifteen  years  previous  to  1643,  21,200  passengers  had  come  over 
from  England  to  this  colony ;  but,  about  the  year  1640,  emigra- 
tion nearly  ceased,  concurrently  with  the  change  of  affairs  in 
England,  and  many  of  the  first  settlers  returned  thither. 
Accordingly,  computations  based  on  reliable  data  show  that 
the  entire  population  of  the  colony  was,  in  1654,  only  about 
16,026,  and  again  in  1665,  not  exceeding  23,467. 

• 

Plymouth  Colony. — The  population  of  the  Plymouth  Colony 
was  much  less  than  that  of  Massachusetts.  Estimated  to  have 
numbered  51  persons  in  November,  1621,  100  in  1622,  and  180 
in  1624,  it  had  increrised  in  1633  to  nearly  or  quite  400,  and  in 
1637  to  about  550  persons.     Sufficient  grounds  exist  for  the 


*  A  Census  of  Slaves  was  made  in  1754.    This  is  printed  in  Table  XI.  of  the  present 
Report. 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  173 

conclusion  that  in  1C54  the  population  of  this  colony  was 
2,941,  and  that  in  1665  the  population  had  increased  to  about 
6,310.  From  other  data,  again,  we  learn  that  in  1673  the 
number  of  inhabitants  was  9,410. 

Province  of  Massachusetts. — The  population  of  Massachusetts, 
subsequently  to  the  union  of  Plymouth  therewith,  is  stated  in 
1696  at  63,000,  and  again  in  1701  at  70,000.  Governor  Shute 
gives  the  number  at  80,000  in  1718,  and  94,000  in  1723.  This, 
according  to  Anderson,  had  increased  to  120,000  in  1731. 

Estimates  based  on  the  provincial  returns  of  polls  give 
144,308  as  the '  population  in  1735,  and  164,000  in  1742.  In 
1747  it  had  advanced  to  192,000.  In  Holmes'  Annals,  the 
population  in  1749  is  given  as  220,000,  and  in  1755  as 
234,000. 

It  may  be  desirable  in  connection  with  the  foregoing  esti- 
mates of  population,  to  know  the  number  of  towns  existing  at 
the  several  periods  designated.  For  this  purpose,  the  following 
list — giving  the  name  and  date  of  incorporation  of  each  town 
incorporated  during  the  145  years  comprised  between  the  first 
settlement  at  Plymouth,  in  1620,  and  the  first  Census  of  Mas- 
sachusetts, in  1765, — exactly  one  century  since, — has  been 
chronologically  arranged.  For  convenience  of  comparison,  the 
list  is 'divided  into  paragraphs  corresponding  with  the  preceding 
periods  for  which  the  estimated  population  has  been  given. 
The  names  of  the  towns  of  the  Plymouth  Colony  are  printed  in 
italics. 

Table  YI. — Early  Toivyis  of  Massaclmsetts  find  Date  of 

Incorporation, 

i'lKST  Settlements. — 1620,  Plymouth. — 1629,  Salem,  Charlestown. 

Incorporated  in  1630,  Boston,  Dorchester,  Roxbury,  Watertown,  Medford. — 1633,  Cam- 
bridge.— 1634,  Ipswich. — 1635,  Concord,  Weymouth,  Hingham,  Newbury. 

Incorporated  in  1636,  Dedham,  Springfield,  Scituate. — 1637,  Lynn,  Duxbury. — 1639, 
Gloucester,  Rowley,  Sudbury,  Barnstable,  Sandwich,  Yarmouth,  Taunton. 

Incorporated  in  1640,  Salisbury,  Braintree,  Marshfield. — 1642,  Woburn. — 1643,  Wen- 
ham. — 1644,  Reading,  Hull. — 1645,  Haverhill,  Manchester,  Rehoboth. — 1646,  Andover, 
Eastham.—lU<i,  Marblehead,  Maiden.— 1650,  Topsfield.— 1651,  Medfield.— 1653,  Lan- 
caster.— 1654,  Northampton. 

Incorporated  in  1655,  Billerica,  Chelmsford,  Groton. — 1656,  Bridgeioater.—16Q0,  Marl- 
borough.—1661,  Hadley.— 1662,  Milton.— 1664,  Dartmouth'. 

Incorporated  in  1667,  Mendon,  Swanzey. — 1668,  Amesbury,  Beverly. — 1669,  Westfield, 
Middkborough.—IGIO,      Hatfield.— 1671,      Edgartown,      Tisbury.— 1673,      Dunstable, 


174  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 

\7rentham.— 1674,  Sherbom.— 1675,  Bradford.— 1682,  Deerfield.— 1683,  Sto^y,  Freetmcn. 
1684,  Worcester. — 1685,  Boxford— 1686,  Fahnouth,  Rochester. — 1687,  Xantucket. — 
1691,  Xewton. 

Toivns  incorporated  during  the  seventy-five  years  1691-1765, 
subsequent  to  the  union  of  the  Plymouth  Colony  ivith  Massa- 
chusetts. 

Incorporated  in  1694,  Attleborough,  Hai-wich. — 1700,  Framingham.— 1701,  Dracut.— 
1705,  Brookline.— 1707,  Plj'mpton.— 1709,  Truro.— 1711,  Norton,  Needham,  Pembroke.- 
1^2,  Chatham,  Dighton,  Lexington,  Weston,  Abington.— 1713,  Northfield,  Medway, 
Leicester,  Oxford,  Rutland.— 1714,  Chilmark,  Sunderland.- 1715,  Hopkinton,  Littleton, 
Sutton.— 1717,  Westborough.— 1718,  Brookfield.- 1719,  Bellingham.— 1724,  Holliston, 
Walpole.— 1725,  Easton,  Methuen,  Stoneham.— 1726,  Stoughton,  Kingston.— 1727,  Prov- 
incetown,  Hanover,  Shrewsbury,  Southborough,  Uxbridge. — 1728,  Middleton,  Lunenburg. 
—1729,  Bedford,  Westford.- 1730,  Wilmington.— 1731,  Eaynham,  Brimfield,  Dudley.— 
1732,  Townsend,  Harvard.— 1733,  Sheffield.— 1734,  Tewksbury,  Halifax.— 1735,  Berkley, 
Acton,  Grafton,  Upton.— 1737,  Waltham.— 1738,  Chelsea,  Bolton,  Hardwick,  Sturbridge.— 
1739,  Stockbridge,  Wareham.— 1740,  Holden,  Leominster.- 1741,  Blandford,  Warren.- 
1742,  Pelham.— 1746,  Douglas.— 1751,  New  Braintree.— 1752,  Palmer.— 1753,  Greenfield, 
Montague,  New  Salem,  South  Hadley,  Southampton,  Barre,  Pepperell,  Shirley.— 1754, 
Granville,  Greenwich,  Lincoln,  Charlton,  Petersham. — 1755,  Spencer. — 1757,  Danvers. — 
1759,  New  Marlborough,  Amherst. — 1760,  Egremont,  Monson. — 1761,  Great  Barrington 
Pittsfield,  Colrain,  Belchertown,  Shutesbury,  Ware. — 1762,  Sandisfield,  Tyringham,  Ber- 
nardston,  Wales,  Chesterfield,  Natick,  Athol,  Oakham,  Templeton. — 1763,  Wellfleet 
Warwick,  Wilbraham. — 1764,  Newburj-port,  Fitchburg,  Winchendon. — 1765,  Becket, 
Lanesborough,  Richmond,  Williamstown,  Ashfield,  Charlemont,  Chester,  Sharon,  Ash- 
burnham,  Paxton,  Royalston. 

Division  of  Toivns. — Many  of  the  foregoing  towns  have  been 
since  subdivided.  Each  town  not  italicized  in  the  list  below, 
originally  included  within  its  limits  the  town  or  towns  immedi- 
ately following  and  printed  in  italics. 

Barnstable  County. — Eastham,  Orleans;  Haxviich,  Brewster ;  Yarmouth,  Z^ennis. 

Berkshire  County. — Great  Barrington,  Alford ;  Peru,  Hinsdale;  Richmond,  Lenox ; 
Stockbridge,  West  StockhriJye ;  T3Tingham,  Monterey. 

Bristol  County. — Vtaximouih,  New  Bedford ;  Y ahhaxen,  Acushnet ;  Freetown,  FaU 
River;  Norton,  Mansfield;  Rehoboth,  SeeJconk;  Swanzey,  Sotnerset ;  Taunton,  iVwfora, 
2Iansjield. 

Essex  County. — Andover,  North  Andover,  Lawrence;  Bradford,  G rov eland ;  Dan- 
vers, South  Danvers ;  Gloucester,  Rockport ;  Ipswich,  Hamilton,  Essex ;  Lynn,  Lynnjield, 
Saugus,  Swampscott,  Nahant ;  Newbury,  West  Newbury. 

Franklin  County. — Bernardston,  Leyden ;  Charlemont,  Heath ;  Deerfield,  Conway, 
Greenjitld,  Gill;  Hatfield,  Whaiely ;  SandeilsLud,  Leverett. 

Hampden  County. — Brimfield,  Monson,  Holland,  Wales ;  Granville,  Tolland;  Spring- 
field, West  Springfield,  Wilbraham,  Longmeadow,  Chicopee,  Agawam,  HolyoTce;  Westfield, 
Russell,  Southwick ;  West  Springfield,  Agawam,  Holyoke. 

Hampshire  County. — Chesterfield,  Goshen;  Hadle}--,  Amherst,  South  Hadley;  Hatfield, 
Williamsburg,  Whutely ;  Northampton,  Southampton,  Easthampton,  Westhaniplon ;  South 
Hadley,  Grariby.  • 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  1<5 

Middlesex  County. — Cambridge,  Brighton ;  Lexington,  West  Cambridge ;  Charles- 
town,  Somerville,  Sioneham ;  Chelmsford,  Lowell;  Concord,  Acton;  Dunstable,  Tyngs- 
borough ;  Groton,  Shirley;  Maiden,  Melrose;  Reading,  North  Reading,  South  Reading; 
Sherbom,  HoUiston;  Sudbury,  Wayland;  Watertown,  Walthain,  Weston;  Woburn, 
Bu7-lingion. 

Norfolk  County. — Braintree,  Quincy,  Randoljih;  Dedham,  Dover,  Medjield,  Med- 
2oay,  Needham,  Walpole ;  Hingham,  Cohasset ;  Dorchester,  Sioughton,  Canton,  Sharon ; 
Roxbury,  West  Roxbury ;  Wrentham,  Franklin. 

Plymouth  County. — Bridgewater,  Abington,  East,  North  and  West  Bridgewater ; 
DvL'shvLTy,  PembroJce,  Hanson;  Middleborough,  LaJcevilh;  Flymouth,  Plympton,  Carver; 
Rochester,  Marion,  Mattapdsett ;  Scituate,  South  Scituate. 

Suffolk  County. — Chelsea,  North  Chelsea,  Winthrqp. 

"Worcester  County. — Bolton,  Berlin ;  Brookfield,  North  Brookfield,  West  Broohfield; 
Lancaster,  Bolton,  Clinton,  Sterling;  Lunenburg,  Fitchburg ;  Marlborough,  Southborough ; 
Mendon,  Blackstone,  Milford;  Oxford,  Charlton  ;  Rutland,  Hubbardston,  Oakham,  Prince- 
ton; Shrewsbury,  Boylston ;  Sutton,  Millbury ;  Templeton,  PhiMipston;  Uxbridge, 
Northbridge ;  \restborough,  Northborough. 


176  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


FORMER  CENSUSES  OF  MASSACHUSETTS. 

State  Census  ofViQb. — It  is  precisely  one  hundred  years  ago 
that  the  first  Census  of  Massachusetts  was  taken.  This  Census 
was  required,  by  the  Order  of  February  2,  1764,  to  include  the 
number  of  dwelling-houses  and  families,  the  number  and  sex, 
respectively,  of  white  persons,  negroes  and  Indians,  and  to 
distinguish,  in  the  case  of  white  persons,  those  of  each  sex, 
respectively,  under  and  above  the  age  of  sixteen  years. 

Although  the  original  official  returns  of  this  Census  are  not 
to  be  found  in  the  archives  of  the  Commonwealth,  an  apparently 
authentic  copy  of  the  same  was  printed  in  the  "  Columbian  Centi- 
nel,"  of  August  17, 1822,  having  been  furnished  to  that  paper  by 
Hon.  Samuel  Dana,  and  is  reproduced,  with  corrections,  in  Table 
VII.  of  the  present  document. 

This  Census,  however,  as  thus  published,  was  incomplete,  the 
population  of  sixteen  towns,  mostly  in  Berkshire  and  Franklin 
Counties,  having  been  omitted  in  the  returns.  In  Dr.  Chicker- 
ing's  Essay  on  the  Population  of  Massachusetts,  the  population 
of  these  towns  in  1765  is  supplied,  by  substituting  their  popula- 
tion according  to  the  Census  of  1790.  The  details  of  the  Census 
of  1776,  which  furnish  materials  for  a  closer  approximation  to 
accuracy,  seem  not  to  have  been  in  Dr.  Chickering's  possession. 

In  Table  YII.,  containing  details  of  the  Census  of  1765,  the 
population  of  the  aforesaid  towns  has  been  amended  by  allotting 
to  them  their  population  as  returned  in  1776,  rather  than  that 
of  1790,  with  the  exception  of  two  or  three  towns  where  the 
difference  was  very  trifling.  The  figures  thus  supplied  are,  in 
every  case,  included  in  brackets  [  ]  in  the  printed  tables. 

The  population  of  Massachusetts  (exclusive  of  Maine,) 
amounted  in  1765  to  238,515,  according  to  the  foregoing 
Census  thus  corrected. 

State  Census  o/1776. — In  conformity  with  a  recommendation 
of  Congress  of  December  28,  1775,  a  Resolve  was  passed  by  the 
legislature  of  Massachusetts,  February  16, 1776,  providing  for  an 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  177 

enumeration  of  the  wliito  and  colored  population  of  the  Com- 
monwealth. No  official  returns  of  this  census  are  now  known 
to  exist,  but  in  a  communication  reported  -to  the  legislature,  in 
1782,  by  a  committee,  reference  is  made  to  this  census,  as 
follows  : — 

"  A  very  accurate  account  of  the  number  of  souls  within  this  Com- 
monwealth was  taken  in  the  year  1776,  at  which  time  the  whites 
amounted  to  338,627, — and  as  there  was  a  general  valuation  taken  of 
all  the  polls,  ratable  and  not  ratable,  whether  at  home  or  abroad,  in 
1772,  1778,  and  1781, — it  is  supposed  a  more  accurate  list  of  the  num- 
ber of  whites  cannot  be  had  than  from  the  said  returns.  In  1772,  the 
polls,  ratable  and  not  ratable,  were  71,728  ;  in  1776,  75,300  ;  and  the 
number  of  whites  were  333,850." 

The  number  of  blacks  given  (4,761,)  added  to  33-3,850,  the 
number  of  whites  last  named  in  the  foregoing  extract  from  the 
report  of  the  committee,  gives  338,611  ;  a  number  almost  iden- 
tical with  the  total  population  (including  Maine,)  and  indicat- 
ing that  the  report  was  designed  to  read,  "  at  which  time  the 
ichole  amounted  to  338,627."  The  apparent  discrepancy 
noticed  at  page  262,  Census  of  Massachusetts  of  1860,  is  thus 
explained. 

The  only  detailed  returns  of  this  census  are  those  which  were 
published  by  Rev.  J.  B.  Felt,  from  a  manuscript  in  possession 
of  the  Massachusetts  Historical  Society,  and  which  are  repro- 
duced in  Table  VII.  of  the  present  Report.  The  aggregates 
correspond  very  nearly  with  the  numbers  stated  in  the  report 
above,  and  are  considered  to  be  authentic.  The  population 
of  seven  towns  is  not  stated,  viz.  :  Barnstable,  Charlemont, 
Southwick,  Athol,  Paxton,  Huntington,  and  Ware,  the  aggregate 
population  of  which  towns  at  the  next  census  in  1790,  Avas 
7,037.  Adding  these  towns  and  excluding  the  District  of  Maine, 
the  population  of  Massachusetts  by  this  census  is  297,937. 

Slate  Census  of  1781. — In  compliance  with  a  Resolution  of 
Congress  of  February  17,  1783,  an  Act  was  passed  by  the  legis- 
lature of  Massachusetts,  bearing  date  July  2,  1784,  requiring 
assessors  of  towns  to  make  returns  of  lands,  buildings,  and 
inhabitants,  both  white  and  colored.  A  letter  of  the  general 
23 


178  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 

court  dated  February  14,  178(3,  states  that  returns  had  been 
received  from  the  .assessors,  of  352,171  u'hites,  and  4,371  blacks. 
Total,  356,542.  This  differs  somewhat  from  that  given  by  Dr. 
Belknap,  vrhich  is  probably  more  correct,  and  is  as  follows : 
ivhites,  353,133  ;  blacks,  4,377.     Total,  357,510. 

United  States  Censuses  of  1790,  1800,  1810,  1820,  1830, 
1840,  1850,  and  1860. — In  1790,  and  at  each  decennial  period 
since,  a  census  of  Massachusetts,  in  common  with  other  exist- 
ing States  and  Territories  of  the  Union,  has  been  made  under 
the  direction  of  the  General  Government.  These  have  been 
eight  in  number,  and  the  results  of  each  are  included  in  Tal)le 
VII.,  following.  Those  previous  to  1830  were  taken  on  the 
first  day  of  August  of  1790,  1800,  1810,  and  1820  ;  that  of 
1830,  and  all  subsequently,  on  the  first  day  o§  June,  of  each 
respective  census  year ;  and  abstracts  of  each  census  have  been 
published  by  the  National  Government  at  Washington.  Of  the 
census  of  1860,  a  copious  abstract  was  also  prepared  and  pub- 
lished by  State  authority,  which  will  receive  a  more  extended 
notice  on  a  subsequent  page. 

Censuses  of  Massachusetts  for  One  Hundred  Years,  1765  to 
1865. — The  following  Table  [VII.]  contains  the  population  of 
each  County  and  Town  according  to  the  two  earliest  Censuses 
of  1765  and  1776,  made  under  Provincial  authority  ;  the  eight 
successive  United  States  Censuses,  from  1790  to  1860,  and  the 
last,  or  present  Census  of  Massachusetts,  of  1865.  It  comprises 
eleven  complete  censuses,  and  also  gives  the  date  of  incorpora- 
tion of  each  County  and  Town.  The  State  Censuses  taken  in 
the  years  1840,  1850,  and  that  of  1855,  are  not  included  in 
Table  YIL,  but  will  be  found  in  Table  XIII.  following. 


TABLE    yil. 


POPULATION    OF     MASSACHUSETTS, 

Enumerated  at  Successive  Periods 

During   One   Hundred  Years, 
,  1765  to  1865, 

GIVIXG  THE  DATE  OF  IXCORPOEATIOX  OF  EACH  CITY  AND  TOWX, 
AND  THE  POPULATION  OF  EACH  BY  STATE  OPv  UNITED  STATES 
CENSUSES  OF  1765, 1776, 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840,  etc. 


180 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 18G5. 


Table  YII. — Population,  hy  Toicns, 


C  0  U  X  T I E  S    AND 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

State  Ceksuses. 

U.  S.  Censuses. 

TOWNS. 

1765.* 

1776. 

1790. 

1800. 

Barnstable  Co.,  . 

1685, 

12,376 

15,546 

17,354 

19,293 

Barnstable, 

1639, 

2,108 

[2,610] 

2,610 

2,964 

Brewster,  . 

1803, 

- 

— 

— 

_ 

Chatham,   . 

1712, 

678 

929 

1,140 

1,351 

Dennis, 

1793, 

~ 

- 

- 

1,408 

Eastham,    . 

1646, 

1,327 

1,899 

1,8.34 

659 

Falmouth,  . 

1686, 

1,063 

1,355 

1,637 

1,882 

Harwich,    . 

1694, 

1,681 

1,865 

2,392 

2,857 

Marshpee,  Dist., 

1763, 

108 1 

82 

308 

155 

Orleans, 

1797, 

- 

- 

- 

1,095 

Provincetown,    . 

1727, 

[454] 

205 

454 

812 

Sandwich,  . 

1639, 

1,376 

1,912 

1,991 

2,024 

Truro, 

1709, 

924 

1,227 

1,193 

1,152 

Wellfleet,  . 

1763, 

917 

1,235 

1,117 

1,207 

Yarmouth, . 

1639, 

1,740 

2,227 

2,678 

1,727 

Berkshire  Co.,   . 

1761, 

8,040 

17,952 

30,213 

33,670 

Adams, 

1778, 

- 

932 

2,040 

1,688 

Gore, .... 

- 

- 

- 

425 

- 

Alford, 

1773, 

- 

298 

577 

518 

Becket, 

1765, 

[414] 

414 

751 

930 

Boston  Corner,    . 

1838, 

- 

- 

67 

- 

Cheshire,    . 

1793, 

- 

- 

- 

1,325 

Clarksburg, 

1798, 

- 

- 

- 

253 

Dalton, 

1784, 

- 

- 

554 

859 

Egremont, . 

1760, 

[671] 

671 

759 

835 

Florida, 

1805, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Great  Barrington, 

1761, 

550 

961 

1,373 

1,754 

Hancock,    . 

1776, 

- 

977 

1,211 

1,187 

Hinsdale,    . 

1804, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Lanesborough,    . 

1765, 

[1,434] 

1,434 

2,142 

1,443 

Lee,   .... 

1777, 

— 

— 

1,170 

1,267 

*  Exclusive  of  Indians,  of  whom  1,569  were  returned  in  the  State. 


t  Also  230  Indians. 


GENERAL  TxEMARKS. 


181 


for  One  Hundred  Years. 


United  States  Censuses. 


1810.     ,    1830. 


1830.       1840. 


1850.  1860. 


22,211 

3,446 
1,112 
1,334 
1,739 

751 
2,237 
1,942 

139 
1,248 

936 
2,382 
1,209 
1,402 
2,134 

35,787 
1,763 

522 

1,028 

1,315 

231 

779 

790 

392 

1,784 

1,049 

822 

1,303 

1,305 


24,026 

28,514 

32,548 

3,824 

3,974 

4,301 

1,285 

1,418 

1,522 

1,630 

2,130 

2,334 

1,997 

2,317 

2,942 

766 

970 

955 

2,370 

2,548 

2,589 

1,980 

2,453 

2,93e 

150 

- 

309 

1,343 

1,789 

1,974 

1,252 

1,710 

2,122 

2,484 

3,361 

3,719 

1,241 

1,547 

1,920 

1,472 

2,046 

2,377 

2,232 

2,251 

2,554 

35,570 

37,706 

41,745 

1,836 

2,649 

3,703 

570 

512 

481 

984 

1,063 

1,342 

92 

64 

65 

1,202 

1,050 

985 

274 

315 

370 

817 

827 

1,255 

865 

890 

1,038 

431 

454 

441 

1,908 

2,264 

2,704 

1,165 

1,052 

922 

822 

780 

955 

1,319 

1,192 

1,140 

1,384 

1,825 

2,428 

35,276 

4,901 
1,525 
2,439 
3,257 
845 
2,621 
3,258 

1,848 
3,157 
4,368 
2,051 
2,411 
2,595 

49,591 
6,172 

502 

1,223 

73 

1,298 

384 
1,020 
1,013 

561 
3,264 

789 
1,253 
1,229 
3,220 


35,990 

5,129 
1,489 
2,710 
3,662 

779 
2,456 
3,423 

322 
1,678 
3,200 
4,479 
1,583 
2,322 
2,752 

55,120 
6,924 

542 
1,578 

1,533 

420 

1,243 

1,079 

645 

3,871 

857 

1,470 

1,308 

4420 


St.  Census. 


1865. 


34,610 

4,928 
1,456 
2,624 
3,592 
757 
2,283 
3,540 

1,585 
3,472 
4,158 
1,447 
2,296 
2,472 

56,944 


8,298 


461 
1,393 

1,650 

530 

1,137 

928 

1,173 

3,920 

937 

1,517 

1,294 

4,035 


182 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table   VII. — Poindation,  by  Tou-ns, 


COUKTIES    AND 

Date  of 

State  Censuses. 

V.  S.  CEKsrsES. 

TOWNS. 

Incorporation. 

1765. 

1770. 

1790. 

1800. 

Berkshire — Con. 

Lenox, 

1767, 

- 

931 

1,169 

1,041 

JNIonterey,  . 

1847, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Mt.  Washington, 

1779, 

- 

259 

261 

291 

New  Ashford,     . 

1781, 

- 

215 

460 

390 

New  Marlborough, 

1759, 

[1,087] 

1,087 

1,550 

1,848 

Otis,* 

1773, 

- 

200 

605 

1,102 

Peru,*         .         .     •     • 

1771, 

- 

376 

1,041 

1,361 

Pittsfield,    .         .         . 

1761, 

*      428 

1,132 

1,992 

2,261 

Richmond, 

1765, 

[921] 

921 

1,255 

1,044 

Sandisfield, 

1762, 

409 

1,044 

1,742 

1,857 

Savoy, 

1797, 

- 

- 

- 

430 

Sheffield,    . 

1733, 

1,073 

1,722 

1,899 

2,050 

Stockbridge, 

1739, 

244 

907 

1,336 

1,261 

Tyringham, 

1762, 

326 

809 

1,397 

1,712 

Washington, 

1777, 

I          ~ 

750 

588 

914 

W.  Stockbridge, 

1774, 

- 

370 

1,113 

1,002 

Williamstown,    . 

1765, 

[1,083] 

1,083 

1,769 

2,086 

Gore, .... 

- 

- 

- 

51 

- 

Windsor,    . 

1771, 

- 

459 

916 

961 

Bristol  Co., 

1685, 

21,301 

26,700 

31,709 

33,880 

Acushnet,  . 

1860, 

- 

- 

- 

Attleborough,     . 

1694, 

1,739 

2,200 

2,166 

2,480 

Berkley,     . 

1735, 

659 

787 

850 

1,013 

Dartmouth, 

1664, 

4,506 

6,773 

2,499 

2,660 

Dighton,     . 

1712, 

1,174 

1,420 

1,793 

1,666 

Easton, 

1725, 

837 

1,172 

1,466 

1,550 

Fairhaven,f 

1812, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Fall  River, 

1803, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Freetown,  . 

1683, 

1,492 

1,901 

2,202 

2,535 

Mansfield,  . 

1770, 

- 

944 

983 

1,016 

New  Bedford,     .    .    . 

1787, 

- 

- 

3,313 

4,361 

*  Originally  Loudon  and  Bethlehem. 


t  Originally  included  in  New  Bedford. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


183 


for  One  Hundred  Years — Continued. 


• 

United  States  Censuses. 

St.  Census. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1860. 

1865. 

1,310 

1,315 

1,359 

1,313 

1,599 

1,711  • 

1,660 

— 

- 

- 

- 

761 

758 

737 

474 

467 

345 

438 

351 

321 

237 

411 

358 

285 

227 

186 

239 

178 

1,832 

1,668 

1,656 

1,682 

1,847 

1,782 

1,649 

1,111 

981 

1,012 

1,177 

.  1,224 

9&8 

956 

912 

748 

729 

576 

519 

499 

494 

2,665 

2,768 

3,559 

3,747 

5,872 

8,045 

9,676 

1,041 

923 

844 

1,097 

907 

914 

944 

1,795 

1,646 

1,655 

1,464 

1,049 

1,585 

1,411 

711 

852 

927 

915 

955 

904 

866 

2,439 

2,476 

2,382 

2,322 

2,769 

2,621 

2,459 

1,372 

1,377 

1,580 

1,992 

1,941 

2,136 

1,967 

1,689 

1,443 

1,350 

1,477 

821 

730 

650 

942 

750 

701 

991 

953 

948 

859 

1,049 

1,034 

1,209 

1,448 

1,713 

1,589 

1,620 

1,843 

2,010 

2,134 

2,153 

2,626 

2,611 

2,555 

1,108 

1,085 

1,042 

897 

897 

839 

753 

37,168 

40,908 

49,592 

60,165 

76,192 

93,794 

89,395 

- 

— 

— 

- 

- 

1,387 

1,251 

e,7i6 

3,055 

3,215 

3,585 

4,200 

6,066 

6,200 

1,014 

1,060 

907 

886 

908 

825 

847 

3,219 

3,636 

3,866 

4,135 

3,868 

3,883 

3,435 

1,659 

1,607 

1,723 

1,378 

1,G41 

1,733 

1,813 

1,557 

1,803 

1,756 

2,074 

2,337 

3,067 

3,076 

- 

2,733 

3,034 

3,951 

4,304 

3,118 

2,547 

1,296 

1,594 

4,158 

6,738 

11,524 

14,026 

17,481 

1,878 

1,863 

1,909 

1,772 

1,615 

1,521 

1,485 

1,030 

1.222 

1,172 

1,382 

1,789 

2,114 

2,130 

5,651 

3,947 

7,592 

12,087 

16,443 

22,300 

20,853 

184 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  VII. — Population,  hy  Towns, 


COUNTIES     AND 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

State  Censuses. 

U.  S.  Censuses. 

TOWNS. 

1765. 

1776. 

1790. 

1800. 

Bristol — Con. 

Norton, 

1711, 

1,942 

1,329 

1,428 

1,481 

Pawtucket,* 

1828, 

- 

— 

- 

— 

Eaynham,  . 

1731, 

687 

940 

1,094 

1,181 

Kehoboth,  . 

1645, 

3,690 

4,191 

4,710 

4,743 

Seekonk,    . 

1812, 

- 

— 

- 

— 

Somerset,   . 

1790, 

- 

- 

1,151 

1,2.32 

Swanzey,    . 

1667, 

1,840 

[1,784] 

1,784 

1,741 

Taunton,     . 

16.39, 

2,735 

3,259 

3,804 

3,860 

Westport,   . 

1787, 

- 

- 

2,466 

2,361 

Dukes  Co.,    . 

1683, 

2,346 

2,822 

3,265 

3,118 

Chilmark,  . 

1714, 

663 

769 

771 

800 

Edgartown, 

1671, 

944 

1,020 

1,352 

1,226 

Gosnold,     . 

- 

- 

— 

- 

— 

Tisbury, 

1671, 

739 

1,033 

1,142 

1,092 

Essex  Co.,    . 

1643, 

43,524 

50,923 

57,913 

61,196 

Amesbury, 

1668, 

1,567 

1,795 

1,801 

1,757 

Andover,    . 

1646, 

2,442 

2,953 

2,863 

2,941 

Beverly,     . 

1668, 

2,164 

2,754 

3,290 

3,881 

Boxford,     . 

1685, 

851 

989 

925 

852 

Bradford,    . 

1675, 

1,125 

1,240 

1,371 

1,420 

Danvers,    . 

1757, 

2,1.33 

2,284 

2,425 

2,1543 

Essex, 

1819, 

- 

- 

- 

— 

Georgetown, 

1838, 

- 

- 

- 

— 

Gloucester, 

1639, 

3,763 

4,512 

5,317 

5,313 

Groveland, 

1850, 

- 

- 

- 

— 

Hamilton,  . 

1793, 

- 

- 

- 

749 

Haverhill,  . 

1645, 

1,980 

2,810 

2,408 

2,730 

Ipswich,    . . 

1634, 

3,743 

4,.508 

4,562 

3,305 

Lawrence,  .        .         . 

1847,^      . 

- 

- 

- 

— 

Lynn, 

1637,'     . 

2,198 

2,755 

2,291 

2,837 

*  Set  o£f  to  Rhode  Island,  April  10, 1861. 


GENERAL  EEMAEKS. 


185 


for  One  Hundred  Years — Continued. 


United  States  Cekscses. 

St.  Census. 

1810. 

1830. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1860. 

1865. 

1,598 

1,600 

1,479 

1,545 

1,966 

1,848 

1,709 

- 

- 

1,459 

2,184 

3,753 

4,200 

- 

1,154 

1,071 

1,208 

1,329 

1,541 

1,746 

1,868 

4,866 

2,740 

2,459 

2,169 

2,104 

1,932 

1,843 

- 

2,775 

2,133 

1,996 

2,243 

•2,662 

928 

1,199 

1,116 

1,023 

■    1,005 

1,166 

1,793 

1,789 

1,839 

1,933 

1,678 

1,484 

1,554 

1,430 

1,336 

3,907 

4,520 

6,042 

7,645 

10,441 

15,376 

16,005 

2,585 

2,633 

2,779 

2,820 

2,795 

2,767 

2,799 

3,290 

3,292 

3,517 

3,958 

4,540  " 

4,403 

4,200 

723 

695 

691 

702 

747 

654 

548 

1,365 

1,374 

1,509 

1,736 

1,990 

2,118 

1,846 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

108 

1,202 

1,223 

1,317 

1,520 

1,803 

1,631 

1,698 

71,888 

74,655 

82,859 

94,987 

131,300 

165,611 

171,034 

1,890 

1,956 

2,445 

2,471 

3,143 

3,877 

4,181 

3,164 

3,889 

4,530 

5,207 

6,945 

4,765 

5,314 

4,608 

4,283 

4,073 

4,689 

5,376 

6,154 

5,942 

880 

906 

935 

942 

982 

1,020 

868 

1,369 

1,600 

1,856 

2,222 

1,328 

1,688 

1,566 

3,127 

3,646 

4,228 

5,020 

8,109 

5,110 

5,144 

- 

1,107 

1,333 

1,450 

1,585 

1,701 

1,630 

- 

- 

1,540 

2,052 

2,075 

1,926 

5,943 

6,384 

7,510 

6,350 

7,786 

10,904 

11,937 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,286 

1,448 

1,619 

780 

802 

748 

818 

889 

789 

799 

2,682 

3,070 

3,896 

4,336 

5,877 

9,995 

10,740 

3,569 

2,553 

2,949 

3,000 

3,349 

3,300 

3,311 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,282 

17,039 

21,698 

4,087 

4,515 

6,138 

9,367 

14,257 

19,083 

20,747 

24 


186 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  YII. — Population,  hy  Towns, 


COUNTIES    AXD 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

State  Censuses. 

C.  S.  Cekscses. 

TOWNS. 

1765. 

1776. 

1790. 

1800. 

Essex — Con. 

Lynafield,  . 

1782, 

- 

- 

491 

468 

Manchester, 

16i5, 

732 

949 

965 

1,082 

Marblehead, 

1649,        .  i 

4,954 

4,386 

5,661 

5,211 

Methuen,   . 

1725,        .  : 

933 

1,326 

1,297 

1,253 

Middleton, . 

1728,     . ; 

581 

650 

682 

598 

Nahant, 

1853, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Newbury,   . 

1635, 

2,960 

3,239 

3,972 

4,076 

Newburjport,      . 

1764, 

2,882 

3,681 

4,837 

5,946 

North  Andover, . 

1855, 

- 

- 

- 

— 

Eockport,  . 

1840, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Eowlev, 

1639, 

1,477 

1,678 

1,772 

1,557 

Salem, 

1629, 

4,427 

5,337 

7,921 

9,457 

Salisbury,  . 

1640, 

1,329 

1,666 

1,780 

1,855 

Saugus, 

1815, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

South  Danvers,  . 

1855, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Swampscott, 

1852, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Topsfield,  . 

1650, 

719 

773 

780 

789 

Wenharn,   . 

1648, 

564 

638 

502 

476 

West  Newbury,  . 

1S20, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Franklin  Co., 

1811, 

5,037 

10,294 

21,743 

26,300 

Ashfield,     . 

1765, 

[628] 

628 

1,459 

1,741 

Bernardston, 

1762, 

230 

607 

691 

780 

Buckland,  . 

1779, 

- 

- 

718 

1,041 

Charlemont, 

1765, 

[665] 

[665] 

665 

875 

Zoar* 

- 

- 

- 

78 

215 

Colrain, 

1761,        . 

297 

566 

1,417 

2,014 

Conway,     . 

1767, 

- 

897 

2,092 

2,013 

Deerfield,  . 

1682, 

737 

836 

1,330 

1,531 

Erving, 

1838, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Gill,   .... 

1793,     .  ; 

- 

- 

- 

700 

Greenfield, 

1753, 

368 

735 

1,498 

1,254 

*  Unincorporated  tract  adjoining  Charlemont. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


187 


for  One  Hundred  Years — Continued. 


United  States  Censuses. 

St.  Census. 

1810. 

1830. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1860. 

1865. 

509 

596 

617 

707. 

1,723* 

866 

725 

1,137 

1,201 

1,236 

1,355 

1,638 

1,698 

1,643 

5,900 

5,630 

5,149 

5,575 

6,167 

7,646 

7,308 

1,181 

1,371 

2,006 

2,251 

2,538 

2,566 

2,576 

541 

596 

607 

657 

•832 

940 

922 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

380 

313 

5,176 

3,671 

3,603 

3,789 

4,426 

1,444 

1,362 

7,634 

6,852 

6,375 

7,161 

9,572 

13,401 

12,976 

- 

- 

t   _ 

- 

- 

2,343 

2,622 

- 

- 

- 

2,650 

3,274 

3,237 

3,367 

1,682 

1,825 

2,044 

1,203 

1,075 

1,278 

1,191 

12,613 

12,731 

18,895 

15,082 

20,264 

22,252 

21,189 

2,047 

2,006 

2,519 

2,739 

3,100 

3,310 

3,609 

•          ^_ 

748 

960 

1,098 

1,552 

2,024 

2,006 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,549 

6,051 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,530 

1,535 

815 

866 

1,010 

1,059 

1,170 

1,292 

1,212 

554 

572 

Oil 

689 

977 

1,105 

918 

- 

1,279 

1,586 

1,560 

1,746 

2,202 

2,087 

27,421 

29,418 

29,630 

28,812 

30,870 

31,434 

31,340 

1,809 

1,748 

1,732 

1,610 

1,394 

1,302 

1,221 

811 

912 

918 

992 

937 

968 

902 

1,097 

1,037 

1,039 

1,084 

1,056 

1,702 

1,922 

987 

1,081 

1,065 

1,127 

1,173 

1,075 

994 

120 

150 

129 

- 

- 

- 

— 

2,016 

1,961 

1,877 

1,971 

1,785 

1,798 

1,726 

1,784 

1,705 

1,563 

1,409 

1,831 

1,689 

1,538 

1,570 

1,868 

2,003 

1,912 

2,421 

3,073 

3,038 

160 

331 

488 

309 

449 

527 

576 

762 

800 

864 

798 

754 

683 

635 

1,165 

1,361 

1,540 

1,756 

2,580 

3,198 

3,211 

*  So  published.    An  error  of  1,000  probably. 


188 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  ^  I860. 


Table  VII. — Popxdation,  by  Towns, 


COUNTIES    AND 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

State  Censuses. 

u.  s.  c 

EKSUSES. 

TOWNS. 

1765. 

1776. 

1790. 

1800. 

Franklin — Con. 

Hawley,*   . 

1792, 

- 

244 

539 

878 

Heath, 

1785, 

-  . 

- 

379 

604 

Leverett,    . 

1774, 

- 

293 

524 

711 

Leyden, 

1809, 

- 

- 

989 

1,095 

Monroe,     . 

1822, .      . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Montague,  . 

1753, 

392 

575 

906 

1,222 

New  Salem, 

1753, 

375 

910 

1,548 

1,949 

Northfield, . 

1713, ■      . 

415 

580 

868 

1,047 

Orange, 

ISIO, 

- 

_• 

,      784 

766 

Eowe, 

1785, 

- 

- 

443 

575 

Shelljurne, 

1768, 

-• 

575 

1,183 

1,079 

Shutesljury, 

1761, 

330 

598 

674 

930 

Sunderland, 

1714, 

[409] 

409 

462 

537 

Warwick,  • 

1763, 

191 

766 

1,246 

1,233 

Wendell,    . 

1781, 

- 

- 

519 

737 

Whately,    . 

1771, 

- 

410 

736 

773 

Hampden  Co 

•t 

1812, 

8,307 

13,274 

19,193 

23,462 

Agawam,    .   _     . 

1855, 

- 

- 

- 

Blandford, . 

1741, 

406 

772 

1,416 

1,778 

Brimfield,  . 

1731, 

778 

1,064 

1,211 

1,384 

Chester, 

1765, 

[405] 

405 

1,119 

1,542 

Chicopee,  . 

1848, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Granville,  . 

1754, 

682 

1,126 

1,979 

2,309 

Holland,     . 

1785, 

- 

- 

428 

445 

Holyoke,    . 

1850, 

- 

' 

- 

- 

Longmeadow, 

1783, 

- 

- 

744 

973 

Ludlow, 

1774, 

- 

413 

560 

650 

Monson, 

1760, 

389 

813 

1,331 

1,635 

Montgomery, 

1780, 

- 

- 

449 

560 

Palmer, 

1752, 

508 

727 

809 

1,039 

Russell, 

1792, 

- 

- 

- 

431 

■  Plantation  No.  7,  in  1776  and  1790. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


189 


for  One  Hundred  Tears — Continued. 


TJsiTED  States  Censuses. 

St.  Census. 

1810. 

18S0. 

1830. 

1810. 

1850. 

1860. 

1865. 

1,031 

1,089 

1,037 

977 

881 

671 

687 

917 

1,122 

1,199 

895 

803 

661 

642 

769 

857 

939 

875 

948 

.964 

914 

1,009 

974 

796 

632 

716 

606 

592 

- 

- 

265 

282 

254 

236 

191 

931 

1,074 

1,152 

1,255 

1,518 

1,593 

1,574 

2,107 

2,146 

1,889 

1,305 

1,253 

957 

1,116 

1,218 

1,584 

1,757 

1,673 

1,772 

1,712 

1,660 

764 

829 

880 

1,501 

1,701 

1,622 

1,909 

839 

851 

716 

703 

659 

619 

563 

961 

1,022 

995 

1,022 

1,239 

1,448 

1,564 

939 

1,029 

986 

987 

912 

798 

788 

551 

597 

666 

719 

792 

839 

861 

1,227 

1,256 

1,150 

1,071 

1,021 

932 

901 

983 

958 

874 

875 

920 

704 

603 

891 

1,076 

1,111 

1,072 

1,101 

1,057 

1,012 

24,421 

28,021 

31,639 

37,366 

•    51,283 

57,366 

64,570 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,698 

1,664 

1,613 

1,515 

1,590 

1,427 

1,418 

1,256 

1,087 

1,325 

1,612 

1,599 

1,419 

1,420 

1,363 

1,316 

1,534 

1,526 

1,407 

1,632 

1,521 

1,314 

1,266 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,291 

7,261 

7,577 

1,504 

1,643 

1,649 

1,414 

1,305 

1,385 

1,367 

420 

453 

453 

423 

449 

419 

368 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,245 

4,997 

5,648 

1,036 

1,171 

1,257 

1,270 

1,252 

1,376 

1,480 

730 

1,246 

1,327 

1,268 

1,186 

1,174 

1,232 

1,674 

2,126 

2,263 

2,151 

2,831 

3,164 

3,272 

595 

604 

579 

740 

393 

371 

353 

1,114 

1,197 

1,237 

2,139 

3,974 

4,082 

3,080 

422 

491 

507 

955 

521 

605 

618 

190 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  YII. — Population,  by  Toirns, 


COUNTIES    i 

4.XD 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

State  Censuses. 

U.  S.  Censuses. 

T  0  W  K  S  . 

1765. 

1776. 

^ 

1790. 

1800. 

Hampden — Con. 

Southwick, 

1770, 

- 

[841] 

841 

867 

Springfield, 

1686, 

2,755 

1,974 

1,574 

2,312 

Tolland,     , 

1810, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Wales,*      . 

1762, 

574 

850 

606 

774 

Westfield,  . 

1669, 

1,324 

1,488 

2,204 

2,185 

W.  Springfield, 

1774, 

- 

1,744 

2,367 

2,835 

Wilbrabam, 

1763, 

491 

1,057 

1,555 

1,743 

Hampshire  Co., 

1662,        . 

6,429 

12,154 

18,823 

22,885 

Amherst,    . 

1759, 

645 

915 

1,233 

1,358 

Belchertown, 

1761, 

418 

972 

1,485 

1,878 

Chesterfield, 

1762, 

161 

1,092 

1,183 

1,323 

Cummington, 

1779, 

- 

- 

873 

985 

Eastlmmpton, 

1785, 

■- 

- 

457 

586 

Enfield, 

1816, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Goshen, 

1781, 

- 

- 

681 

724 

Granbj', 

1768, 

- 

491 

596 

786 

Greenwich, 

1754, 

484 

890 

1,045 

1,460 

Hadley, 

1661,      ■  . 

573 

681 

882 

1,073 

Hatfield,     . 

1670, 

803 

582 

703 

809 

Huntington,! 

1773, 

- 

[742] 

742 

959 

Middlefield, 

1783, 

- 

- 

608 

877 

Northampton, 

16.54, 

1,285 

1,790 

1,628 

2,190 

Pelham, 

1742,        . 

371 

729 

1,040 

1,144 

Plamfield,  . 

1785, 

- 

- 

458 

797 

Prescott,     . 

1822, 

- 

- 

- 

~ 

South  Hadley, 

1753, 

817 

584 

759 

801 

Southampton, 

1753, 

437 

740 

829 

983 

Ware, 

1761, 

485 

[773] 

773 

997 

Westhampton, 

1778, 

- 

- 

683 

756 

Williamsburg, 

1771, 

- 

534 

1,049 

1,176 

Worthington, 

1768, 

- 

639 

1,116 

1,223 

*  Name  changed  from  South  Brimfield  in  1828. 


t  Name  changed  from  Norwich  in  1855. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


191 


for  One  Hundred  Tears — Continued. 


United  States  Censuses. 

St.  Census. 

1810. 

1830. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1800. 

1863. 

1,229 

1,255 

1,355 

1,214 

1,120 

1,188 

1,155 

2,767 

3,914 

6,784 

10,985 

11,766 

15,199 

22,035 

798 

692 

723 

627 

594 

596 

511 

6i5 

683 

665 

.  686 

711 

677 

696 

2,130 

2,668 

2,940 

3,526 

4,180 

5,055 

5,634 

3,109 

3,246 

3,270 

3,626 

,  2,979 

2,105 

2,100 

1,776 

1,979 

2,034 

1,864 

2,127 

2,081 

2,111 

21,553 

26,487 

30,254 

4 

30,897 

35,732 

37,823 

39,269 

1,469 

1,917 

2,631 

2,550 

3,057 

3,206 

3,415 

2,270 

2,426 

2,491 

2,554 

2,680 

2,709 

2,636 

1,408 

1,447 

1,416 

1,132 

1,014 

897 

801 

1,009 

1,060 

1,261 

1,237 

1,172 

1,085 

980 

660 

712 

745 

717 

1,342 

1,916 

2,869 

- 

873 

1,056 

976 

1,036 

1,025 

997 

652 

632 

617 

556 

512 

439 

411 

850 

1,066 

1,064 

971 

1,104 

907 

908 

1,225 

778 

813 

824 

838 

699 

648 

1,247 

1,461 

1,686 

1,814 

1,986 

2,105 

2,246 

805 

823 

893 

933 

1,073 

1,337 

1,405 

968 

849 

795 

750 

756 

1,216 

1,163 

822 

755 

720 

1,717 

737 

748 

727 

2,631 

2,854 

3,613 

3,750 

5,278 

6,788 

7,925 

1,185 

1,278 

904 

956 

983 

748. 

737 

977 

936 

984 

910 

814 

639 

579 

- 

-  • 

758 

780 

737 

611 

596 

902 

1,047 

1,185 

1,458 

2,495 

2,277 

2,099 

1,171 

1,160 

1,244 

1,157 

1,060 

1,130 

1,216 

996 

1,154 

2,045 

1,890 

3,785 

3,597 

3,374 

793 

896 

918 

759 

602 

608 

636 

1,122  ' 

1,087 

1,236 

1,309 

1,537 

2,095 

1,976 

1,391 

1,276 

1,179 

1,197 

1,134 

1,041 

925 

192 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  18G5. 


Table  VIL — Poj)uJation,  hy  Toums, 


■   COUNTIES 

AND 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

State  Censuses. 

u.  s.  c 

EKSUSES. 

TOWNS. 

1765. 

1776. 

1700. 

1800. 

Middlesex  Co.,    . 

1643, 

34,896 

40,121 

42,737 

46,928 

Acton, 

1735, 

611 

769 

853 

901 

Ashbj, 

1767, 

- 

422 

751 

941 

Ashland,     . 

]846, 

— 

— 

— 

_ 

Bedford,     . 

1729, 

457 

482 

523 

538 

Belmont,     . 

1859, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Billerlca,     . 

1655, 

1,334 

1,500 

1,191 

1,383 

Boxborough, 

1783, 

- 

- 

412 

387 

Brighton,    . 

1807, 

- 

- 

- 

— 

Burlington, 

1799, 

- 

- 

- 

534 

Cambridge, 

1633, •      . 

1,571 

1,586 

2,115 

2,453 

Carlisle, 

1780, 

- 

- 

555 

634 

Charlestown, 

1629, 

2,031 

360 

1,583 

2,751 

Chelmsford, 

1655, 

1,012 

1,341 

1,144 

1,290 

Concord,     . 

1635, 

1,564 

1,927 

1,590 

1,679 

Dracut, 

1701, 

[1,173J 

1,173 

1,217 

1,274 

Dunstable, . 

1673, 

559 

679 

380 

485 

Framingham, 

1700, 

1,305 

1,574 

1,598 

1,625 

Groton, 

165.5, 

•1,423 

1,639 

1,840 

1,802 

Holliston,    . 

1724, 

705 

909 

875 

783 

Hopkinton, 

1715, 

1,027 

1,134 

1,317 

1,372 

Lexington, 

1712, 

912 

1,088 

941 

1,006 

Lincoln, 

1754, 

649 

775 

740 

756 

Littleton,    . 

1715, 

773 

1,047 

854 

.904 

Lowell, 

1826, 

— 

- 

— 

— 

Maiden, 

1649, 

983 

1,030 

],033 

1,059 

Marlborousfh, 

1660, 

1,287 

1,554 

1,5.54 

1,735 

Medford,     . 

1630, 

790 

967 

1,029 

1,114 

Melrose, 

1850, 

- 

*- 

- 

- 

Natick, 

1762, 

474 

535 

615 

694 

Newton, 

1691, 

1,308 

1,625 

1,360 

1,491 

North  Reading,  . 

1853, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Pepperell,  . 

1753, 

758 

1,034 

1.1.32 

1,198 

GENERAL  REI^IARKS. 


193 


for  One  Hundred  Tears — Continued. 


Ukited  States  Ceksusbe. 


1810. 


1830. 


1830. 


52,789 

61,472 

885 

1,047 

1,103 

1,188 

592 

648 

1,289 

1,380 

388 

424 

608 

702 

471 

508 

2,323 

3,295 

672- 

681 

4,959 

6,591 

1,396 

1,535 

1,633 

1,788 

1,301 

1,407 

475 

584 

1,670 

2,037 

1,886 

1,897 

989 

1,042 

1,345 

1,655 

1,052 

1,200 

713 

706 

773 

955 

1,384 

1,731 

1,674 

1,952 

1,443 

1,474 

766 

849 

1,709 

1,850 

1,333 

1,439 

77,961 

1,128 
1,240 

685 

1,374 

474 

972 

446 

6,072 

566 

8,783 

1,387 

2,017 

1,615 

593 

2,313 

1,925 

1,304 

1,809 

1,543 

709 

947 

6,474 

2,010 

2,077 

1,755 

890 
2,376 


1840. 


1850.     1860. 


106,611 

1,121 
1,246 


929 

1,632 

426 

1,425 

510 

8,409 

556 

11,484 

1,697 

1,784 

2,188 

603 

3,030 

2,139 

1,782 

2,245 

1,642 

686 

927 

20,796 

2,514 

2,101 

2,478 

1,285 
3,351 


1,440    1,571 


161,383 

1,605 

1,208 

1,304 

975 

1,646 

395 

.  2,356 

545 

15,215 

632 

17,216 

2,097 

2,249 

3,503 

590 

4,252 

2,515 

2,428 

2,801 

1,893 

719 

987 

33,383 

3,520 

2,941 

3,749 

1,260 

2,744 

5,258 

1,754 


216,354 

1,726 
1,091 
1,554 

843 
1,198 
1,776 

403 
3,375 

606 
26,060 

621 

25,065 

2,292 

2,246 

1,881 

487 
4,227 
3,193 
3,339 
4,340 
2,328 

717 
1,059 
36,827 
5,847 
5,907 
4,831 
2,527 
5,487 
8,375 
1,193 
1,885 


St.  Census. 


1805. 


220,384 

1,660 
1,080 
1,702 

820 
1,279 
1,808 

454 
3,854 

594 
29,112 

642 

26,399 

2,291 

2,232 

1,905 

533 
4,665 
3,176 
3,125 
4,132 
2,220 

711 

967 
30,990 
6,840 
7,164 
4,839 
2,865 
5,208 
8,975 

987 
1,709 


25 


19i 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  YII. — Population,  hy  Towns, 


COUNTIES    AND 

.Date  of 

Incorporation. 

SiAiK  Censuses, 

U.  3.  Ceksuses. 

TOWNS. 

1763. 

ir76. 

1790. 

1800. 

Middlesex — Con. 

Reading,    . 

1644,        . 

1,5-30 

1,984 

1,802 

2,025 

Sherborn,  . 

1674,       .  ; 

670 

699 

801 

775 

Shirley, 

175.3, 

430 

704 

677 

713 

Somerville, 

1842, 

- 

- 

- 

South  Reading,  . 

1812, 

- 

- 

- 

Stoneham,  . 

1725, 

340 

319 

381 

380 

Stow, 

1683, 

794 

915 

801 

890 

Sudbury,    . 

1639, 

1,773 

2,160 

1,290 

1,303 

Tewksbury, 

1734, 

781 

821 

958 

944 

Townsend, 

1732, 

598 

794 

993 

1,149 

Tyngsborough,    . 

1789, 

- 

- 

382 

696 

Waltham,   . 

1737, 

663 

870 

882- 

903 

Watertown, 

1630, 

693 

1,057 

1,091 

1,207 

Wayland,* 

1780, 

- 

801 

835 

W.  Cambridge,! 

1807, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Westford,  ... 

1729, 

962 

1,193 

1,229 

1,267 

Weston, 

1712,    .  ; 

768 

1,027 

1,010 

1,027 

Wilmington, 

1730, 

673 

737 

710 

797 

Winchester, 

1850, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Woburn,    . 

1642,        .  : 

1,515 

1,691 

1,727 

1,228 

Nantucket  Co.,  . 

1695, 

- 

— 

- 

Nantucket,:}:    .    . 

1687, 

3,320 

4,412 

4,620 

5,617 

Norfolk  Co., 

1793, 

17,682 

22,124 

23,878 

27,216 

Bellingham, 

1719, 

468 

627 

735 

704 

Braintree,  . 

1640, 

2,433 

2,871 

2,771 

1,285 

Brookline,  . 

170.5, 

338 

502 

484 

605 

Canton, 

1797, 

- 

- 

- 

1,110 

Cohasset,    . 

1770, 

- 

754 

817 

849 

Dedham,     . 

1636, 

1,909 

1,937 

1,659 

1,973 

*  Name  changed  from  East  Sudbury,  1835.  t  Name  changed  to  Arlington,  April  13, 1867. 

+  Name  changed  from  Sherburn  to  Nantucket,  1795. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


195 


for  One  Hundred  Tears — Continued. 


United  States  Ceksdses. 


1810.         1820.       1830.       1840. 


2,228 
770 
814 


467 

"885 

1,287 

943 
1,246 

704 
1,014 
1,531 

824 

971 
1,330 
1,008 

716 

1,219 


6,807 

31,245 

766 
1,351 

784 
1,353 

994 
2,172 


1850. 


1860. 


2,797 
811 
922 


615 
1,071 
1,417 
1,008 
1,482 

808 
1,677 
1,518 

962 
1,064 
1,409 
1,041 

786 

1,519 


7,266 

36,471 

1,034 
1,466 
900 
1,268 
1,099 
2,493 


1,806 

2,193 

899 

995 

991 

957 

1,311 

1,517 

732 

1,017 

1,220 

1,230 

1,423 

1,422 

1,527 

906 

1,506 

1,892 

822 

870 

1,857 

2,504 

1,641 

1,810 

944 

998 

1,230 

1,363 

1,329 

1,436 

1,091 

1,092 

731 

859 

1,977 

2,993 

7,202 

9,012 

41,972 

1,102 
1,758 
1,043 
1,515 
1,233 
3,117 


53,140 

1,055 
2,168 
1,365 
1,995 
1,471 
3,290 


3,108 
1,043 
1,158 
3,540 
2,407 
2,085 
1,455 
1,578 
1,044 
1,947 

799 
4,464 
2,837 
1,115 
2,202 
1,473 
1,205 

874 
1,353 
3,956 


8,452 

78,892 

1,281 
2,969 
2,516 
2,598 
1,775 
4,447 


2,662 
1,129 
1,468 
8,025 
3,207 
3,206 
1,641 
1,691 
1,744 
2,005 

626 
6,397 
3,270 
1,188 
2,681 
1,624 
1,243 

919 
1,937 
6,287 


6,094 

109,950 

1,313 
3,468 
5,164 
3,242 
1,953 
6,330 


St.  Cekscs. 


1863 


2,436 
1,049 
1,217 
9,353 
3,244 
3,298 
1,537 
1,703 
1,801 
2,042 

578 
6,896 
3,779 
1,137 
2,760 
1,568 
1,231 

850 
1,968 
6,999 


4,748 

116,306 

1,240 
3,725 
5,262 
3,318 
2,048 
7,195 


196 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  VII. — Population,  hy  Towns, 


C  OUXTIES    AKD 

Date  of 

SlATB   CESSUSES. 

U.  S.  Cexsuses. 

TOWNS. 

Incorporation. 

1765. 

! 
1776.    i 

1 

1790.    ' 

1800. 

Norfolk— Con. 

Dorchester, 

1630, 

1,360 

1,513 

1,722 

2,347 

Dover, 

1784, 

- 

- 

485 

511 

Foxborough, 

1778, 

- 

- 

674 

779 

Franklin,    . 

1778, 

- 

- 

1,101 

1,285 

Medfield,    . 

1651, 

1        628 

775 

731 

745 

Medway, 

1713, 

;        785 

912 

1,035 

1,050 

Milton, 

1662, 

943 

1,213 

1,039 

1,143 

Needham, 

1711, 

945 

912 

1,130 

1,072 

Quincy, 

1792, 

i 

- 

1,081 

Randolph, 

1793, 

t          "• 

- 

1,021 

Roxbury, 

1630, 

1,487 

1,433 

2,226 

2,765 

Sharon, 

1765, 

- 

1,261 

1,034 

1,018 

Stoughton, 

1726, 

2,321 

2,097 

1,994 

1,020 

Walpole,    . 

1724, 

785 

967 

1,005 

989 

West  Roxbury, 

1851, 

- 

- 

- 

Weymouth, 

1635, 

1,258 

1,471 

1,469 

1,803 

Wrentham, 

1673, 

2,022 

I 

2,879 

1,767 

2,061 

Plymouth  Co.,     . 

1685, 

25,756 

29,113 

31,740 

32,302 

Abington,  . 

1712,        . 

1,263 

1,293 

1,453 

1,623 

Bridgewater, 

1656, 

3,942 

4,364 

4,975 

5,200 

Carver, 

1790, 

- 

- 

847 

863 

Du.xbury,    , 

1637, 

1,050 

1,254 

1,454 

1,664 

E.  Bridgewater, 

1823, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Halifax, 

1734, 

1         556 

672 

664 

642 

Hanover,    . 

1727,        . 

[1,084] 

1,105 

1,084 

958 

Hanson, 

1820, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Hingbam,   . 

1635, 

2,467 

2,087 

2,085 

2,112 

Hull, . 

1644, 

170 

[120] 

120 

117 

Kingston,   . 

1726, 

759 

980 

1,004 

1,037 

Lakeville,  . 

1853, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Marion, 

1852, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Marshfield, 

1640, 

1,147 

1,157 

1,269 

1,256 

GENERAL  REMARKS. 


197 


for  One  Hundred  Years — Continued. 


United  States  CEssrsEs. 

St.  Cesscs. 

1810. 

1830. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

1860. 

1863. 

2,930 

3,684 

4,074 

4,875 

7,969 

9,769 

10,717 

548 

548 

497 

520 

631 

679 

616 

870 

1,004 

1,165 

1,298 

1,880 

2,879 

2,778 

1,398 

1,630 

1,662 

1,717 

1,818 

2,172 

2,510 

786 

892 

817 

883 

966 

1,082 

1,012 

1,213 

1,523 

1,756 

2,043 

2,778 

3,195 

3,219 

1,264 

1,502 

1,576 

1,822 

2,241 

2,669 

2,770 

1,097 

1,227 

1,418 

1,488 

1,944 

2,658 

2,793 

1,281 

1,623 

2,201 

3,486 

5,017 

6,778 

6,718 

1,170 

1,546 

2,200 

3,213 

4,741 

5,760 

5,734 

3,669 

4,135 

5,247 

9,089 

18,364 

25,137 

28,426 

1,000 

1,010 

1,023 

1,076 

1,128 

1,377 

1,393 

1,134 

1,313 

1,591 

2,142 

3,494 

4,830 

4,855 

1,098 

1,366 

1,442 

1,491 

1,929 

2,037 

2,018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,310 

6,912 

1,889 

2,407 

2,837 

3,738 

5,369 

7,742 

7,975 

2,478 

2,801 

2,698 

2,915 

3,037 

3,406 

3,072 

35,169 

38,136 

43,044 

47,373 

55,697 

64,768 

63,107 

1,704 

1,920 

2,423 

3,214 

5,269 

8,527 

8,576 

5,157 

1,700 

1,855 

2,131 

2,790 

3,761 

4,196 

858 

839 

970 

995 

1,186 

1,186 

1,059 

2,201 

2,403 

2,716 

2,798 

2,679 

2,597 

2,384 

- 

1,435 

1,653 

1,950 

2,545 

3,207 

2,976 

703 

749 

708 

734 

784 

766 

722 

1,171 

1,211 

1,303 

1,488 

1,592 

1,565 

1,545 

- 

917 

1,030 

1,040 

1,217 

1,245 

1,196 

2,382 

2,857 

3,387 

3,564 

3,980 

4,351 

4,176 

132 

172 

198 

231 

253 

285 

260 

1,137 

1,313 

1,321 

1,440 

1,591 

1,655 

1,626 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,160 

1,110 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

918 

960 

1,364 

1,532 

1,565 

1,761 

1,837 

1,870 

1,809' 

198 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  VII. — Population,  hy  Towns, 


State  Ceksuses. 

U.   S.  CEKSnSES. 

COUNTIES    AND 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

TOWNS. 

1765. 

1776. 

1790. 

1800. 

Plymouth — Con. 

Mattapoisett, 

1857, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Middleborough,  . 

1669, 

3,412 

4,119 

4,526 

4,458 

N.  Bridgewater, 

1821, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Pembroke, . 

1711, 

1,409 

1,768 

1,954 

1,943 

Plymouth,  .         ... 

1620, 

2,177  ' 

2,655 

2,995 

3,524 

Plympton,  . 

1707, 

1,390 

1,707 

956 

861 

Rochester,  . 

1686, 

1,939 

2,449 

2,644 

2,546 

Scituate,     . 

1636, 

2,488 

2,672 

2,856 

2,728 

South  Scituate,  . 

1849, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Wareham,  . 

1739, 

503 

711 

854 

770 

W.  Bridgewater, 

1822, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Suffolk  Co , 

1643, 

15,982 

3,208 

18,792 

25,786 

Boston, 

1630, 

15,520 

2,719 

18,320 

24,937 

Chelsea, 

1738, 

462 

489 

472 

849 

North  Chelsea,   . 

1848, 

- 

- 

- 

Winthrop,  . 

1852, 

- 

- 

- 

■Worcester  Co.,  . 

1731, 

32,827 

46,437 

56,807 

61,192 

Ashburnham, 

176.5, 

[551] 

551 

951 

994 

Athol, 

1762, 

359 

[848] 

848 

993 

Auburn,*   . 

1778, 

- 

- 

473 

532 

Barre,t 

1753, 

734 

1,329 

1,613 

1,937 

Berlin,! 

1784, 

- 

- 

512 

590 

Blackstone, 

1845, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Bolton, 

1738, 

925 

1,210 

861 

945 

Boylston,    . 

1786, 

- 

- 

839 

1,058 

Brookfield, 

1718, 

1,811 

2,649 

3,100 

3,284 

Charlton,    . 

1754, 

739 

1,310 

1,965 

2,120 

Clinton, 

1850, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Dana, 

1801, 

— 

— 

~" 

"~ 

*  Name  changed  ftrom  Ward,  1837. 

t  Incorporated  as  Rutland  District  1753,  Hutchinson  1774.     Name  changed  to  Barre  1776. 

J  Incorporated  aa  District  1784,  as  Town  1812. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


199 


for  One  Hundred  Years — Continued. 


United  States  Cbnsusks. 

St.  Census. 

1810. 

1830. 

1830. 

1840. 

1850. 

18G0. 

1865. 

~ 

• 

1,483 

1,451 

4,400 

4,687 

5,008 

5,085 

5,336 

4,553 

4,566 

- 

1,480 

1,953 

2,616 

3,939 

6,584 

6,332 

2,051 

1,297 

1,325 

1,258 

1,388 

1,524 

1,488 

4,228 

4,348 

4,758 

5,281 

6,024 

6,272 

6,068 

900 

930 

920 

834 

927 

994 

924 

2,954 

3,034 

3,556 

3,864 

3,808 

1,232 

1,156 

2,969 

8,305 

3,468 

3,886 

2,149 

2,227 

2,269 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,770 

1,774 

1,635 

851 

952 

1,885 

2,002 

3,186 

3,186 

2,798 

- 

1,055 

1,042 

1,201 

1,447 

1,846 

1,825 

34,381 

43,940 

62,163 

95,773 

144,517 

192,700 

208,212 

33,787 

43,298 

61,392 

93,383 

136,881 

177,840 

192,318 

594 

642 

771 

2,390 

6,701 

13,395 

14,403 

— 

- 

- 

- 

935 

921 

858 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

544 

633 

64,910 

73,625 

84,355 

95,313 

130,789 

159,659 

162,911 

1,036 

1,230 

1,402 

1,652 

1,875 

2,108 

2,153 

1,041 

1,211 

1,325 

1,591 

2,034 

2,604 

2,814 

540 

608 

690 

649 

879 

914 

959 

1,971 

2,077 

2,503 

2,751 

2,976 

2,973 

2,856 

591 

625 

692 

763 

866 

1,106 

1,061 

- 

- 

- 

~ 

4,391 

5,453 

4,857 

1,037 

1,229 

1,253 

1,186 

1,263 

1,348 

1,502 

800 

9u2 

820 

797 

918 

929 

792 

3,170 

2,292 

2,342 

2,472 

1,674 

2,276 

2,101 

2,180 

2,134 

2,173 

2,117 

2,015 

2,047 

1,925 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,113 

3,859 

4,021 

625 

664 

623 

691 

842 

876 

789 

200  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 

Table  VII. — Population,  by  Towns, 


COUNTIES    J 

iND 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

State  Ckkscsbs. 

U.  S.  Censuses. 

TOWNS. 

1765. 

1776. 

1790. 

1800. 

Worcester — Con. 

Douglas, 

1746, 

521 

800 

1,079 

1,083 

Dudley,      . 

1731, 

748 

875 

,1,114 

1,140 

FItchburg,  . 

1764, 

259 

643 

1,151 

1,390 

Gores,* 

- 

- 

— 

368 

— 

Gardner,    . 

1785, 

- 

- 

531 

667 

Grafton, 

1735, 

763 

861 

872 

985 

Hardwick,  • 

1738, 

1,010 

1,393 

1,725 

1,727 

Harvard,    . 

1732, 

1,126 

1,315 

1,387 

1,310 

Holden, 

1740, 

495 

749 

1,077 

1,142 

Hubbardston, 

1767, 

- 

488 

933 

1,113 

Lancaster,  . 

1653, 

1,999 

2,746 

1,460 

1,584 

Leicester,   . 

171.3, 

770 

1,005 

1,076 

1,103 

Leominster, 

1740, 

743 

978 

1,189 

1,486 

Lunenburg, 

1728, 

821 

1,265 

1,277 

1,243 

Mendon,     . 

.  1667, 

1,838 

2,322 

1,555 

1,628 

Milford,       . 

1780, 

- 

— 

839 

907 

Millbury,    . 

181.3, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

New  Braintree, 

1751, 

594 

798 

939 

875 

Northborough, 

1766, 

- 

562 

619. 

698 

Northbridge, 

1772, 

- 

481 

569 

544 

N.  Brookfield, 

1812, 

- 

- 

— 

Oakham,    . 

1762, 

270 

598 

772 

801 

Oxford, 

1713, 

890 

1,112 

1,000 

1,237 

Paxton, 

1765, 

- 

[558] 

558 

582 

Petersham, 

17.54, 

707 

1,235 

1,560 

1,794 

Phillipston,f 

1786, 

- 

- 

740 

802 

Princeton,  . 

1771, 

284 

701 

1,016 

1,021 

Royalston,  . 

1765, 

617 

617 

1,130 

1,243 

Rutland,     . 

1713, 

1,090 

1,006 

1,072 

1,202 

Shrewsbury, 

1727,        . 

1,401 

1,475 

963 

1,048 

Southborough, 

1727,        . 

731 

753 

837 

871 

Southbridge, 

1816, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*  Unincorporated. 


t  Name  chia^^  from  Gerry  in  1814. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


201 


for  One  JJiindred  Tears — Continued. 


United  States  Ceksuses. 

St.  CENsrs. 

1810. 

1830. 

1830. 

* 

1840. 

1850. 

1860. 

1865. 

1,142 

1,875 

1,742 

1,617 

1,878 

2,442 

2,155 

1,226 

1,615 

2,1  o5 

1,352 

1,443 

1,736 

2,076 

1,566 

1,736 

2,169 

69 

1,023 

2,604 

5,120 

7,805 

8,118 

815 

911 

1,260 

1,533 

2,646 

2,553 

946 

1,154 

1,889 

2,943 

3,904 

4,317 

3,961 

1,657 

1,836 

1,885 

1,789 

1,631 

1,521 

1,967 

1,431 

1,597 

1,600 

1,571 

1,630 

1,507 

1,355 

1,072 

1,402 

1,719 

1,874 

1,933 

1,945 

1,846 

1,127 

1,367 

1,674 

1,784 

1,825 

1,621 

1,546 

1,694 

1,862 

2,014 

2,019 

1,688 

1,932 

1,752 

1,181 

1,252 

1,782 

1,707 

2,269 

2,748 

2,527 

1,584 

1,790 

1,861 

2,069 

3,121 

3,522 

3,313 

1,371 

1,209 

1,317 

1,272 

1,249 

1,212 

1,167 

1,819 

2,254 

8,152 

3,524 

1,300 

1,351 

1,207 

973 

1,160 

1,360 

1,773 

4,819 

9,132 

9,108 

- 

926 

1,611 

2,171 

3,081 

8,296 

3,780 

912 

888 

825 

752 

852 

805 

752 

794 

1,018 

992 

1,248 

1,535 

1,565 

1,623 

713 

905 

1,053 

1,449 

2,230 

2,638 

2,642 

- 

1,095 

1,241 

1,485 

1,939 

2,760 

2,514 

848 

986 

1,010 

1,088 

1,187 

959 

925 

1,277 

1,562 

2,034 

1,742 

2,380 

3,034 

2,713 

619 

613 

597 

670 

820 

725 

626 

1,490 

1,623 

1,096 

1,775 

1,527 

1,465 

1,428 

839 

916 

932 

919 

809 

764 

725 

1,062 

1,261 

1,346 

1,347 

1,318 

1,201 

1,239 

1,415 

1,424 

1,493 

1,667 

1,546 

1,486 

1,441 

1,231 

1,262 

1,276 

1,260 

1,223 

1,076 

1,011 

1,210 

1,458 

1,386 

1,481 

1,596 

1,558 

1,570 

926 

1,030 

1,080 

1,145 

1,347 

1,854 

1,750 

— 

1,066 

1,444 

2,031 

2,824 

3,575 

4,131 

26 


202 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  VII. — Population,  ly  Toions, 


COUNTIES    . 

i.ND 

Date  of 
Incorporation. 

State  Cekscsks. 

U.  S.  Censuses. 

TOWNS. 

1765. 

1776. 

1790. 

1800. 

Worcester — Con. 

Spencer,     . 

1753, 

664 

1,042 

1,322 

1,432 

Sterling,     . 

1781, 

- 

1,428 

1,614 

Sturbridge, 

1738, 

896 

1,374 

1,704 

1,846 

Sutton, 

1715, 

2,138 

2,644 

2,642 

2,513 

Templeton, 

1762, 

348 

1,016 

950 

1,068 

Upton, 

1735, 

614 

702 

833 

854 

Uxbridge,  . 

1727, 

1,213 

1,110 

1,308 

1,404 

Warren,*   . 

1741, 

583 

827 

899 

979 

Webster,    . 

1832, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

VVestbo  rough. 

1717, 

1,110 

900 

934 

922 

West  Boylston,  , 

1808, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

W.  Brookfield,   . 

1848, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Westminster, 

1770, 

468 

1,145 

1,176 

1,369 

WInchendon, 

1764, 

[519] 

519 

946 

1,092 

Worcester, 

1684, 

1,478 

1,925 

2,095 

2,411 

*  Name  changed  from  Western,  1834. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


203 


for  One  Hundred  Years — Concluded. 


204 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


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206 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS. 


207 


Computed  Population  for  Intermediate  Years. — Occasions 
frequently  arise  calling  for  an  accurate  estimate  of  the  popu- 
lation in  other  years  than  those  in  which  a  Census  was  taken, 
^or  for  future  years.  To  answer  this  requirement  the  Table  on 
the  preceding  page,  entitled  Table  YIII.  [A.]  — Population  of 
Massachusetts  by  Census,  or  Computed,  etc., — also,  [B.] — Esti- 
mated Population,  etc., — have  been  kindly  furnished  for  the 
present  Report  ))y  Dr.  Edward  Jarvis,  of  Dorchester. 

Table  [A.]  presents  the  aggregate  population  of  Massachusetts 
for  each  year,  from  17(35  to  1865,  inclusive,  as  obtained  by  the 
Census  for  each  Census  year,  [marked  C]  ; — and  for  the  inter- 
vening years  the  population  computed  according  to  the  usual 
formula. 

Table  [B.,]  exhibiting  the  computed  population  at  future 
decennial  periods  for  the  remainder  of  the  present  century, 
has  been  calculated  according  to  three  different  ratios  of 
increase  ;  the  least  is  that  between  1860-1865,  a  period  of  war 
during  which  the  increase  of  population  was  very  trifling. 
On  the  other  hand,  the  increase  during  the  period  between  1850 
and  1860  was  very  large,  too  much  so  perhaps  to  be  maintained 
for  the  thirty-three  remaining  years  of  the  century.  The  ratio 
of  increase  between  1860  and  1865  will  doubtless  be  exceeded. 
If  the  present  diminished  emigration  from  Ireland,  and  limited 
accessions  from  other  foreign  countries  be  considered,  we  can 
hardly  expect  the  actual  increase  to  equal  the  numbers  given 
in  the  first  column  of.the  table,  1850-1860,  although  a  consider- 


able excess  over  those  of  the  final  column,  1855-1865, 
reasonably  be  anticipated. 


may 


Table  VIII.     [^.']— Estimated  Population  for  \9>10, 1880, 1890, 1900, 
according  to  Ratio  of  Increase  between  the  years  specified. 


TEARS. 

lO  Years.* 

1850— 1S60. 

5  Years.t 
1800— 1865. 

lO  Xears.t 
1855—1865. 

1870,       .... 

1,386,501 

1,304,100 

1,340,210 

1880,       .... 

1,745,000 

1,381,400 

1,499,610 

1890,       .... 

2,110,900 

1,463,300 

1,678,000 

1900,       .... 

2,613,000 

1,550,100 

1,877,510 

*  Percentage  of  increase,  23.79.      t  Percentage  of  increase,  2.92.      %  Percentage  of  increase,  11.89. 


208 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS.  209 

State  Censuses  of  1840  and  1850. — By  an  amendment  of  the 
Constitution  of  Massachusetts,  the  basis  of  representation  was 
changed  in  1840  from  ratable  polls  to  total  population,  a  census 
being  required  to  be  taken  "  of  the  inhabitants  of  each  city  and 
town  on  the  first  day  of  May,"  to  be  "  returned  into  the  secre- 
tary's office,  on  or  before  the  last  day  of  June,  1840,  and  of 
every  tenth  year  thereafter,"  etc.  Under  this  provision  of  the 
Constitution  censuses  were  taken  in  1840  and  1850,  to  an 
extent  sufficient  for  the  purpose  contemplated.  Only  the 
aggregate  population  of  each  town  was  required,  and  it  was 
expressly  directed  that  State  paiipers  and  convicts  in  the  State 
prison  should  not  be  enumerated. 

State  Census  of  1855. — An  Act  passed  May  21,  1855,  pro- 
vided for  a  census  to  be  taken  in  1855,  and  decennially  there- 
after. The  instructions  furnished  were  full  and  explicit,  and 
embraced  the  following  particulars  : — 

1.  Number  of  Dioelling-houses.     2.  Ninnber  of  Families.     3.  JVa.me 
(of  each  person  enumerated.)     4.  Age.     5.   Sex.     6.    Color.     7.    Occu- 
pation (of  each  male  person  over  15  years  of  age.)     8.  Place  of  Birth. 
9.    Whether  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Idiotic,  Insane  or  Convict. 

In  conformity  with  the  Act  and  instructions  above  named, 
the  Census  was  taken,  showing  the  number  of  inhabitants, 
dwellings,  &c.,  existing  on  the  first  of  June,  1855,  and  with  a 
degree  of  accuracy  and  care,  witli  few  exceptions,  satisfactory. 

An  Abstract  of  the  same  was  prepared  in  the  Secretary's 
Department,  and  published  for  distribution,  which  contained 
the  following  tables,  accompanied  by  editorial  remarks  : — 

"  Table  I. — Sex  and  Color  by  Nativity. — Number  of  Males  and 
Female.-;,  both  White  and  Colored,  distinguishing  between  Natives  and 
Foreign. 

''  Table  II. — Age  hy  Periods. — Age  of  the  tofal  population  hy  quin- 
quennial periods  to  20,  and  hy  decennial  periods  from  20  to  100. 

"Taule  III. — Nativity. — Naiiviiies  of  tlie  total  population. 

"  Table  IV. — Social  Skdis'ics. — Numl)er  of  Houses  and  Families; 
also,  Number  and  Nativity  of  persons  Deaf  and  Dumb,  Blind,  Insane, 
Idiotic,  Paupers,  or  Convicts. 

"Table  V. —  Occupations. — Exhibiting  the  Occupations  of  male 
persons  over  fifteen  years  of  age." 

Tbe  aggregate  results  contained  in  the  foregoing  five  Tables 
are  reproduced  in  Table  X.,  [A,  B.  C,  D,]  (with  the  exception 
of  Table  I.,  substantially  included  in  the  others.) 
27 


210 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS. 


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United  States  Census  of  1860. — Of  this,  the  latest  census 
taken  by  National  authority,  an  abstract  of  that  portion  relating 
to  the  population  of  Massachusetts  was  prepared  by  the  late 
G.  Wingate  Chase,  under  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the 
Commonwealth,  and  published  in  a  volume  of  374  pages.  The 
compilation  was  made  under  authority  of  the  Resolve  quoted  in 
the  following  explanatory  remarks,  which  are  found  at  page  284 
of  the  Census  Abstract  of  1860  : — 

"  The  advantages  to  be  derived  from  the  publication  of  a  carefully 
prepared  summary,  or  abstract,  of  the  census  of  Massachusetts,  from 
the  returns  of  the  National  Census  of  1860,  induced  the  State  legisla- 
ture of  that  year  to  make  provision  for  its  compilation  and  publication. 
The  following  Resolve, — reported  by  a  joint  committee, — having  unani- 
mously passed  the  two  branches,  received  the  executive  approval  on  the 
first  day  of  March  of  the  same  year : — 

" '  i?eso^i'ec?.  That  the  secretary  of  the  Commonwealth  be  authorized  to 
prepare  an  abstract  of  the  returns  of  the  national  census  to  be  made  the 
present  year,  in  printed  form,  similar  to  the  Abstract  of  the  Census  of 
the  Commonwealth  taken  in  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and 
fifty-five.' 

"This  action  of  the  legislature  completes  the  inauguration  of  a  regular 
quinquennial  series  of  documents  relating  to  the  population  of  the  Com- 
monwealth, as  exhibited  in  the  returns  of  the  decennial  National  and 
State  Censuses ; — of  which  the  Abstract  of  the  State  Census  of  1855 
was  the  initiatory  volume  ; — and  if  persevered  in,  as  it  undoubtedly 
will  be,  cannot  fail  to  add  largely  to  the  general  stock  of  information 
concerning  the  vital  statistics  of  our  population." 

In  addition  to  other  valuable  Tables,  this  work  contained  a 
complete  list  of  the  towns  in  this  Commonwealth,  from  the 
earliest  dates,  giving  the  original  Indian  names,  as  well  as  the 
early  and  subsequent  English  names,  of  localities,  changes  of 
boundary  lines,  sub-divisions  of  towns,  etc.,  thus  containing 
many  particulars  of  permanent  value  for  reference. 

Although  compiled  with  primary  reference  to  the  United 
States  Census  of  1860,  much  interesting  statistical  matter  is 
accumulated  therein  relative  to  preceding  censuses,  which  has 
been  drawn  upon  as  occasion  required  in  the  preparation  of  the 
present  Report. 

The  results  of  the  Census  of  1860,  by  Counties,  are  presented 
in  Table  XL,  comprising,  [A.]  Ages — [B.]  Nativities — [C] 
Social  Statistics. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


215 


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220  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


STATISTICS  OF  COLORED  POPULATION. 

Colored  Population. — According  to  Winthrop's  Journal,  slaves 
were  imported  from  Tortugas  in  1637,  which  is  the  first  notice 
of  them  in  our  history.  They  are  thenceforth  occasionally 
mentioned  in  the  early  documents,  notwithstanding  a  stringent 
law  passed  in  1641,  prohibiting  any  "  bond  slaverie,  villinage, 
or  captivitie  amongst  us."  The  law  quoted,  however,  contained 
the  significant  qualification,  "  unless  it  be  lawfull  captives  taken 
in  just  warres,  and  such  strangers  as  willingly  selle  themselves 
or  are  sold  to  us."  In  1615  the  following  law  was  passed,  in 
reference  to  the  release  and  sending  back  to  Africa  of  certain 
negroes :  "  The  Generall  Courte,  conceveing  themselues  bound 
by  the  first  oportunity  to  bear  witnes  against  y®  haynos  and 
crying  sinn  of  man  stealing,  as  also  to  prescribe  such  timely 
redresse  for  what  is  past,  and  such  a  law  for  y*^  future  as  may 
sufficiently  deterr  all  others  belonging  to  us  to  haue  to  do  in 
such  vile  and  most  odious  courses,  iustly  abhorred  of  all  good  and 
lust  men,  do  order  y*  y®  negro  interpreter,  with  others  unlawfully 
taken,  be,  by  y®  first  oportunity,  (at  y®  charge  of  y^  country  for 
y^  present,)  sent  to  his  native  country  of  Ginny,  and  a  letter 
with  him  of  y®  indignation  of  y®  Court  thereabouts,  and  iustice 
thereof,  desireing  our  honoured  Governor  would  please  to  put 
this  order  into  execution."  In  some  instances,  "  captivated  " 
Indians,  instead  of  being  executed,  were  sentenced  by  the 
authorities  to  transportation  and  sale  as  slaves  at  the  West 
India  Islands. 

Slavery  abolished. — From  authentic  records,  it  appears  that 
the  blacks,  bond  and  free  alike,  as  early  as  1652,  were  enrolled 
for  military  service  in  the  same  manner  as  the  whites.  Oppo- 
sition to  slavery  displayed  itself  in  the  legislative  proceed- 
ings and  enactments  of  1701  and  1706,  and  subsequently. 
About  1710  an  able  anti-slavery  pamphlet  appeared,  of  which 
Judge  Sewall  was  the  author,  on  "  the  selling  of  Joseph  into 
slavery."     In  1755  application  was  made  to  the  General  Court, 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  221 

by  the  town  of  Salem,  for  the  suppression  of  slavery.  Thence- 
forward the  matter  was  not  allowed  to  rest ;  but,  through  the 
press  and  in  the  legislature  and  public  assemblies,  the  subject 
was  agitated  with  continually  increasing  effect,  until  the  decision 
of  the  courts,  in  1783,  settled  the  question  beyond  the  necessity 
of  further  controversy.  A  valuable  essay  upon  this  sulrject,  by 
Mr.  Felt,  may  be  found  in  Vol.  I.  of  Collections  of  the  American 
Statistical  Association. 

Census  of  Slaves. — A  census  of  "  the  exact  number  of  the 
negro  slaves,  both  males  and  females,  sixteen  years  old  and 
upwards,"  was  ordered  by  the  General  Court,  November  19, 
1654.  The  number  obtained  by  this  census,  including  the 
province  of  Maine,  was  2,717.  According  to  Felt,  640  more 
should  be  added  for  towns  not  making  returns,  and  1,132  for 
that  portion  of  the  slave  population  under  16  years,  making  the 
total  slave  population  about  4,489. 

Censuses  of  Colored  Persons. — No  independent  enumerations 
of  colored  persons  have  been  made  since  that  of  1754,  except  a 
somewhat  imperfect  return  of  the  number  of  the  colored  popu- 
lation, which  was  made  from  most  of  the  towns  in  the  year 
1777.  The  census  of  1765,  and  all  subsequent  censuses,  have 
uniformly  included  both  the  white  and  colored  population, 
with  the  exception  of  that  of  1777,  just  mentioned. 

Table  XII.,  following,  exhibits  the  whole  number  of  Colored 
Persons  living  in  each  County  and  Town  of  Massachusetts  at 
eleven  different  periods  during  the  one  hundred  years,  1765- 
1865,  together  with  the  number  of  slaves  in  Massachusetts 
above  the  age  of  sixteen  years,  at  the  time  of  the  Census  of 
Slaves  in  1754  ;  a  period  eleven  years  previous  to  the  first 
Census  of  Whites. 

It  will  be  observed  that  the  Table  does  not  contain  particulars 
of  the  Census  of  1776,  in  regard  to  Colored  Persons.  The 
details  respecting  the  towns  are  not  now  known  to  be  in  exist- 
ence, and  it  may  be  doubted  if  tliey  were  ever  made.  The 
returns  of  colored  persons  in  each  County,  at  that  date,  exist, 
however,  and  may  be  found  in  the  Recapitulation  at  the  end  of 
the  Table. 


222 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  XII.— COLORED  POPULATIOxV. 


Colored  Population   of    Massachusetts,   according   to    the   Provincial 
Censuses  of  1754,  1765,  1776*  ;  —  the  several  United  States  Censuses 
from  1790  to  1860;  and  the  Massachusetts    Censuses   1855   to  1865. 
Arranged  by  Counties  and  Toions. 


Counties  and 
Towns. 

• 

f 

H 

15 

• 

f 

9 

e 

e 

H 
CC 
H 

9 
« 

(X) 

1-1 

• 

e 

95 
<X) 

• 

CO 
H 

e 

us 

0 

e 
oc 

H 

• 

H 

Barnstable  Co. 

Barnstable,    . 

33 

56 

55 

50 

47 

39 

56 

32 

30 

26 

29 

69 

Brewster, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

15 

14 

19 

9 

10 

12 

15 

Chatham, 

- 

5 

3 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

2 

Dennis, . 

- 

- 

1 

4 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

2 

1 

Eastham, 

11 

11 

3 

- 

2 

- 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Falmouth, 

10 

31 

38 

41 

49 

42 

26 

19 

5 

22 

7 

11 

Harwich, 

14 

23 

11 

29 

1 

6 

6 

1 

- 

4 

2 

4 

Marshpee,  (Dist.,)  . 

- 

31 

174 

39 

47 

29 

- 

294 

- 

- 

17 

- 

Orleans, 

- 

- 

- 

2 

4 

5 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

3 

Provincetown, 

- 

(2) 

2 

4 

- 

2 

- 

- 

1 

2 

1 

1 

Sandwich, 

8 

32 

47 

36 

56 

26 

27 

45 

65 

31 

17 

35 

Truro,    . 

- 

6 

4 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Wellfleet,       . 

- 

14 

2 

9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

2 

3 

Yarmouth,     . 

- 

22 

33 

46 

23 

17 

35 

24 

10 

46 

5 

5 

Berkshire  Co. 

Adams,  . 

- 

- 

15 

15 

28 

23 

28 

35 

38 

40 

47 

49 

Alford,  . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

6 

14 

15 

7 

21 

9 

Becket,  . 

- 

(7) 

7 

6 

25 

10 

3 

11 

1 

1 

12 

8 

Cheshire, 

- 

- 

- 

12 

18 

27 

11 

5 

1 

~ 

1 

2 

Clarksburg,    . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

- 

Dalton,  . 

- 

- 

8 

9 

37 

29 

29 

32 

34 

43 

41 

24 

Egremont, 

- 

(5) 

5 

1 

2 

11 

11 

13 

10 

6 

17 

7 

Florida, . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

- 

Great  Barrington, . 

- 

19 

46 

57 

56 

82 

75 

119 

123 

134 

149 

126 

'  Census  of  1776,  returned  by  Counties  only.    See  Eeeapitulation  at  end  of  Table. 


GENERAL  EEMARKS. 


223 


Colored  Population  of  Massachusetts — Continued. 


Counties  and 
Towns. 

• 

f 

H 

i 

• 

9 

e 
f 

1H 

. 

9 
9 

9 

CD 
H 

9 

9 

H 

9 

9 
gc 

19 

19 

cc 

H 

• 

9 
9 
on 

H 

i 

CO 

H 

Berkshire — Con. 

Hancock, 

- 

- 

1 

3 

4 

4 

6 

15 

- 

- 

12 

Hinsdale, 

- 

- 

3 

1 

1 

- 

1 

18 

21 

26 

41 

37 

Lanesborough, 

- 

(15) 

15 

29 

45 

51 

61 

100 

90 

66 

71 

60 

Lee, 

- 

3 

4 

3 

14 

25 

66 

88 

12 

67 

93 

Lenox,  . 

- 

17 

11 

40 

76 

83 

108 

125 

109 

64 

62 

Monterey, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

38 

16 

33 

28 

Mt.  Washington,  . 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

7 

7 

2 

- 

New  Ashford, 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

New  Marlborough, 

- 

(13) 

13 

16 

12 

11 

6 

21 

13 

8 

12 

18 

Otis,       . 

- 

- 

1 

9 

1 

7 

24 

6 

3 

11 

23 

22 

Peru,      . 

. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22 

6 

7 

15 

- 

12 

11 

16 

Pittsfield, 

. 

10 

45 

80 

128 

147 

166 

202 

285 

276 

263 

258 

Eichmond, 

• 

(4) 

4 

6 

4 

14 

6 

15 

16 

12 

9 

6 

Sandisfield, 

. 

4 

9 

8 

29 

9 

9 

5 

15 

16 

4 

1 

Savoy,  . 

• 

- 

- 

1 

2 

1 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

2 

Sheffield, 

• 

- 

26 

32 

103 

85 

158 

183 

178 

182 

141 

127 

163 

Stockbridge, 

• 

~ 

27 

64 

71 

49 

38 

64 

90 

19 

38 

46 

54 

Tyringham, 

• 

- 

2 

9 

5 

8 

15 

22 

25 

23 

11 

19 

14 

"Washington, 

- 

- 

2 

10 

11 

5 

3 

19 

8 

9 

14 

15 

West  Stockbridge, 

- 

- 

10 

4 

2 

38 

44 

44 

56 

28 

53 

26 

Williamstown, 

- 

(5) 

5 

31 

33 

71 

102 

120 

130 

99 

77 

66 

Windsor, 

- 

- 

7 

2 

3 

2 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Bristol  Co. 

Acushnet, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

9 

Attleborough, 

10 

15 

18 

10 

15 

13 

11 

16 

16 

15 

19 

29 

Berkley, 

9 

10 

11 

4 

4 

3 

3 

3 

12 

6 

1 

2 

Dartmouth,    . 

34 

61 

83 

167 

223 

182 

71 

50 

42 

20 

26 

47 

Dighton, 

18 

59 

89 

40 

53 

31 

71 

8 

13 

21 

23 

18 

Easton,  . 

3 

4 

17 

12 

6 

11 

12 

16 

11 

13 

8 

8 

Fairhaven,     . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36 

34 

47 

48 

25 

24 

12 

Fall  River,     . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

42 

1 

46 

46 

26 

80 

72 

60 

130 

221 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Colored  Population  of  Massachusetts — Continued. 


Counties  and 
Towns. 

H 

e 
*• 

0 

e 

H 

• 

e 

H 
OC 

H 

• 

e 
to 

• 

e 
w 

1H 

X 

H 

X) 

1-( 

IS 

cc 

• 

« 

CD 

i 

Bristol— Con. 

Freetown, 

21 

67 

55 

41 

20 

14 

10 

- 

1 

12 

12 

11 

Mansfield, 

- 

- 

5 

7 

3 

- 

3 

1 

2 

2 

14 

10 

New  Bedford, 

- 

- 

38 

160 

190 

210 

383 

767 

1027 

1657 

1515 

1517 

Norton, . 

- 

30 

13 

12 

8 

3 

- 

5 

4 

8 

1 

5 

Pawtucket,*  . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8 

9 

4 

- 

4 

Eaynhain, 

- 

6 

29 

30 

21 

27 

30 

30 

24 

28 

27 

24 

Rehoboth, 

- 

53 

91 

70 

70 

27 

19 

27 

9 

14 

4 

9 

Seekonk, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

22 

22 

21 

28 

26 

33 

23 

Somerset, 

- 

- 

62 

20 

14 

10 

3 

- 

4 

2 

- 

- 

Swanzey, 

- 

41 

72 

52 

75 

40 

45 

24 

43 

39 

24 

23 

Taunton, 

27 

55 

90 

105 

105 

80 

85 

132 

120 

92 

112 

88 

Westport, 

- 

56 

78 

75 

47 

72 

49 

45 

31 

22 

21 

Dukes  Co. 

Chilmark, 

7 

17 

16 

94 

42 

8 

22 

- 

13 

16 

- 

82 

Edgartown,    . 

- 

20 

7 

30 

86 

83 

15 

20 

26 

72 

16 

7 

Gosaold, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Tisbury, 

- 

9 

10 

78 

28 

6 

11 

- 

14 

9 

2 

63 

Essex  Co. 

Amesbury,     . 

5 

17 

3 

6 

4 

- 

3 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Andover, 

42 

86 

94 

83 

83 

61 

53 

25 

13 

6 

- 

12 

Beverly, 

28 

80 

58 

92 

61 

14 

22 

23 

16 

18 

7 

14 

Boxford, 

8 

10 

6 

16 

1 

- 

5 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

Bradford, 

5 

15 

5 

4 

7 

4 

5 

2 

- 

- 

1 

2 

Danvers, 

21 

72 

34 

29 

21 

20 

4 

- 

- 

4 

- 

15 

Essex,    . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24 

14 

8 

13 

15 

24 

24 

Georgetown,  . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

3 

8 

- 

1 

Gloucester,     . 

61 

109 

41 

44 

40 

25 

17 

9 

11 

6 

13 

11 

Groveland,     . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

1 

1 

Hamilton, 

- 

- 

- 

12 

16 

12 

3 

7 

10 

10 

8 

12 

Haverhill,      . 

16 

25 

7 

16 

3 

2 

1 

2 

11 

8 

- 

12 

*  Set  off  to  Rhode  Island,  April  10, 1861. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


225 


Colored  Population  of  3Iassachusetts — Continued. 


Counties  ai 
Towns. 

*•    i 

H      j 

e 
*• 

• 

§ 

•  © 

CD 

1H 

C 

H 
OfD 

H 

• 

X 
H 

« 

e 

• 

OD 

H 

19 

OD 

H 

• 

19 
19 

oc 

• 

e 

i 

Essex — Co 

a. 

Ipswich, 

.     62 

101 

79 

57 

55 

17 

8 

11 

9 

7 

10 

6 

Lawrence, 

. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10 

1 

5 

10 

Lynn,     . 

. 

49 

20 

13 

7 

8 

11 

44 

115 

167 

226  ! 

231 

Lynnfield, 

. 

- 

3 

1 

4 

5 

6 

6 

5 

- 

- 

10 

Manchester,  . 

.      6 

24 

9 

3 

2 

3 

3 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

- 

Marblehead,  . 

. 

100 

87 

68 

114 

20 

8 

5 

7 

10 

2 

11 

Methuen, 

. 

3 

4 

2 

1 

- 

4 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Middleton, 

.     12 

35 

16 

16 

11 

5 

8 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Nahant, 

. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

11 

Newbury, 

.     50 

(38) 

42 

24 

42 

10 

12 

20 

15 

- 

- 

1 

Newburyport, 

. 

(36) 

70 

70 

83 

98 

54 

43 

39 

41 

54 

51 

North  Andovc 

ir,     .      - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

8 

7 

Rockport, 

. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

2 

Rowley, . 

.     12 

22 

9 

16 

4 

3 

2 

- 

6 

1 

1 

Salem,   . 

.     83 

173 

260 

308 

273 

294 

264 

291 

324 

297 

278 

281 

Salisbury, 

.      7 

7 

10 

18 

16 

15 

11 

- 

- 

2 

- 

1 

Saugus, . 

. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

1 

- 

2 

1 

2 

1 

South  Danvei 

•s,     .      - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

9 

Swampscott, 

• 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

4 

1 

Topsfield, 

.      5 

16 

13 

5 

7 

4 

2 

5 

2 

3 

1 

1 

TVenham, 

.     16 

33 

10 

8 

5 

4 

1 

- 

4 

6 

4 

- 

West  Newbui 

T.     •      - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

t      _ 

- 

- 

1 

1 

Franklin 

Co. 

Ashfield, 

. 

(1) 

1 

3 

8 

13 

9 

2 

- 

2 

- 

- 

Bernardston, 

. 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

2 

1 

2 

4 

Buckland, 

. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

Charlemont, 

. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

5 

7 

4 

- 

8 

Colrain, . 

. 

- 

11 

31 

31 

33 

38 

29 

11 

6 

8 

4 

Conway, 

. 

- 

13 

7 

12 

13 

6 

- 

1 

2 

1 

1 

Deerfield, 

. 

17 

24 

25 

25 

14 

11 

5 

19 

16 

16 

17 

Erving, . 

. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

68 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

29 


226 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. 


Colored  Population  of  Massachusetts — Continued. 


codntibs  and 
Towns. 

4i 

*• 

H 

• 

IS 

f 

9 

*• 

9 

e 

CO 

IN 

• 

e 

H 
H 

9 

9 
W 

X 

1H 

9 

X) 
H 

6 

15 

H 

• 
H 

9 

9 
«C 

i 

Franklin — Con. 

Gill,       . 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Greenfield,     . 

- 

1 

3 

19 

1 

22 

15 

20 

32 

22 

19 

28 

Hawley, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

1 

- 

Heath,  . 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

- 

- 

Leverett, 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Leyden, 

- 

- 

2 

9 

3 

1 

12 

7 

-. 

7 

1 

- 

Monroe, . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Montague, 

- 

1 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

6 

"New  Salem,  . 

- 

1 

1 

16 

- 

8 

6 

- 

- 

10 

- 

- 

Northfield,     . 

- 

6 

5 

1 

1 

6 

8 

9 

4 

1 

2 

1 

Orange, . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

Rowe,    . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

Shelburne,     . 

- 

- 

12 

8 

13 

6 

4 

2 

1 

1 

4 

1 

Shutesbury,  . 

- 

1 

3 

5 

- 

5 

9 

5 

6 

8 

7 

8 

Sunderland,  . 

- 

(1) 

1 

- 

~ 

2 

- 

1 

2 

3 

- 

2 

Warwick, 

.    - 

- 

2 

- 

- 

6 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Wendell, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 

2 

2 

Whately, 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

Hampden  Co. 

Agawam, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

17 

13 

23 

Blandford,      . 

- 

2 

9 

19 

38 

28 

27 

14 

10 

13 

16 

12 

Brimfield, 

- 

4 

2 

11 

2 

21 

15 

9 

2 

- 

2 

- 

Chester, 

- 

(7) 

7 

3 

14 

14 

15 

13 

8 

6 

13 

5 

Chicopee, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

16 

1 

15 

Granville, 

- 

4 

13 

2 

14 

19 

19 

7 

4 

14 

1 

11 

Holland, 

- 

- 

12 

2 

1 

1 

- 

1 

1 

8 

5 

- 

Holyoke, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19 

6 

1 

5 

Longmeadow,  . 

- 

- 

6 

3 

4 

2 

5 

1 

2 

1 

3 

5 

Ludlow, . 

- 

- 

2 

19 

17 

20 

22 

25 

28 

16 

10 

20 

Monson, 

- 

7 

18 

19 

31 

52 

45 

26 

1 

67 

71 

75 

63 

Montgomery, 

- 

- 

2 

2 

6 

4 

3 

1 

! 

7 

- 

~ 

2 

GENERAL  REMARKS. 


227 


Colored  Population  of  Massachusetts — Continued. 


CorNTIES   AND 

Towss. 

• 

'J 
f 

H 

19 

i 

s 

• 

9 
9 
OD 

• 

» 

H 
CD 
H 

OD 

H 

• 

9 

n 

OD 

H 

e 

oc 

m 

>9 

OD 

1H 

e 

CD 

H 

i 

OD 

H 

Hampden — Con. 

Palmer, . 

1 

2 

12- 

15 

19 

8 

25 

21 

21 

18 

7 

19 

Russell, . 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

8 

15 

21 

Southwick,    . 

- 

- 

12 

7 

17 

7 

4 

6 

4 

4 

9 

3 

Springfield,    . 

27 

39 

13' 

18 

47 

28 

48 

101 

271 

399 

276 

278 

Tolland, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

6 

13 

14 

10 

12 

10 

1 

Wales,  . 

- 

4 

- 

- 

5 

6 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Westfield,      . 

19 

41 

58 

29 

18 

40 

39 

15 

17 

12 

14 

17 

West  Springfield,  . 

- 

- 

52 

54 

55 

34 

51 

46 

13 

6 

1 

2 

Wilbraliam,    . 

- 

2 

25 

10 

12 

15 

14 

12 

11 

11 

11 

17 

Hampshire  Co. 

Amherst, 

- 

6 

2 

4 

15 

26 

50 

35 

80 

83 

84 

91 

Belchertown, . 

- 

- 

6 

12 

24 

20 

9 

4 

19 

10 

,   8 

16 

Chesterfield,  . 

- 

- 

2 

5 

2 

2 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Cummington, 

- 

- 

5 

11 

22 

5 

6 

8 

8 

7 

1 

5 

Easthampton, 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

7 

2 

2 

3 

3 

7 

Enfield, . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

7 

1 

2 

1 

- 

1 

Goshen, . 

- 

- 

8 

10 

2 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

Granby, 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Greenwich,     . 

- 

- 

5 

6 

2 

4 

- 

7 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Hadley, . 

18 

20 

19 

22 

7 

17 

14 

22 

17 

31 

22 

22 

Hatfield, 

9 

21 

14 

29 

33 

52 

35 

16 

15 

17 

18 

19 

Huntington,  . 

- 

- 

4 

40 

16 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Middlefield,   . 

- 

- 

- 

5 

7 

8 

12 

1 

1 

- 

3 

1 

Northampton, 

- 

11 

18 

22 

31 

40 

33 

58 

158 

124 

93 

112 

Pelham, 

- 

2 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0 

5 

2 

Plainfield,      . 

- 

- 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

2 

6 

1 

1 

Prescott, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

South  Hadley, 

- 

- 

10 

9 

4 

2 

7 

2 

6 

11 

7 

10 

Southampton, 

- 

1 

7 

- 

6 

1 

3 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Ware,     . 

- 

1 

1 

3 

6 

7 

15 

11 

3 

3 

8 

5 

Westhampton, 

- 

- 

2 

3 

3 

5 

7 

14 

3 

- 

- 

1 

228 


CENSUS  OF  IVIASSACHUSETTS— 1865. 


Colored  Population  of  Massachusetts 

— Continued. 

Counties  and 
Towns. 

i  i 

a 
*• 

• 

e 

• 

• 

• 

e 

9) 
CD 

6 

1H 

e 

H 

15 

OfD 

9 
« 

H 

• 

H 

Ea  mp  shire — Con . 

"Williamsburg, 

- 

- 

10 

15 

7 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

Worthington, 

- 

- 

5 

22 

12 

19 

8 

16 

13 

9 

1 

- 

Middlesex  Co. 

Acton,    . 

1 

3 

6 

7 

7 

17 

12 

3 

- 

7 

6 

3 

Ash  by,  . 

- 

- 

1 

3 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

Ashland, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

2 

- 

— 

Bedford, 

6 

16 

2 

5 

2 

2 

2 

2 

- 

6 

5 

7 

Belmont, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

i 

Billerica, 

8 

14 

5 

4 

2 

8 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

2 

Boxborough, . 

- 

- 

9 

5 

6 

14 

27 

11 

11 

16 

12 

18 

Brighton, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

2 

1 

5 

12 

4 

- 

Burlington,    . 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

1 

1 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Cambridge,   . 

56 

90 

60 

25 

38 

53 

79 

77 

141 

292 

354 

371 

Carlisle, 

- 

- 

2 

7 

8 

8 

5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Charlestown, . 

- 

136 

25 

38 

61 

38 

96 

129 

206 

133 

202 

109 

Chelmsford,  . 

8 

11 

12 

13 

10 

5 

2 

1 

7 

- 

- 

1 

Concord, 

15 

27 

29 

38 

28 

34 

28 

23 

29 

8 

14 

12 

Dracut,  . 

- 

(39) 

39 

42 

25 

33 

24 

24 

40 

15 

20 

12 

Dunstable,     . 

- 

16 

1 

1 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Framingham, 

- 

25 

26 

18 

13 

17 

15 

7 

16 

27 

8 

T 

Groton,  . 

14 

15 

5 

4 

1 

9 

9 

4 

5 

10 

27 

38 

Holliston, 

- 

8 

15 

3 

10 

- 

1 

3 

9 

1 

1 

- 

Hopkinton,    . 

15 

17 

12 

8 

16 

1 

10 

2 

2 

8 

1 

3 

Lexington,    . 

24 

44 

8 

6 

10 

4 

3 

- 

5 

- 

1 

10 

Lincoln, . 

23 

28 

6 

5 

4 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

4 

Littleton, 

8 

17 

16 

16 

6 

7 

4 

19 

23 

8 

4 

1 

Lowell,  . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11 

54 

55 

80 

41 

71 

Maiden, . 

21 

48 

20 

9 

- 

- 

30 

5 

- 

- 

18 

23 

Marlborough, 

6 

21 

8 

4 

2 

11 

8 

9 

10 

5 

4 

7 

Medford, 

34 

49 

34 

25 

- 

14 

19 

14 

10 

15 

11 

8 

Melrose, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

- 

5 

2 

GENERAL  REMARKS. 


229 


Coloi 

'cd  J 

Popi 

dati 

on  oj 

Massachusetts 

—  Continued. 

Counties  asd 
Towns. 

4> 

i 

1     H 

• 

e 

9) 

• 

© 

CD 

H 

e 

H 

1 

CD 

• 

9 

t       1H 

CO 
H 

e 
x 

H 

• 

• 

0 
o 

H 

i 

OfD 

Middlesex — Con . 

Natick,  . 

3 

24 

39 

24 

24 

22 

15 

26 

26 

30 

28 

4 

Newton, 

13 

18 

25 

26 

19 

8 

8 

6 

6 

4 

7 

14 

North  Reading,     . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11 

10 

4 

Pepperell, 

- 

4 

20 

9 

9 

5 

8 

6 

- 

14 

10 

1 

Reading, 

20 

34 

31 

21 

- 

20 

7 

9 

14 

5 

7 

2 

Sherbom, 

3 

15 

6 

5 

8 

- 

10 

2 

10 

11 

12 

7 

Shirley, . 

1 

6 

2 

6 

15 

33 

32 

20 

6 

7 

1 

1 

Somerville,    . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

20 

19 

28 

16 

South  Reading,     . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7 

1 

1 

7 

3 

5 

Stoneham,     . 

8 

32 

8 

4 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

5 

3 

6 

Stow,     . 

- 

9 

3 

9 

1 

3 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

- 

Sudbury, 

14 

28 

2 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Tewksbury,  . 

2 

5 

7 

5 

- 

- 

7 

- 

10 

6 

7 

Townsend,     . 

3 

8 

4 

1 

3 

6 

3 

9 

15 

10 

5 

20 

Tyngsborough, 

- 

- 

17 

12 

8 

12 

11 

4 

4 

2 

6 

4 

Waltham, 

4 

13 

10 

6 

5 

3 

- 

10 

2 

5 

9 

7 

Watertown,   . 

12 

11 

11 

5 

9 

9 

11 

4 

2 

6 

3 

6 

Wayland, 

- 

- 

9 

3 

5 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

West  Cambridge,  . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

3 

2 

2 

2 

4 

2 

6 

Westford, 

5 

12 

4 

4 

- 

- 

2 

- 

4 

1 

7 

8 

Weston, 

10 

18 

23 

16 

4 

3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

Wilmington, . 

7 

10 

12 

8 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

Winchester,  . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

Woburn, 

17 

39 

23 

18 

- 

- 

- 

1 

4 

11 

8 

6 

Nantucket  Co. 

Nantucket,     . 

- 

- 

110 

228 

300 

247 

279 

578 

394 

242 

128 

109 

NOFFOLK  Co. 

Bellingham,  . 

2 

14 

2 

1 

- 

10 

7 

- 

- 

6 

3 

5 

Braiutree, 

36 

66 

18 

7 

2 

6 

6 

5 

3 

3 

- 

2 

Brookline, 

17 

18 

13 

15 

6 

3 

1 

3 

5 

- 

3 

5 

Canton, . 

- 

- 

- 

10 

16 

16 

24 

37 

18 

10 

33 

25. 

230 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Colored  Pojmlation  of  Massachusetts 

— Continued. 

Counties  and 
Towns. 

e 
ft 

H 

© 

© 

m 

H 

© 

CD 

« 
M 
CD 

H 

© 

DC 

© 

H 

© 
o 
ao 

1H 

i 

H 

Norfolk — Con. 

Cohasset, 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

3 

- 

- 

- 

10 

3 

Dedham, 

17 

36 

16 

2i) 

31 

27 

18 

21 

18 

20 

25 

31 

Dorchester,    . 

31 

37 

30 

35 

26 

15 

13 

16 

6 

11 

10 

29 

Dover,    . 

- 

- 

4 

1 

3 

3 

1 

- 

- 

2 

1 

Foxborough, . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

- 

4 

6 

Franklin, 

- 

- 

3 

15 

6 

18 

2 

1 

2 

7 

2 

4 

Medfield, 

4 

4 

15 

19 

10 

10 

8 

10 

7 

4 

- 

6 

Medway, 

7 

17 

21 

14 

11 

9 

2 

- 

- 

1 

7 

1 

Milton,  . 

19 

47 

27 

30 

19 

22 

12 

7 

10 

4 

1 

5 

Needham, 

1 

14 

13 

16 

14 

13 

- 

4 

3 

8 

16 

5 

Quincy, . 

- 

- 

- 

22 

6 

13 

8 

3 

7 

8 

6 

6 

Randolph, 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

1 

3 

1 

8 

10 

Eoxbury, 

53 

80 

40 

71 

76 

43 

27 

26 

107 

50 

60 

54 

Sharon, . 

- 

- 

5 

5 

8 

3 

1 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1 

*Stoughton,     . 

8 

26 

21 

- 

2 

23 

14 

19 

26 

33 

15 

1 

Walpole, 

1 

4 

5 

3 

2 

1 

3 

1 

1 

- 

1 

West  Roxburj"-, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14 

24 

47 

Weymouth,  . 

23 

27 

8 

2 

1 

2 

2 

3 

16 

9 

9 

20 

Wrentham,    . 

16 

30 

2 

29 

15 

19 

15 

3 

16 

16 

10 

18 

Plymouth  Co. 

Abington, 

7 

21 

15 

34 

14 

15 

8 

13 

15 

22 

37 

17 

Bridgewater, . 

- 

94 

129 

140 

109 

91 

38 

19 

32 

60 

47 

58 

Carver,  . 

- 

- 

12 

6 

- 

4 

- 

1 

10 

9 

8 

4 

Duxbury, 

- 

8 

10 

7 

8 

12 

28 

13 

18 

14 

9 

a 

East  Bridgewater, . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15 

7 

3 

3 

2 

- 

Halifax, 

4 

11 

2 

- 

- 

5 

6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Hanover, 

17 

(35) 

35 

21 

15 

15 

3 

13 

12 

4 

1 

- 

Hanson, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8 

19 

12 

10 

1 

1 

- 

Hingham, 

- 

77 

24 

41 

33 

34 

25 

34 

5 

22 

34 

46 

Hull,      . 

11 

16 

2 

3 

2 

1 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Kingston, 

6 

11 

18 

17 

5 

7 

1 

5 

3 

5 

4 

1 

GENERAL  REMARKS. 


231 


Colored  Population  of  Massachusetts — Continued. 


Counties  and 
Towns. 

• 

H 

»5 

0 

e 

H 

m 

H 

9 

1H 

i 

oc 

e 

GO 

on 

H 

H 

Plymouth — Con. 

Lakeville, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

9 

11 

8 

Marion, . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Marshfield,    . 

25 

40 

28 

19 

34 

27 

13 

12 

16 

5 

- 

2 

Mattapoisett, . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21 

19 

Middleborough, 

12 

32 

24 

14 

19 

14 

21 

35 

16 

11 

10 

7 

North  Bridgewater, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40 

22 

31 

27 

32 

47 

Pembroke,     . 

10 

22 

43 

40 

44 

9 

18 

8 

8 

19 

15 

18 

Plymouth,      . 

- 

77 

54 

55 

34 

46 

43 

25 

110 

138 

86 

125 

Plympton, 

9 

12 

4 

1 

2 

1 

2 

2 

- 

1 

- 

- 

Rochester, 

- 

22 

54 

24 

25 

40 

47 

37 

44 

24 

5 

2 

Scituate, 

43 

107 

65 

64 

74 

48 

46 

53 

- 

2 

4 

1 

South  Scituate, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

81 

77 

91 

97 

Wareham,      . 

- 

5 

10 

15 

2 

11 

6 

19 

25 

19 

12 

16 

West  Bridgewater, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

30 

23 

17 

7 

9 

3 

Suffolk  Co. 

Boston,  . 

989 

848 

766 

1174 

1468 

1690 

1875 

2427 

1999 

2160 

2284 

2348 

Chelsea, 

35 

43 

21 

20 

16 

36 

8 

11 

37 

70 

136 

151 

North  Chelsea, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

1 

2 

Winthrop, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

■Worcester  Co. 

Ashburnham, 

- 

(9) 

9 

1 

2 

4 

- 

1 

10 

7 

6 

2 

Athol,     . 

- 

2 

5 

10 

1 

3 

- 

- 

10 

2 

5 

5 

Auburn, 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

1 

4 

5 

Barre,    . 

2 

19 

38 

71 

59 

32 

12 

24 

14 

7 

12 

8 

Berlin,   . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

8 

2 

2 

6 

Blackstone,    . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11 

7 

2 

2 

Bolton,  . 

3 

2 

1 

1 

1 

3 

2 

1 

- 

- 

7 

1 

Boylston, 

- 

- 

15 

15 

7 

1 

- 

- 

8 

- 

6 

2 

Brookfield,     . 

8 

15 

7 

14 

20 

8 

1 

7 

10 

12 

10 

25 

Charlton, 

- 

1 

2 

7 

5 

7 

18 

17 

10 

1 

- 

3 

Clinton, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

5 

- 

1 

232 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865. 


Colored  Population  of  Massachusetts — Continued. 


COUNTIEa  AND 

Towns. 

IS 

*• 

i 

• 

e 

C 

1H 

0 

e 

H 

9 

H 
H 

• 

CO 

1-1 

e 

M 

H 

CC 

1H 

e 

i 

oc 

OfD 
H 

i 

Worcester — Con. 

Dana,     . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

- 

1 

4 

7 

5 

2 

Douglas, 

- 

- 

- 

14 

- 

5 

7 

6 

- 

11 

- 

14 

Dudlej', . 

2 

15 

12 

9 

3 

10 

11 

- 

8 

- 

15 

13 

Fitchburg,      . 

- 

2 

1 

2 

- 

- 

- 

15 

22 

25 

34 

30 

Gardner, 

- 

- 

1 

- 

7 

9 

8 

5 

12 

23 

40 

49 

Grafton, 

6 

21 

- 

18 

12 

12 

16 

19 

12 

15 

16 

23 

Hardwick, 

- 

5 

13 

9 

7 

26 

10 

10 

11 

.  7 

12 

- 

Harvard, 

- 

12 

11 

5 

1 

1 

- 

13 

7 

13 

10 

11 

Holden, . 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

- 

- 

2 

1 

- 

Hubbardston, 

- 

- 

15 

18 

14 

19 

10 

24 

12 

8 

15 

2 

Lancaster, 

5 

27 

23 

19 

9 

10 

3 

6 

1 

6 

10 

15 

Leicester, 

6 

7 

8 

7 

23 

2 

4 

6 

1 

4 

- 

14 

Leominster,   . 

2 

5 

8 

9 

- 

1 

- 

- 

5 

- 

1 

3 

Lunenburg,    . 

8 

7 

2 

8 

21 

12 

16 

6 

1 

- 

2 

3 

Mendon, 

- 

9 

3 

9 

11 

10 

13 

37 

35 

57 

48 

48 

Milford, . 

- 

- 

12- 

12 

5 

4 

10 

5 

12 

28 

25 

30 

Millbury, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3 

8 

3 

1 

2 

13 

New  Braintree, 

- 

3 

14 

6 

9 

3 

1 

8 

3 

1 

1 

- 

Northborough, 

- 

- 

4 

- 

2 

1 

- 

- 

1 

3 

2 

- 

Northbridge,  . 

- 

- 

5 

6 

1 

- 

3 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

North  Brookfield,  . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8 

- 

- 

- 

2 

1 

3 

Oakham, 

- 

1 

1 

1 

5 

8 

2 

- 

- 

1 

- 

- 

Oxford, . 

4 

6 

5 

4 

2 

1 

3 

2 

8 

7 

26 

23 

Paxton, . 

- 

- 

8 

4 

4 

8 

4 

2 

1 

1 

1 

2 

Petersham,     . 

- 

8 

5 

13 

- 

9 

6 

5 

1 

- 

5 

13 

Phlltipston,    . 

- 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

- 

2 

- 

4 

- 

1 

Princeton, 

- 

- 

3 

- 

1 

5 

- 

- 

8 

12 

- 

- 

Koyalston,     . 

- 

(2) 

2 

- 

7 

6 

2 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Rutland, 

3 

17 

8 

10 

13 

11 

1 

- 

3 

3 

- 

4 

Shrewsbury,  . 

4 

16 

12 

13 

5 

5 

1 

- 

5 

- 

1 

4 

GENERAL  REMARKS. 


233 


Colored  Population  of  Massachusetts — Concluded. 


Counties  asd 
Towns. 

s 

i 

s 

e 

H 

• 

0 

e 

s 

• 

e 
« 

• 

i 

1H 

CD 

1^ 

e 

• 
CC 

H 

« 

s 

Worcei^ttr — Con. 

Southborough, 

1 

10 

1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

Southbridge, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

4 

8 

18 

8 

5 

11 

Spencer, 

3 

5 

6 

1 

5 

15 

6 

6 

12 

2 

5 

2 

Sterling, 

- 

- 

14 

21 

22 

19 

10 

- 

10 

- 

37 

2 

Sturbridge, 

4 

7 

4 

8 

14 

10 

7 

17 

11 

17 

9 

32 

Sutton,  . 

3 

18 

12 

4 

7 

4 

1 

- 

1 

2 

- 

2 

Templetou, 

- 

- 

- 

' 

- 

1 

1 

10 

2 

4 

4 

4 

Upton,   . 

- 

5 

29 

16 

7 

1 

6 

7 

5 

6 

- 

3 

Uxbridge, 

7 

13 

17 

23 

19 

16 

30 

44 

64 

49 

37 

29 

Warren, 

3 

4 

11 

14 

41 

32 

26 

22 

28 

29 

21 

18 

Webster, 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48 

- 

19 

5 

28 

Westborough, 

6 

13 

4 

2 

4 

14 

11 

14 

16 

31 

29 

13 

West  Boylston,      . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8 

8 

11 

West  Brookfield,   . 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5 

9 

2 

Westminster, 

- 

2 

4 

1 

1 

- 

5 

6 

9 

8 

8 

4 

Winchendon, 

- 

(2) 

2 

- 

- 

- 

1 

7 

5 

2 

- 

6 

Worcester, 

8 

25 

51 

83 

88 

95 

90 

151 

192 

680 

272 

295 

30 


234: 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


O 
I— I 

O 
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GENERAL  REMARKS.  235 


CENSUS    OF   MASSACHUSETTS, 
1865. 


The  present  Census  (comprised  in  the  preceding  Tables  I., 
II.,  III.  and  IV.,)  was  taken  in  conformity  with  an  Act  of  the 
Legislature,  approved  March  6,  1865,  of  which  the  following  is 
a  copy : — 

An  Act  to  provide  for  a  decenxial  census. 

Be  it  enacted  hy  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives,  in    General 
Court  assembled,  and  by  the  authority  of  the  same,  as  follows : — 

Section  1.  A  census  of  the  inhabitants  of  each  city  and  town  in 
the  Commonwealth  on  the  first  day  of  May,  shall  be  taken  in  the  year 
eighteen  hundred  and  sixty-five,  and  in  every  tenth  year  thereafter,  and 
shall  contain  a  special  enumeration  of  the  legal  voters  residing  in  each 
town,  and  in  each  ward  of  the  several  cities. 

Sect.  2.  In  taking  the  census  the  following  particulars  shall  be 
ascertained  and  enumerated,  in  separate  columns  of  the  schedule,  to 
wit: — 

1.  Dwelling-houses  numbered  in  the  order  of  visitation. 

2.  Families  numbered  in  the  order  of  visitation. 

3.  Name  of  each  person  in  the  family  or  dwelling. 

4.  Age  of  each  person,  one  year  old  and  upward. 

5.  Sex  of  each  person. 

6.  Color  of  each  person  ;  whether  white,  black,  mulatto  or  Indian. 

7.  Place  of  birth ;  naming  State,  Territory,  or  country. 

8.  Condition  ;  whether  single,  married,  or  widowed. 

9.  Profession,  trade,  or  occupation  of  every  person  over  fifteen  years 

of  age. 

10.  Persons  over  twenty  years  of  age  who  cannot  read  and  write. 

11.  "Whether  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  idiotic,  pauper,  or  convict. 

12.  Ratable  polls. 

13.  Legal  voters. 

14.  Naturalized  voters. 


236  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 

Sect.  3.  The  census  shall  be  taken  in  cities  by  agents  appointed  by 
the  Mayor  and  Aldermen,  and  in  towns  by  the  selectmen,  or  by  agents 
appointed  by  them.  Such  selectmen  or  agents  shall  be  sworn,  shall 
make  out  in  words,  at  length,  a  return  of  the  aggregates  and  results  of 
said  census,  and  shall  sign  and  make  oath  to  the  truth  thereof;  and  a 
certificate  of  the  oath,  by  the  magistrate  administering  it,  shall  be 
annexed  thereto.  They  shall,  on  or  before  the  twentieth  day  of  August 
of  the  same  year,  deliver  the  return  to  the  sheriff  of  the  county,  who 
shall  transmit  it  to  the  office  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Commonwealth  on 
or  before  the  last  day  of  said  August ;  or  the  selectmen  or  agents  may 
themselves  transmit  the  return  to  the  office  of  the  Secretary  on  or  before 
the  day  last  named. 

Sect.  4.  The  secretary  shall,  on  or  before  the  first  day  of  May  in 
each  year  in  which  the  census  is  to  be  taken,  transmit  to  the  clerks  of 
the  several  cities  and  towns,  printed  forms  for  the  returns  required  by 
this  act,  with  such  instructions  as  he  may  deem  necessary,  and  a  notice 
th^t  the  returns  must  be  made  into  his  office  on  or  before  the  last  day 
of  August  of  the  same  year. 

Sect.  5.  The  secretary  shall  prepare  an  abstract  from  the  census, 
showing  the  number  of  legal  voters  in  each  town,  and  in  each  ward  of 
the  several  cities,  arranged  by  counties,  and  shall  submit  the  same  to 
the  general  court,  within  the  first  ten  days  of  the  annual  session  following 
the  taking  of  such  census. 

Sect.  6.  If  any  selectman  or  agent  wilfully  refuses  to  perform  any 
duty  required  of  him  by  this  act,  he  shall  forfeit  a  sum  not  exceeding 
five  hundred  dollars  ;  and  if  he  is  guilty  of  wilful  deceit  and  falsehood 
in  the  discharge  of  his  duty,  he  shall  forfeit  a  sum  not  exceeding  two 
thousand  dollars,  or  be  imprisoned  not  exceeding  one  year.  A  sheriff 
who  shall  wilfully  refuse  or  neglect  to  perform  the  duty  required  by  this 
act,  shall  forfeit  a  sum  not  exceeding  one  thousand  dollars. 

Sect.  7.     Chapter  twenty  of  the  General  Statutes  is  hereby  repealed. 

Sect.  8.  This  act  shall  take  effect  upon  its  passage.  [_Approved 
March  6,  1865. 

The  following  is  the  heading  of  the  Blank  furnished  by  the 
Secretary  of  the  Commonwealth  for  use  in  enumerating  the 
population : — 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


237 


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238  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. 

Instructions,  etc. — The  instructions  issued  to  those  employed 
in  the  collection  of  the  particulars  of  the  present  Census,  do 
not  differ  materially  from  those  used  in  regard  to  the  Census  of 
1855,  and  printed  in  full  with  the  Abstract  of  that  Census.  In 
addition  to  the  particulars  then  called  for,  the  present  Census 
required  a  return  of  ratable  polls,  legal  voters,  naturalized 
voters,  and  persons  over  twenty  years  of  age  unable  to  read  or 
write.  It  also  required  the  occupation  of  females  as  well  as 
males,  and  the  age  was  to  be  entered  upon  the  blank  in  a 
different  method. 

Deficient  Returns. — The  work  seems  to  have  been,  in  general, 
very  satisfactorily  performed,  although,  in  some  cases,  defects  in 
the  returns  have  required  to  be  remedied.  This  has  occasioned 
considerable  correspondence,  but  the  result  has  been  very  suc- 
cessful. Upon  the  whole,  the  Census,  in  the  completeness  and 
accuracy  of  tha  returns  and  evident  endeavor  to  make  the 
enumeration  in  all  respects  perfect,  may  be  considered  a  decided 
improvement  upon  that  of  1855.  The  principal  defects  in  the 
present  Census  have  been  apparently  owing  to  misapprehension 
as  to  the  proper  method  of  making  the  returns,  rather  than  to 
carelessness  or  indifference  ;  and  very  prompt  attention  has  been 
paid  to  amend  such  deficiencies  when  pointed  out. 

The  statistics  of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb,  in  the  present  Census, 
must  be  considered  slightly  defective ;  for,  in  addition  to  the 
liability  of  accidental  omission,  many  are  returned  simply  as 
"  6?ea/,"  some  of  whom,  in  all  probability,  are  also  dumb,  and 
ought  so  to  have  been  returned,  while  the  remainder,  constituting 
the  majority  of  such  cases,  ought  not  to  have  been  returned  at 
all.  Those  under  the  age  of  thirty,  returned  as  "  Deaf,"  have 
therefore  been  classed  in  Table  III.  with  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Chang'es  of  boundary  lines  since  1855. — During  the  ten  years 
that  elapsed  between  the  enumeration  of  the  people  of  Massa- 
chusetts in  1855,  and  that  of  18G5,  several  important  changes  of 
boundary  lines  have  occurred,  and  three  new  towns  have  been 
incorporated. 

By  an  Act  of  the  legislature,  approved  April  10,  1861,  estab- 
lishing a  new  boundary  line  between  Massachusetts  and  Rhode 
Island,  the  lines  of  several  towns  were  much  changed.     A  part 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  239 

of  Fall  River,  R.  I.,  was  annexed  to  Fall  River,  Mass.  A  small 
and  unimportant  portion  of  the  town  of  Fawtucket  was  set  off 
to  Seekonk,  and  much  the  larger  part  ceded  to  Rhode  Island. 
Accordingly,  Fawtucket  is  dropped  from  the  list  of  towns  in 
Massachusetts,  and  has  become  Fawtucket,  R.  I.  A  small  part 
of  Seekonk,  lying  beyond  the  new  State  boundary  line,  has  also 
become,  by  the  change,  a  portion  of  Fawtucket,  R.  L,  and  part 
of  the  territory  of  Fortsmouth,  R.  I.,  has  now  come  to  be  included 
in  the  town  of  Westport  in  this  State.  By  this  new  and  final 
determination  of  the  boundary  line,  a  long  protracted  controversy 
appears  to  have  been  satisfactorily  settled,  while  the  State  has 
surrendered  to  Rhode  Island  about  2,500  inhabitants  beyond  the 
number  received  in  exchange. 

Mattapoisett,  originally  the  southerly  part  of  Rochester,  was 
incorporated  May  20,  1857.  Belmont,  constituted  from  adjoin- 
ing portions  of  West  Cambridge,  Waltham  and  Watertown,  was 
incorporated  March  18,  1859.  Gosnold,  comprising  that  part 
of  the  town  of  Chilmark  known  as  the  Elizabeth  Islands,  viz., 
Naushon,  Nashawena,  Fenikese,  Cuttyhunk  and  Fasquc,  was 
incorporated  March  17,  1864, 

Fortions  of  the  following  towns,  with  inhabitants  resident 
therein,  were  set  off  to  adjoining  towns  at  the  dates  following, 
viz. : — 

Fart  of  Boxford  to  Groveland,  March  21,  1856 ;  part  of 
Stoneham  to  South  Reading,  April  5, 1856  ;  part  of  Braintree 
to  Quincy,  April  24,  1856  ;  part  of  Duxbury  to  Kingston,  April 
14,  1857  ;  part  of  Beverly  to  Danvers,  April  27,  1857  ;  part  of 
Groton  to  Fepperell,  May  18, 1857  ;  part  of  Holliston  to  Milford, 
April  1,  1859  ;  part  of  Stoughton  to  Sharon,  March  26,  1864; 
and  part  of  Chelmsford  to  Carlisle,  February  17,  1865. 

During  the  ten  years,  an  exchange  of  territory  has  occurred 
in  the  following  towns,  each  of  the  two  towns  specified  in  the 
Acts  passed  at  the  dates  following  having  relinquished  territory 
to  and  received  it  from  the  other,  viz.-: — 

Salem  and  South  Danvers,  April  30,  1856  ;  Cambridge  and 
Somerville,  April  30,  1856  ;  Northbridge  and  Uxbridge,  April 
30, 1856  ;  Lynnfield  and  North  Reading,  May  27, 1857  ;  Somer- 
ville and  Cambridge,  April  29,  1862 ;  Halifax  and  Flympton, 
February  6,  1863. 


240 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS.  241 


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262 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS.  263 


INCREASE   OF  POPULATIOX. 

17G5-1790.  (^Twenty-five  Years.') — The  increase  of  the 
entire  population  of  the  State  during  the  twenty-five  years, 
1765  to  1790,  was  58.79  per  cent.  The  relative  increase  of  the 
present  four  Western  Counties  far  exceeded  that  of  the  older 
portions  of  the  State.  The  largest  increase  was  that  of  the 
towns  now  constituting  Franklin  County,  which  amounted  to 
325.01  per  cent.  The  increase  of  Berkshire  County  was  219.69 
per  cent. ;  of  the  towns  now  included  in  Hampshire  County, 
192.78  per  cent. ;  and  of  those  now  included  in  Hampden 
County,  131.05  per  cent.  Next  in  order  to  the  foregoing  ranked 
Worcester  County,  in  which  the  increase  was  73.05  per  cent., 
and  Bristol  County,  in  which  it  was  48.39  per  cent.  The 
increase  in  Dukes  County  was  39.17,  in  Nantucket  39.15,  in 
Norfolk  35.04,  in  Essex  33.05,  in  Middlesex  22.31,  and  in 
Plymouth  18.85  per  cent.,  respectively.  Suffolk  County  is  at 
the  foot  of  the  list,  the  increase  therein  being  only  17.58  per 
cent.  In  the  absence  of  accessions  from  abroad,  it  is  evident 
that  tlie  Western  Counties  gained  thus  largely  at  the  expense  of 
the  Eastern  Counties,  the  immigration  from  adjoining  States 
not  being  of  any  great  amount. 

1790-1800.  During  the  next  ten  years,  1790-1800,  the 
increase  of  the  population  of  the  Commonwealth  was  11.63  per 
cent.,  but  the  relative  increase  of  the  Western  Counties  was 
vastly  less  than  during  the  previous  period.  That  of  the  Eastern 
Counties  was  considerably  diminished,  but  that  of  Suffolk 
advanced  in  a  surprising  degree,  being  37.21  per  cent. ;  a  much 
larger  increase  than  occurred  in  any  other  county.  Suffolk 
County  then,  and  at  every  succeeding  Census,  with  a  single 
exception,  has  ranked  highest  of  all  the  counties  as  regards  the 
percentage  of  decennial  increase.  The  excessive  increase  of  the 
Western  Counties  was  of  short  duration,  as  the  Eastern  Coun- 
ties, during  the  next  period,  resumed  the  ascendancy  in  respect 
to  the  ratio  of  increase,  and  have  very  uniformly  maintained 
it  up  to  the  present  date,  as  exhibited  in  the  remarks  and  sup- 
plementary Tables  which  follow. 


264  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 

As  above  stated,  the  greatest  increase  occurred  iu  Suffolk 
County,  amounting  to  37.21  per  cent.  The  upland  portion  of 
the  Connecticut  River  Yallej  (previously  almost  unoccupied, 
although  the  alluvial  districts  had  long  been  settled,)  continued 
■to  fill  up  rapidly,  the  "  Old  County  of  Hampshire "  gaining 
21.76  per  cent.  The  County  of  Berkshire  increased  11.44  and 
Worcester  7.72  per  cent. ;  Essex  gained  5.66,  Middlesex  9.80, 
Plymouth  1.77,  and  Bristol  6.84. 

1800-1810.  During  the  next  decade,  1800-1810,  the  per- 
centage of  increase  of  the  population  of  the  State  was  again 
precisely  11.63  per  cent.  The  County  of  Suffolk  increased 
33.33  per  cent.  The  counties  originally  comprised  in  the  old 
County  of  Hampshire,  made  an  increase  of  but  7.28,  and  the 
County  of  Berkshire  of  but  6.28  per  cent.,  respectively,  while 
Essex  increased  17.47  and  Middlesex  12.48  per  cent. ;  a  result 
as  regards  the  two  last  named  counties  exceeding  the  average 
of  the  State,  and  due  in  some  degree  to  the  commencement  of 
manufacturing  enterprises. 

1810-1820.  The  general  increase  of  the  population  of  the 
State,  from  1810  to  1820,  was  10.85  per  cent.  Suffolk  County 
increased  27.80  per  cent.,  Norfolk  16.72,  Middlesex  16.44, 
Hampden  14.74,  and  Worcester  13.42.  The  only  decrease  was 
in  Berkshire,  and  it  was  less  than  one  per  cent. 

1820-1830.  The  aggregate  of  increase  during  the  period, 
1820  to  1830,  amounted  to  16.64  per  cent.  The  gain  in  Suffolk 
was  remarkable,  amounting  to  41.47  per  cent. ;  Middlesex 
gained  26.80  per  cent.,  Barnstable  18.65,  Norfolk  15.08, 
Worcester  14.57,  and  Hampshire  14.29.  The  increase  in 
Hampden  was  12.91,  in  Plymouth  12.86,  in  Essex  10.98,  and 
in  Berkshire  6.31  per  cent. 

18.30-1840.  During  the  ten  years,  1830  to  1840,  the  rate 
of  increase  of  the  population  of  the  whole  State  was  larger 
til  an  in  any  similar  former  period,  being  20.85  per  cent.  The 
increase  in  Suffolk  attained  the  highest  rate  yet  observed 
in  that  county,  being  54.06  per  cent.  Tlie  gain  in  Middlesex 
was  36.74,  in   Norfolk    26.60,  Nantucket   25.13,  and  Bristol 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  265 

21.31  per  cent.,  respectively.  The  increase  due  to  manufactur- 
ing enterprises  is  very  observable,  particularly  in  Middlesex,  in 
which  the  increase  of  the  city  of  Lowell  alone,  during  the  ten 
years,  was  221.22  per  cent. 

1840-1850.  During  the  decade,  1840  to  1850,  the  rate  of 
increase  of  the  population  of  flie  State  was  again  much  in 
advance  of  any  previous  period  of  equal  duration,  amounting 
to  34.81  per  cent.  The  increase  in  six  of  the  counties  was  as 
follows :  Middlesex  51.3T,  Suffolk  50.89,  Norfolk  48.46,  Essex 
38.22,  Hampden  37.24,  and  Worcester  37.22  per  cent.,  respec- 
tively. 

1850-1860.  The  rate  of  increase  during  the  period  from 
1850  to  1860  was  less  than  that  during  the  previous  decade,  but 
in  excess  of  that  of  the  ten  years,  1830  to  1840,  being  23.79 
per  cent.  The  increase  in  the  County  of  Norfolk  was  39.36  per 
cent.,  in  Suffolk  33.34,  in  Middlesex  27.24,  and  in  Essex  26.13 
per  cent.,  respectively.  Bristol  gained  23.10  per  cent.,  Worcester 
22.07,  and  Plymouth  16.28  per  cent.,  respectively. 

1855-1865.  During  the  ten  years,  1855-1865,  embracing 
a  period  of  memorable  events,  the  rate  of  increase  of  population 
of  the  Gpmmonwealth  amounted  only  to  11.89  per  cent.  This 
percentage  of  increase,  however,  corresponds  remarkably  with 
that  during  the  three  decades,  1790-1800,  1800-1810,  1810- 
1820  ;  the  last  period  including  several  years  of  war,  as  does  the 
period  now  under  consideration. 

The  highest  rate  of  increase  has  been  in  Norfolk  County, 
amounting  to  23.25  per  cent.  Next  in  order  of  increase  are 
Suffolk,  21.17  per  cent. ;  Hampden  17.72,  Middlesex  13.58, 
Essex  13.25,  and  Hampshire  10.66  per  cent.,  respectively. 
Worcester  County  increased  8.96  per  cent. ;  Berkshire  7.87, 
Plymouth  2.62,  and  Bristol  2.25  per  cent.,  respectively.  Franklin 
County  decreased  .99  per  cent.  ;  Barnstable  2.34,  Dukes  4.52, 
and  Nantucket  41.12  per  cent.,  respectively. 

1860-1865.      (^Five  Years  onhj.') — During   this   period  of 
war  and  business  interruption,  the  increase  of  the  entire  popu- 
lation of  the  State  was  only  2.92  per  cent.,  about  equal  to  6  per 
34 


266  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 

cent,  for  a  period  often  years ;  but  this  is  an  exception,  and  no 
indication  of  a  permanent  arrest  of  growth  in  the  future.  Dr. 
Edward  Jarvis  remarks  upon  this  subject :  "  The  state  and 
growth  of  population  from  1860  to  1865  was  abnormal,  and  do 
not  represent  the  progress  of  the  Commonwealth  in  any  other 
period  ;.  but  the  growth  and  state  of  population  in  future  years 
will  probably  be  like  those  in  th^  decade  between  1850  and  1860, 
which  period  probably  better  represents  the  future  growth  of 
the  i^opulation  than  the  period  from  1860  to  1865,  when  the 
country  was  in  a  state  of  war,  which  interrupted  the  ordinary 
business  of  the  community  and  retarded  the  increase  of  the 
people." 

1765-1865.  Period  of  One  Hundred  Years. — During  the 
100  years,  1765  to  1865,  the  aggregate  increase  of  the  population 
of  the  Commonwealth  has  amounted  to  431.14  per  cent.  The 
highest  increase,  of  course,  has  been  in  the  County  of  Suffolk, 
being  1,202.79  per  cent.  Next  in  order  of  increase  are  Hampden, 
gaining  677.30  per  cent. ;  Berkshire  659.07,  and  Norfolk  557.76 
per  cent.,  respectively.  Middlesex  increased  530.73,  Franklin 
512.71,  Worcester  396.27,  Bristol  319.67,  and  Essex  292.96  per 
cent.,  respectively.  The  increase  of  Barnstable  County  was 
190.30  per  cent.,  and  of  Plymouth  County  145.02  per  cent. 
Dukes  gained  79.03  per  cent.,  and  Nantucket  43.01  per  cent. 

Although  covering  a  longer  period  of  years,  the  study  of  the 
foregoing  table  is  hardly  as  satisfactory  as  the  comparison  of 
tables  of  shorter  periods,  owing  to  the  fact  that  the  high  rates 
of  increase  of  several  western  counties  are  attributable  to  the 
exceeding  sparseness  of  their  population  at  the  time  of  the  first 
Census,  at  which  period  the  eastern  counties  had  become  too 
densely  inhabited  to  present  equal  encouragements  to  settle- 
ment. 

The  ratios  of  increase  or  decrease  of  the  State  and  counties 
during  successive  portions  of  the  century  ending  with  1865,  are 
fully  exhibited  in  the  following  Table,  in  which  the   sign  - 
indicates  a  decrease. 


GENERAL  EEMARKS. 


267 


Table  XY. — Increase  (or  Decrease)  of  Population  of  Counties,  dur- 
ing Ten  Years,  1855-1865. 


Increase.          1 

Decrease. 

c 
o 

Increase 

COUKTIES. 

No.  of 

Total 

No.  of 

Total 

or  Decrease  of 

Counties    and 

Towns. 

Increase. 

Towns. 

Decrease. 

•4-* 

02 

State. 

Barnstable, 

4 

•814 

9 

1,646 

-832 

Berkshire, 

13 

6,161 

18 

2,008 

4,153 

Bristol,      . 

10 

10,627  ] 

9 

8,657* 

1,970 

Dukes, 

4 

. 

3 

201  ; 

-201 

Essex, 

19 

21,787 

15 

1,771  ; 

20,016 

Franklin, . 

9 

1,479 

17 

1,791 

-312 

Hampden, 

13 

11,116 

8 

1,3#5 

9,721 

Hampshire, 

9 

4,892 

14 

1,108 

3,784 

Middlesex, 

31 

34,690 

20 

8,329 

1 

26,361 

Nantucket, 

• 

• 

1 

3,316 

-  3,316 

Norfolk,    . 

19 

22,422 

4 

483 

21,939 

Plymouth, 

o 

4,033 

16 

2,421 

1 

1,612 

Suffolk,     . 

4 

36,371 

. 

36,371 

Worcester, 

26 

18,140 

32 

4,744 

13,396 

Incr'se  of  169  towns, 

169 

172,532 

. 

. 

139,323 

Decr'seof  166  towns, 

• 

.• 

166 

37,870 

-4,661 

Net  incr'se  of 

State, 

• 

• 

• 

134,662 

•  Exclusive  of  Pawtucket,  4,540. 


Increase  of  Counties,  1855-1865. — From  the  foregoing 
Table  it  appears  that  during  the  ten  years  preceding  1865,  the 
County  of  Suffolk  increased  in  population  36,371 ;  Middlesex, 
26,362;  Norfolk,  21,939;  Essex,  20,016;  Worcester,  13,396; 
Hampden,  9,721 ;  Berkshire,  4,153  ;  Hampshire,  3,781 ;  Bristol, 
1,968  ;  and  Plymouth,  1,612. 

The  County  of  Nantucket  lost  in  population  3,316 ;  Barnstable 
decreased  832,  Franklin  312,  and  Dukes  201. 


268 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Increase  of  Comities  by  Toivns,  1855-1865. — The  following 
Table  shows  the  number  of  Towns  in  each  County  whose  popu- 
lation increased  or  decreased  during  the  ten  years  preceding  the 
Census  of  1865.  No  decrease  of  population  occurred  in  any 
town  in  Suffolk  County,  and,  with  the  exception  of  four  towns, 
none  took  place  in  Norfolk  County.  In  the  other  counties 
one-half  of  the  towns,  on  an  average,  suffered  a  slight  decrease 
of  population. 


Table  XVI.  [  A .  ]  —  Number  of  Tou-ns  which  Increased  (or 
Decreased)  in  Population  during  Three  Periods,  1850-60,  1850-55, 
and  1855-65. 


1850— 1860. 

1850-1855. 

1855-1865. 

COUNTIES. 

■6 

g 

H- 1 

a) 
m 

o 

CS 
■M 

■6 

G 
I— ( 

■d 

0) 
tn 

o 

OJ 

6 

a 
S 

■d 

CIS 

c 

•— t 

-d 
as 

CJ 

o 
<u 

Q 

a 

.2 

CO 

Barnstable, 

Berkshire, 

Bristol, 

Dukes, 

Essex, 

Franklin, . 

Hampden, 

Hami^shire, 

Middlesex, 

Nantucket, 

Norfolk,    . 

Plymouth, 

Suffolk,     . 

AVorcester, 

7 
18 
11 

1 
25 
12 
12 
11 
42 

22 

17 

3 

43 

6 

13 

8 

2 

5 

14 

8 

12 

8 

1 

3 

15 

2 

2 

8 
19 
17 

2 

26 
10 
13 
9 
42 

22 

19 

2 

45 

5 

12 

2 

1 
4 

16 
7 

14 
7 
1 

3 

1 

13 

1 
1 

4 

13 

9 

18 
9 

13 
9 

30 

19 

7 

4 

27 

9 

18 

9 

3 

16 

17 

8 

14 

20 

1 

4 

16 

31 

1 

1 
1 

Totals, 

224 

95 

234 

86 

2 

162 

166 

3 

GENERAL  REMARKS.  269 

In  regard  to  the  foregoing  Tables  it  maybe  remarked,  that  in 

most  of  the  counties  the  average  increase  of  increasing  towns  was 

usually  very  much  greater  than  the   average  loss  of  decreasing 

towns.     This  fact  is  apparent  in  the  examination  of  Table  XV., 

in  which  not  only  the  number  but  the  actual  population  of  the 

increasing  and  decreasing  towns  is  stated,  thereby  affording  an 

opportunity  for  comparison  of  the  variations  in  this  respect. 

The  counties  of  Bristol  and  Franklin,  however,  are  exceptions  to 

the  rule  above  stated.     In  these  counties  the  gain  in  increasing 

towns  is  but  little  greater  than  the  loss  in  those  towns  which 

decreased.      In  the  other  counties,   excepting  Dukes    County 

and   Nantucket,  the   case  was  otherwise,  the   increase    being 

much  in  excess  of  the  decrease.     Thus,  in  Essex  County  the 

increase  of  19  towns  was  21,787,  being  over  1,000  each  ;  and 

the  decrease  of  15  towns  1,771,  or  little  more  than  100  each. 

In  Hampden  13  towns  gailied  11,116,  and  8  towns  lost  1,395. 

In  Middlesex  31  towns  gained  34,691 ;  the  20  remaining  suffered 

a  decrease  of  8,329.     The  increase  of  26  towns  in  Worcester 

County  was  18,140,  and  the  decrease  of  32  towns  4,744.     Eight 

towns  in  Plymouth  County  increased  4,033,  and  16  towns  lost 

2,421.     In  Norfolk  County  the  gain  of  19  towns  was   22,422, 

and  the  loss  in  the  four  remaining  towns  was  483 ;  being  the 

largest  relative  gain  of  any  county,  and  the  smallest  actual  loss 

of  any  excepting  Suffolk  and  Dukes.     The  gain  in  9  towns  in 

Hampshire  County  was  4,892,  and  the  decrease  in  14  towns 

1,108.     Of  the  towns  in  Berkshire,  13  towms  gained  6,161,  and 

18  lost  2,008.     The  increase  of  10  towns  in  Bristol  County  was 

10,627  ;  the  decrease  of  9  towns,  including  the  population  of 

Pawtucket  ceded  to  Rhode  Island,  8,657.    In  Franklin  County 

17  towns   lost  1,791 ;    and  in  the  9  remaining   towns  a  gain 

occurred  of  1,479. 

Increase  of  T<9w;m',  1850-1860.  — The  average  Percentage 
of  Increase  of  cities  and  towns  for  the  ten  years,  1850-1860, 
was  considerably  more  than  for  the  ten  years,  1855-1865, 
During  the  former  period,  the  twenty-seven  cities  and  towns  in 
the  following  list  made  an  increase  of  over  50  per  cent.,  while 
only  seven  reached  that  point  during  the  latter  period. 


270 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1860. 


Table    XVI.      [B.] — Toions   which   increased  over    50   per    cent. 

from  1850  to  1860. 


Somerville,  .         .         .        .     126.67 

Maiden,        ....       66.10 

Lawrence,    . 

112.98 

Abington,     . 

.       61.83 

Brookline,     . 

105.24 

Buckland,     . 

61.17 

Marlborough, 

100.85 

Huntington, . 

.       60.84 

Melrose, 

.     100.55 

Newton, 

.      59.26 

Natick, 

100.00 

Woburn, 

58.92 

Chelsea, 

99.89 

N.  Chelsea,  . 

.      56.68 

Milford, 

.      89.50 

Hopkinton,  . 

.      54.94 

Gardner, 

72.60 

Somerset, 

53.86 

Cambridge,  . 

71.27 

Stoneham,    . 

53.76 

Ro.xbury, 

71.24 

Foxborough, 

53.13 

Haverhill,     . 

70.07 

Holyoke, 

52.45 

N.  Bridgewater, 

67.14 

Fitchburg,    . 

52.44 

Tewksbury,  . 

67.04 

Sixteen  towns  decreased  more  than  15  per  cent,  during  the 
same  period,  and  are  comprised  in  the  following  Table : — 


Table    XVL 


[C] — Toions    ivhich  decreased  over    15   per   cent, 
from  1850  to  1860. 


Newbury,      ....       67.37 

Plainfield,     ....       21.50 

Nantucket,   . 

27.89 

Otis,     . 

18.46 

Felham, 

24.00 

Granby, 

.       17.84 

Hawley, 

.      23.83 

Dunstable, 

.      17.45 

New  Salem, . 

23.62 

Prescott, 

17.09 

Wendell,       . 

.      23.47 

Greenwich, 

16.58 

Truro,  . 

22.81 

Oakham, 

-15.65 

Tyngsborough, 

21.65 

Leyden, 

15.36 

GENERAL  REMARKS. 


271 


Increase  of  Toivns,  1855-1865.  —  From  an  inspection  of 
Table  XIII.  it  appears  that  88  towns  made  an  increase  in  the 
period  1855-1865,  of  over  10  per  cent.,  50  towns  increased 
over  20-  per  cent.,  37  over  25  per  cent.,  and  only  seven  over  50 
per  cent,  for  the  same  period.  The  following,  Table  XYIL, 
comprises  all  the  towns  whose  increase  exceeded  25  per  cent. 
for  that  period,  and  gives  the  percentage  of  increase  of  the 
preceding  period,  1850-1860,  as  well  as  that  of  the  period 
1855-1865  :— 


Table  XVII.     [A.]  —  Percentage  of  Increase  of  Towns  at  the  periods 

1850-1860,  atid  1855-1865. 


T  0  w  >;  s . 

1650-60. 

1835-65. 

TOWNS. 

1850-60. 

1850-C5. 

Easthampton,    . 

42.77 

106.99 

Lawrence, 

112.98 

34.65 

Florida,     . 

14.98 

91.66 

Somerset,  . 

53.86 

33.60 

Marlborough,     . 

100.85 

71.89 

Gloucester, 

40.04 

33.59 

Somerville, 

126.67 

61.09 

Brighton,  . 

43.25 

33.19 

Springfield, 

29.17 

59.81 

Newton,    . 

59.26 

32.59 

Winthrop, 

- 

55  53 

Webster,   . 

22.82 

32.31 

Roxbury,  . 

71.24 

53.91 

Lynn, 

47.25 

32.03 

Maiden,     . 

66.10 

48.93 

Stoneham, 

53.76 

31.01 

Pittsfield,  . 

37.00 

48.83 

Ashland,    . 

19.17 

30.12 

Melrose,    . 

100.55 

44.98 

Hardwick, 

(-6.74) 

29.15 

W.  Roxbury,     . 

- 

43.64 

Danvers,   . 

1 

43.77 

28.51 

Cambridge, 

71.27 

42.19 

Dorchester, 

22.59 

28.50 

Chelsea,     . 

99.89 

41.89 

Woburn,    . 

58.92 

28.46 

Brookline, 

105.24 

40.81 

Dedham,    . 

42.34 

27.72 

Fall  River, 

21.71 

37.86 

Fitchburg, 

52.44 

26.01 

Dudley,     . 

20.30 

36.31 

Natick, 

100.00 

25.68 

Northampton,    . 

28.60 

36.19 

Northbridge, 

18.07 

25.57 

Haverhill, . 

70.07 

35.40 

Clarksburg, 

9.-37 

25.00 

Worcester, 

46.40 

34.86 

272 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— 1865. 


Decrease  of  Towns. — Of  the  166  towns  which  decreased  dur- 
ing the  ten  years,  1855-1865,  the  following  table  exhibits  the 
names  of  those  which  suffered  a  loss  of  more  than  ten  per  cent., 
with  the  percentage  of  decrease. 


Table  XVII.     [  B.  ] — Percentage  of  Decrease  of  Toivns,  1855-1865. 


TOWNS. 

TOWNS. 

s  g 

TOWNS. 

Ah    « 

• 

! 

Seekonk,*     .     . 

59.72 

Shutesbury, 

16.08 

Sandisfield, .     . 

12.63 

Fairhaven,t  .     . 

45.73 

Boxford.      .     . 

16.05 

\  Falmouth,    .     . 

12.62 

Mt.  Washington, 

31.10 

Chesterfield,     . 

15.68 

Rehoboth,    .     . 

12.53 

Truro, .... 

24.51 

Tolland, .     .     . 

15.25 

Alford,    .     .     . 

12.35 

Palmer,    .     •     . 

23.23 

Northfield,   .     . 

14.91 

Bellingham, 

1224 

Paxton,     .     .     . 

20.95 

Montgomery,    . 

14.47 

Carver,    .     .     . 

12.11 

Washington,.     . 

19.56 

Blandford,   .     . 

14.47 

Monroe,  .     .     . 

11.98 

Greenwich,   .     . 

19.30 

Rochester,    .     . 

14.47 

Manchester, 

11.85 

Tyngsboro',  .     . 

19.04 

Wenham,     .     . 

14.44 

Harvard,      .     . 

11.61 

Chilmark,      .     . 

18.93 

Conway, .     .     . 

13.78 

Hubbardston,  . 

11.35 

Wendell,  .     .     . 

18.29 

Lenox,    .     .     . 

13.58 

Wilmington,     . 

11.27 

Lynn  field,     .     . 

17.89 

Heath,     .     .     . 

13.36 

Hawley,  .     .     . 

11.24 

Shirley,    .     .     . 

17.71 

Gill,    .... 

13.25 

Plainf.eld,    .     . 

11.19 

Lowell,     .     .     . 

17.47 

Sutton,    .     .     . 

13.06 

Hull,  .... 

10.96 

Dover,      .     .     . 

17.31 

Oakham,      .     . 

12.90 

Hamilton,    . 

10.82 

Westminster, 

17.18 

Lexington,  .     . 

12.90 

Charlemont,      . 

10.69 

Bedford,  .     .     . 

16.83 

Goshen,  .     .     . 

12.73 

Monterey,    .     . 

10.44 

Worthington,     . 

16.81 

Holden,  .     .     . 

12.68 

Grafton,  .     .     . 

10.16 

Windsor,  .     .     . 

16.77 

Mendon, .     .     . 

12.67 

Warwick,     .     . 

10.07 

*  Part  set  off  to  Rhode  Island. 


t  Part  set  off  as  Acushnet. 


Decrease  of  Agricultural  Towns. — It  is  obvious  from  a 
careful  examination  of  the  foregoing  tables,  especially  of  Talile 
XIV.,  that  of  the  towns  which  are  decreasing  in  population  the 
largest  portion  are  agricultural.  During  the  ten  years  preced- 
ing 1865  one  hundred  and  sixty-six  towns  decreased  in  popula- 
tion ;  of  these,  fifty-five  also  decreased  during  the  periods 
immediately  preceding  the  Censuses  of  1855  and  1860. 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  273 

The  increase  has  been  confined  almost  entirely  to  the  manu- 
facturing towns  or  to  those  in  the  vicinity  of  Boston.  In  nearly 
all  the  counties  the  smaller  towns  are  losing  population,  the 
larger  cities  and  towns  at  the  same  time  increasing,  and  the 
statement  that  all  the  larger  towns  are  becoming  manufacturing 
towns  would  be  nearly  the  truth.  An  inspection  of  Table  V. 
shows  most  of  our  larger  towns  to  be  literally  "  hives  of  indus- 
try," and  the  metropolis  itself  eminently  so. 

Doubtless  this  state  of  things  is  Fikely  to  prevail  increasingly 
in  the  future,  for  several  reasons  ;  such  as  the  fact  that  agricul- 
tural industry  will  naturally  seek  a  field  not  already  pre-occu- 
pied,  and,  above  all,  more  productive  ;  that  the  foreign  element 
in  the  population,  including  not  only  the  accessions  caused  by 
immigration,  but  those  from  births  occurring  here  among  the 
Foreign  population,  will  doubtless  continue  to  manifest  a  decided 
preference  for  cities  and  large  towns,  in  the  selection  of  a  place 
of  residence  ;  and  that  new  branches  of  manufacturing  industry 
are  certain  to  be  developed  in  the  future,  which  will  inevitably 
increase  the  present  tendency  to  a  concentration  of  population 
in  particular  localities. 

35 


274:  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


CEXTRALIZATIOX   OF   POPULATION. 

Centre  of  Territory. — The  geographical  centre,  or  centre  of 
territory,  of  the  State  is  stated  liy  Chickering  to  fall  within  the 
limits  of  the  City  of  Worcester,  on  the  easterly  side,  near  Quin- 
sigamond  Lake.  But  a  North  and  South  line  passing  through 
that  centre  divides  the  population  of  Massachusetts  very 
unequally,  there  heing  962,776  upon  the  easterly  side  of  that 
line,  or  75.99  per  cent,  of  the  entire  population,  and  upon  the 
westerly  side  of  the  line  only  304,255,  or  24.11  per  cent.  Of 
the  area,  or  surface  of  territory,  comprised  within  the  limits 
of  the  State,  the  eastern  half,  therefore,  contains  more  than 
three-fourths,  and  the  western  half  less  than  one-fourth,  of  the 
aggregate  population  of  the  State. 

Centre  of  Population. — By  a  careful  investigation  it  appears 
that,  according  to  the  Census  of  1865,  a  line  running  North 
and  South,  and  dividing  the  population  of  Massachusetts  into 
two  equal  portions,  would  pass  through  Cambridgeport  easterly 
of  a  point  midway  between  Harvard  University  and  the  Western 
end  of  the  West  Boston  bridge,  and  less  than  two  miles  from 
the  State  House.  A  due  East  and  West  line,  dividing  the 
State  in  such  manner  as  to  leave  an  equal  population  North 
and  South  of  it,  approximates  still  nearer,  being  within  about 
one  mile  of  the  State  House,  and  intersecting  the  southerly  or 
South  Boston  end  of  the  Federal  Street  bridge.  The  actual 
centre  of  population  is  at  the  intersection  of  the  two  lines,  and 
less  than  two  miles  from  the  State  House. 

Condensation  of  Population  in  Boston  and  its  immediate 
vicinity. — The  actual  business  population  of  Boston  and  the 
percentage  of  increase  of  the  same  is  much  greater  than  would 
be  inferred  from  the  Census  enumeration  of  the  city  proper 
and  its  ascertained  rate  of  increase,  because  a  large  proportion 
of  the  residents  of  the  surrounding  cities  and  towns,  resorting 
daily  to  Boston  for  occupation,  constitute  to  all  intents  a  part  of 
its  business  population.  Under  the  circumstances,  the  increase 
of  the  population  and  resources  of  the  city  of  Boston  can  only 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  275 

fairly  be  measured  by  the  growth  and  resources  of  the  cities  and 
towns  in  the  immediate  neighborhood  jointly  with  those  of  the 
city  proper. 

The  following  Table  XVIII.  A.,  shows  that  fifteen  towns 
within  six  miles  of  Boston,  made  an  average  increase  of  over 
25.00  per  cent,  during  ten  years  previous  to  18G5,  the  increase 
being  greatest  in  the  nearest  suburban  localities.  Table  XYIII. 
B.,  gives  the  increase  of  towns  within  eleven  miles  and  over  six 
miles  from  Boston.  Table  XVIII.  C,  gives  the  percentage  of 
population  of  the  towns  within  twenty-Jive  miles  of  Boston,  to 
that  of  the  State. 

Centralization  of  Wealth. — The  subsequent  Table  XIX., 
shows  to  how  great  a  degree,  not  only  the  population,  but  yet 
more  the  wealth  of  the  State,  are  concentrated  in  the  immediate 
vicinity  of  the  city. 

Within  the  limits  of  the  city  of  Boston,  are  contained  about 
one-seventh  of  the  population  of  the  State, — 44.06  per  cent.,  or 
nearly  one-half,  of  the  personal  property, — and  more  than  one- 
third  of  the  real  estate.  The  cities  and  towns  within  ten  miles 
but  exclusive  of  Boston,  contain  more  than  one-sixth  of  the  popu- 
lation of  the  State — nearly  one-sixth  of  the  personal  property, — 
and  a  fraction  over  one-fifth  part  of  the  real  estate.  Within  ten 
miles  and  inclusive  of  Boston,  therefore,  are  comprised  about  one- 
third  of  the  population, — six-tenths  of  the  personal  property, — 
and  above  one-half  (54.00,)  of  the  real  estate  of  the  Common- 
wealth. More  than  one-half  of  the  population  of  the  State, 
seven-tenths  of  the  personal  property,  and  two-thirds  of  the  real 
estate,  are  situated  within  a  distance  of  twenty-five  miles  from 
the  State  House. 

This  condensation  of  the  population  in  the  vicinity  of  Boston, 
as  compared  with  other  portions  of  the  State,  has  existed  from 
an  early  period.  A  circumscribing  circle,  drawn  from  the  State 
House  at  Boston  as  a  centre,  and  containing  exactly  one-half 
of  the  population  of  the  State,  would  have  had  a  radius  in 
1765,  of  less  than  30  miles  ; — in  1800,  of  less  than  35  miles  ; — 
1810,  of  34  miles ; — in  1820,  the  radius  would  have  been  32 
miles  ;— in  1830,  31  miles  ;— in  1840,  29^  miles ;— and,  in  1865, 
a  fraction  less  than  25  miles. 


276 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS. 


277 


Table  XVITI.  B.  —  Population,  in  1865,  of  fifteen  Towns  over  six 
and  within  eleven  miles  of  Boston,  and  Rate  of  Increase  per  cent,  for 
10  years. 


T  0  WXS. 

l»opnlatl< 

sn,  I860. 

Percent,  increase, 
1855-1865. 

Lexington,          .... 

2,549 

2,220 

- 12.90 

Kewton, 

6,768 

8,974 

32.59 

Waltham,  . 

6,049 

6,896 

14.00 

Watertown, 

3,578 

3,779 

5.62 

Winchester, 

1,801 

1,968 

9.27 

Woburn,     . 

5,448 

6,999 

28.46 

Melrose, 

1,976 

2,865 

44.98 

Stoneham,  . 

2,518 

3,299 

31.01 

Lynn, 

15,713 

20,747 

32.08 

Kahant, 

270 

313 

15.92 

Saugus, 

1,788 

2,006 

12.19 

Dedham,    . 

5,633 

7,195 

27.72 

Milton, 

2,6.56 

2,770 

4.29 

Quincy,      . 

5,921 

6,718 

•13.46 

Weymouth, 

6,530 

7,975 

22.12 

Totals, 

69,198 

84,724 

22.44 

Table   XVIII.     C.  —  Proportion   of  the  Population   of  Boston   and 
Vicinity,  at  different  periods,  to  Population  of  the  xchole  State. 


CITIES    A>'D    TQ-n-XS. 

1T65.           1700. 

! 

1840. 

I860. 

Boston, 

10  Towns  within  5  miles,  . 
18       "       from  5  to  10  miles,     . 
23       "      from  10  to  15  miles,  . 
21       "       from  15  to  20  miles,  . 
32       "       from  20  to  25  miles,  . 

6.35 
2.96 
5.08 
9.28 
9.39 
9.48 

4.83 
2.27 
3.57 
8.14 
7.09 
8.42 

12.65 
5.29 
5.48 
7.02 
5.51 
9.35 

15.18 

10.32 

6.94 

6.66 

4.84 

10.58 

Total  within  25  miles, 

42.55 

34.32 

45.30 

54.52 

278 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS.  279 


AGES. 

Producing  and  Dependent  Ages. — The  ages  of  the  population 
afford  an  interesthig  subject  of  inquiry  as  related  to  hidustrial 
statistics.  The  extremes,  both  of  youth  and  age,  of  necessity 
belong  to  the  non-producing  class.  Perhaps  the  most  satisfactory 
classification  the  case  admits  of  will  be  secured  if  the  produc- 
tive class  be  reckoned  to  include  all  between  the  ages  of  15  and 
60, — all  under  15  or  over  60  years  of  age  being  classed  as  depen- 
dent. Table  XX.,  upon  the  following  page,  exhibits  the  popula- 
tion of  each  county,  thus  classified,  according  to  the  Censuses  of 
1855  and  1865. 

Children  under  Five  Years. — The  number  in  Massachusetts 
under  five  years,  of  both  sexes,  was,  in  1855,  132,944,  and  in 
1865,  133,944,  an  increase  in  numbers  of  only  1,000  during  the 
ten  years.  The  percentage  of  increase  of  those  under  the  age 
of  Jive  years  was,  therefore,  only  .75  of  one  per  cent.,  while  the 
per  cent,  of  increase  of  all  ages  was  11.89  per  cent.,  or  nearly 
sixteen  times  as  great,  for  the  same  period.  A  comparison  of 
the  Censuses  of  1860  and  1865,  shows  that  a  remarkable  dimi- 
nution in  the  numbers  of  the  population  under  five  occurred 
during  the  intervening  years,  there  being,  in  1860,  8,517  more 
males  and  8,829  more  females  under  that  age  returned  than  in 
1865. 

Deaths  and  Births. — From  the  Registration  Reports  of  Massa- 
chusetts, it  appears  that  during  the  five  years  preceding  1860 
there  were  7,989  more  Births  in  this  State  than  during  the  five 
years  preceding  1865.  On  the  other  hand,  the  Deaths  under  five 
years  were  6,027  less  during  the  former  than  the  latter  period  ; 
circumstances  which  partially  account  for  the  decrease  of  the 
population  under  five  years  during  the  latter  period. 

During  the  same  period  of  5  years,  1860-1865,  a  considerable 
increase  occurred  in  the  number  of  the  population  between  5 
and  15  years  of  age,  a  decrease  in  the  number  between  15  and 
20  years,  a  large  decrease  of  thpse  between  the  ages  of  20  and 
30,  and  an  increase  of  the  population  at  all  ages  above  30  years. 


280 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


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GENERAL  REMARKS. 


281 


Diminvtion  of  Adult  Males. — In  this  connection  the  effect  of 
the  recent  war,  in  reducing  the  numbers  of  the  adult  male 
population,  becomes  an  appropriate  subject  of  inquiry.  From 
the  following  Table,  which  shows  the  number  of  males,  between 
the  ages  of  20  and  50,  in  eacli  county,  by  the  Censuses  of  1860 
and  1865,  it  appears  that  while  during  the  last  5  years  the 
aggregate  population  of  the  State  had  increased  several  per 
cent.,  the  male  population,  between  the  ages  given,  had  decreased 
in  every  county  with  the  single  exception  of  Hampden.  The 
percentage  of  the  male  population,  between  the  ages  of  20  and 
50,  to  the  aggregate  population  of  the  State,  fell  from  22.38  in 
1850  to  21.61  in  1860,  and  to  19.72  in  1865.  No  means  exist 
of  determining  the  percentage  in  1855,  the  Table  of  Ages,  in 
the  abstract  of  that  Census,  not  specifying  the  sex. 


Table  XXI. — Exhibiting  the  Number  of  3fales,  between  the  ages  of  20 
and  60,  in  each  County,  by  Censuses  of  1860  and  1865. 


COUKTIES. 

I860. 

1865. 

COUNTIES. 

I860. 

1865. 

Barnstable, 

6,981 

6,614 

Nantucket, 

1,016 

838 

Berkshire, 

10,884 

10,757 

Norfolk,     . 

23,544 

22,235 

Bristol, 

19,477 

17,343 

Plymouth, 

13,348 

12,013 

Dukes, 

1,140 

838 

Suffolk,      .      .   . 

45,815 

44,166 

Essex, 

35,960 

34,351 

Worcester, 

34,278 

31,720 

T^i'^nlvlin 

6,257 
11,818 

5,896 
15,527 

Hampden, 

Totals,     . 

266,049 

249,806 

Hampshire, 
Middlesex, 

7,773 

47,758 

7,356 
40,152 

Percentage  of) 
Totals,        .  1 

21.61 

19.72 

Births  and  Deaths  Compared,  (1855-1865.) — Investigations 
in  some  other  directions  afford  similar  results.  A  comparison 
of  the  annual  aggregate  numbers  of  Births  and  Deaths,  as  given 
in  the  Registration  Reports  for  the  ten  years  preceding  1865, 
shows  a  rapid  diminution  in  the  whole  number  of  Births,  and 
a  still  greater  increase  in  the  number  of  Deaths  during  the 
war,  especially  towards  its  close,  as  exhibited  in  the  following 
Table  :— 


36 


282 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865. 


Table  XXII. —  Comparison  of  Births  and  Deaths  for  the  Five  Tears, 
1850-1855,  and  the  Ten  Years,  1855-1865. 


TEARS. 

Births. 

Deaths. 

Excess  of  Births 
over  Deaths. 

Deaths  to 
lOO  Births. 

1850, 

1851, 
1852, 
1853, 
1854, 

27,664 
28,681 
29,802 
30,920 
31,997 

16,606 
18,934 
18,482 
20,301 
21,414 

11,058 
9,747 
11,320 
10,619 
10,583 

60.03 
66.02 
62.02 
65.66 
66.92 

1855, 
1856, 
1857, 
1858, 
1859, 
1860, 
1861, 
1862, 
1863, 
1864, 

ears. 

32,845 
34,445 
35,320 
34,491 
35,422 
36,051 
35,445 
32,275 
30,314 
30,449 

20,798 
20,734 
21,280 
20,776 
20,976 
23,068 
24,085 
22,974 
27,751 
28,723 

12,047 

13,711 

14,040 

13,715 

14,446 

12,983 

11,360 

9,301 

2,563 

1,726 

63.32 
60.19 
60.25 
60.23 
59.22 
63.98 
67.95 
71.19 
91.54 
94.33 

Ten  3 

337,057 

231,165 

105,892 

68.58 

Comparison  of  Deaths  ivith  Population  in  Census  Years. — 
The  comparison  of  the  annual  mortality  at  given  ages,  with  the 
ascertained  number  of  the  existing  population  at  similar  ages, 
and  for  the  same  year,  possesses  high  practical  value,  as  furnish- 
ing the  most  reliable  basis  for  the  calculations,  of  exceeding 
importance  at  present  and  yet  more  prospectively,  connected 
with  Life  Assurance  and  the  interesting  statistical  questions 
thereto  related.  The  following  Tables,  XXIII.,  and  XXIY., 
furnishing  opportunity  for  an  exact  comparison  as  regards  the 
year  1865,  and  also,  so  far  as  the  data  correspond,  for  the  years 
•  1855  and  1860,  have  accordingly  been  prepared  for  the  present 
fleport : — 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


283 


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286  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


SEXES. 

Relative  Numbers  at  different  A^es. — The  Censuses  hereto- 
fore taken  of  more  than  one  hundred  millions  of  the  population 
of  Europe,  exhibit  the  remarkable  fact  that  in  those  countries, 
during  the  first  fifteen  years  of  life,  the  males  uniformly  exceed 
the  females  in  number ;  but  that  subsequently  to  this  age  the 
females  become  most  numerous,  and  increasingly  so  with 
increase  of  age.  The  same  is  true  in  regard  to  the  propor- 
tionate numbers  of  the  sexes  in  Massachusetts,  and  the  other 
New  England  States ;  the  females  uniformly  outnumbering  the 
males,  except  during  the  first  fifteen  years.  As  regards  the 
aggregate  population  of  the  United  States,  however,  as  well  as 
that  of  nearly  all  the  States  excepting  those  of  New  England, 
the  case  is  different,  the  number  of  males,  at  all  ages  under  70, 
having  in  those  States  uniformly  exceeded  that  of  the  females. 
At  the  age  of  70,  and  beyond,  the  females  living  outnumber 
the  males  of  equal  age. 

Excess  of  Male  Births,  and  Male  Deaths. — The  Births  in  all 
countries  uniformly  exhibit  a  greater  number  of  males  than  of 
females.  During  the  ten  years,  1856-1865,  the  total  number 
of  Births  registered  in  Massachusetts  was  334,493,  of  which 
171,584  or  51.29  per  cent,  were  males ;  161,715  or  48.35  per 
cent,  were  females ;  and  of  1,194  or  one-third  of  one  per  cent, 
the  sex  was  not  stated.  During  the  first  ten  years  of  life,  the 
Deaths  of  males  exceed  those  of  females  in  a  ratio  beyond  that 
of  the  relative  number  of  the  two  sexes  at  birth.  But  from  the 
age  of  10  to  40,  the  deaths  of  females  considerably  exceed  those 
of  males ;  from  40  to  70  years,  the  excess  of  male  deaths  is 
again  very  conspicuous.  Above  the  age  of  70,  the  female  popu- 
lation now  largely  outnumbering  the  male,  the  deaths  of  females 
during  the  few  remaining  years,  of  course,  greatly  exceed  in 
number  those  of  the  other  sex. 

Comparison  of  Censuses. — In  1855  there  were  32,301  more 
females  than  males  in  Massachusetts ;  in  1860,  37,640, — an 
increase  in  five  years  of  5,339.  The  excess  of  females  in  1865 
was  63,011, — an  increase  during  five  years  of  25,371 ;  making 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  287 

the  total  increase  of  the  excess,  for  the  ten  years,  30,710.  The 
Census  of  1855,  compared  with  that  of  1865,  shows,  at  the  latter 
period,  between  the  ages  of  5  and  15  years,  an  increase  of  the 
numbers  of  each  sex  ;  between  15  and  30,  a  decrease  of  each ; 
between  30  and  40,  a  decrease  of  males  and  increase  of  females  ; 
and  beyond. the  age  of  40,  an  increase  of  the  numbers  of  both 
sexes. 

Census  o/1865. — An  examination  of  Table  I.  of  the  present 
Census  exhibits,  in  the  aggregate  population,  an  excess  of  63,011 
females,  being  a  percentage  of  52.48  of  the  whole  population. 
In  each  county,  also,  the  aggregate  number  of  females  exceeds 
the  number  of  males ;  the  excess  of  females  being  least  in 
Franklin  and  Barnstable,  notwithstanding  the  perils  incident 
to  the  maritime  employments  in  which  the  male  population  of 
the  latter  county  share  so  largely.  If  time  permitted,  it  might 
be  worthy  of  investigation  whether  the  mortality  of  females  in 
these  counties  in  any  degree  exceeds  the  average,  or  whether, 
as  is  more  likely,  that  of  the  males  falls  below  the  average  of 
the  rest  of  the  State. 

Relative  Numbers  and  Ag-es. — Up  to  the  age  of  fifteen,  the 
number  of  males  in  the  State  at  each  given  period  somewhat 
exceeds  that  of  the  females  ; — except  that  there  are  19  more 
females  than  males  between  the  ages  of  3  and  4.  Between  the 
ages  of  15  and  40,  the  number  of  females  preponderates,  the 
excess  of  females  between  the  ages  of  15  and  20  being  6,609, 
or  one-twelfth  of  the  number  of  males, — between  20  and  30, 
being  d^,SS2,  or  one-quarter,  and  between  30  and  40, 15,733,  or 
about  one-Jifth.  Between  the  ages  of  40  and  50,  and  also  between 
50  and  60,  the  numbers  of  each  sex  are  nearly  equal,  the  males 
being.  311  in  excess  in  the  former  and  the  females  94  more 
numerous  in  the  latter  period.  Between  60  and  70  the  females 
are  again  in  excess  3,812,  more  than  one-seventh;  between  70 
and  80,  3,747,  about  one-third;  between  80  and  90,1,609,  more 
than  one-half;  and  between  90  and  100  there  are  more  than  two 
females  living  to  one  male  of  equal  age.  Over  100  years  there 
are  returned  17  females  as  living  in  1865,  and  only  4  males. 

Relative  Number  in  Counties. — The  foregoing  remarks  have 


o 


reference  to   the  aggregate  population,  but   are   also   mainly 


288 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


applicable  to  each  county,  in  proportion  to  the  population 
therein,  with  the  following  exceptions,  viz. :  Under  the  age  of 
one  year,  Hampden,  Middlesex  and  Norfolk  have  each  more 
females  than  males  ;  under  two  years,  Franklin,  Nantucket  and 
Worcester,  and  under  three  years,  Barnstable,  Hampshire, 
Middlesex,  and  Nantucket,  have  also,  each,  more  females. 
Between  the  ages  of  three  and  four  years,  the  aggregate 
numbers  being -nearly  equal,  seven  counties  have  more  males 
and  the  other  seven  more  females ;  and  precisely  similar  is  the 
fact  in  regard  to  those  between  the  ages  of  four  and  five. 
Between  the  ages  of  5  and  10,  a  large  excess  of  females  is 
found  both  in  Middlesex  and  Suifolk  Counties ;  between  the 
ages  of  15  and  20,  the  males  in  Franklin  County  exceed  the 
females  in  number.  At  all  ages  above  the  age  of  50,  a  notable 
increase  in  the  relative  number  of  females  is  observed ;  in 
accordance  with  the  acknowledged  superior  longevity  of  the  sex. 

The  following  Table  exhibits  the  number  of  males  and 
females  in  Massachusetts  at  different  periods  during  the  hundred 
years,  1765-1865,  but  exclusive  of  the  colored  population. 


Table  XXVI. — Number  of  Males  and  Females  in  Massachusetts  ;  hy 

Censuses  from  1765  to. 18(J<J.* 


CENSUSES. 

i 

Males. 

Females. 

Excess  of 
Females. 

Per  Cent,  of 
Females. 

1765,t. 

105,042 

109,747 

4,705 

51.09 

1790,  . 

182,672 

190,582 

7,910 

51.05 

1800,  . 

205,494 

211,299 

5,805 

50.69 

1810,  . 

229,742 

23.5,561 

5,819 

50.62 

1820,  . 

252,154 

264,265 

12,111 

51.17 

1830,  . 

294,685 

308,674 

13,989 

51.15 

1810,  . 

360,679 

368,351 

7,672 

50.. 52 

1850,  . 

484,093 

501,357 

17,264 

50.87 

1855,  . 

545,417 

577,046 

31,629 

51.41 

1860,  . 

592,2.53 

629,212 

36,959 

51.51 

1865,  . 

597,222 

659,642 

62,420 

52.48 

♦  Including  the  White  Population  only. 


t  Approximately — for  Census  of  1763. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


289 


The  influence  of  the  war  is  again  apparent  in  the  following 
Table,  compiled  from  the  Registration  Reports,  exhibiting  the 
number  of  deaths  of  males  and  females,  respectively,  of  the 
ages  between  20  and  50,  for  each  of  the  five  years  preceding 
1865.  The  increase  of  deaths  of  males  during  the  whole  period, 
more  than  four  times  exceeded  the  increase  of  deaths  of  the 
other  sex. 


Table  XXVII. — Deaths  beticeen  the  Ages  of  20  to  50  for  five  years 

preceding  1865. 


JI  A  L  E  S . 

FEMALES. 

TEARS. 

ao 

to 
30. 

30 

to 
40. 

40 

to 

50. 

Total. 
30to50. 

30 

to 
30. 

30 

to 
40. 

40 

to 
50. 

Total. 
SOtooO. 

1860,    . 

1,077 

924 

825 

2,826 

1,387 

1,066 

793 

3,246 

1861,   . 

1,049 

898 

833 

2,780 

1,352 

1,140 

766 

3,258 

1862,    . 

1,340 

1,013 

826 

3,179 

1,221 

1,012 

684 

2,917 

1863,   . 

1,667 

1,251 

1,099 

4,017 

1,281 

1,170 

900 

3,351 

1864,    . 

1,820 

1,323 

1,060 

4,203 

i  1,459 

1,213 

862 

3,534 

Totals,      . 

6,953 

5,409 

4,643 

17,005 

i  6,700 

5,601 

4,005 

1G,306 

37 


290  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1860. 


NATIVITIES   OF   THE  POPULATION. 

Nativities. — Of  the  1,267,031  inhabitants  of  Massachusetts 
on  the  first  day  of  June,  1865,  999,976  were  born  in  the 
United  States,  of  which  number  828,156  were  natives  of 
Massachusetts,  265,486  were  Foreign  born,  and  the  place  of 
nativity  of  1,569  persons  was  not  stated.  The  remaining 
171,720  were  born  in  other  States  or  Territories  of  the  Union 
than  Massachusetts. 

Natives  of  other  United  States  in  Massachusetts. — The  follow- 
ing Table  exhibits  in  the  right  hand  columns  the  number, 
according  to  the  United  States  Censuses  of  1850  and  1860,  of 
those  natives  of  other  United  States  resident  in  Massachusetts. 
From  this  it  appears  that  New  Hampshire  furnishes  us  larger 
accessions  than  any  other  State,  amounting,  in  1860,  to  44,035  ; 
Maine  nearly  as  many,  43,031  ;  Vermont,  18,652 ;  New  York, 
18,508;  Connecticut,  15,580  ;  and  Rhode  Island,  13,326.  Next 
in  order  of.  numbers  is  Pennsylvania,  contributing  2,297  ; 
Virginia,  1,391 ;  and  Maryland,  which  has  furnished  1,128. 

Natives  of  Massachusetts  in  other  United  States.  —  The 
columns  on  the  left  hand  exhibit  the  number  and  place  of 
residence  of  those  natives  of  Massachusetts  living  in  other 
States  of  the  Union  in  1850  and  1860,  and,  compared  with 
those  on^the  right,  show  that  as  regards  natives  of  the  United 
States,  the  emigration  from  Massachusetts  has  largely  exceeded 
the  immigration  thither. 

Of  all  the  States  New  York  had,  according  to  the  last  United 
States  Census,  received  the  largest  accessions  from  Massachu- 
setts, amounting  to  50,000.  There  had  emigrated  from  Massa- 
chusetts to  New  Hampshire,  20,000;  to  Illinois,  19,000;  to 
Ohio,  over  16,000  ;  to  Connecticut,  nearly  15,000  ;  and  to  Rhode 
Island  and  Maine,  each,  about  14,000.  California,  Wisconsin, 
and  Vermont,  each,  had  received  12,000  natives  of  Massachu- 
setts ;  Kansas,  11,000  ;  Michigan  about  10,000;  and  Pennsyl- 
vania about  8,000. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


291 


Table  XXVIIL — Xumher  of  Natives  of  Massachusetts  in  other  States, 
and  of  Natives  of  other  States  in  Massachusetts,  1850  aiid  18 GO.* 


Emigrated 

TO,  — FROM 

Emigrated 

FBOII,  —TO 

Massachusetts. 

STATES 
AND     TERRITORIES. 

Massaci 

iusetts. 

1850. 

1860. 

*  ^  ^  1   .fc^                   *r  ^-^  ^mi  A.  «  ^   ^    \^  ^1.%  Jk  a^jK^  * 

1850. 

1860. 

654 

753 

Alabama, 

71 

112 

174 

217 

Arkansas, 

10 

23 

4,760 

12,165 

California, 

7 

289 

11,366 

14,674 

Connecticut,    . 

15,602 

15,580 

113 

214 

Delaware, 

90 

124 

235 

295 

Florida,  .... 

32 

57 

594 

773 

Georgia,  .... 

237 

235 

9,230 

19,053 

Illinois,    .... 

165 

534 

2,078 

3,448 

Indiana,  .        . 

60 

123 

1,251 

6,214 

Iowa,        .... 

12 

102 

— 

10,997 

Kansas,    .... 

11 

665 

926 

Kentuckj', 

75 

118 

1,620 

1,350 

Louisiana, 

179 

198 

16,535 

13,822 

Maine,     .... 

29,507 

43,031 

1,421 

1,032 

Maryland, 

744 

1,128 

8,167 

9,873 

Llichigan, 

122 

260 

92 

3,719 

Minnesota, 

— 

58 

339 

309 

Mississippi, 

34 

54 

1,103 

2,702 

Missouri, .... 

58 

121 

18,495 

19,973 

New  Hampshire, 

39,592 

44,035 

1,494 

2,819 

New  Jersey,    . 

778 

1,326 

55,773 

50,004 

New  York, 

14,483 

18,508 

261 

324 

North  Carolina, 

196 

216 

18,763 

16,313 

Ohio,        .... 

593 

847 

187 

535. 

Oregon,  .... 

— 

15 

7,330 

7,777 

Pennsylvania, . 

1,831 

2,297 

11,888 

13,965 

Rhode  Island,  . 

11,414 

13,326 

407 

322 

South  Carolina, 

224 

233 

331 

680 

Tennessee, 

25 

53 

414 

660 

Texas,     .... 

10 

34 

15,059 

11,913 

Vermont, 

17,646 

18,652 

1,193 

1,431 

Virginia, .... 

796 

1,391 

6,285 

12,115 

Wisconsin, 

32 

277 

331 

514 

District  of  Columbia, 

196 

260 

- 

1,400 

Colorado, 

*■ 

" 

— 

286 

Nebraska, 

350 

523 

Utah 

-9 

►  9 

- 

326 

Washington  Territory,     . 

24 

72 

New  Mexico,  . 

- 

20 

Dakotah, 
Totals, 

- 

- 

199,582 

244,503 

134,830 

160,637 

*  Compiled  from  Seventh  and.  Eighth  U.  S.  Census  Reports— Washington,  1854  and  1864. 


292  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1SG5. 

In  1850  there  were  199,582  natives  of  Massachusetts  resident 
in  other  States,  and  134,830  natives  of  other  States  in  Massa- 
chusetts, showing  the  excess  of  native  emigration  to  have  been 
64,752.  In  1800  the  natives  of  Massachusetts  in  other  States 
were  244,503  ;  natives  of  other  States  in  Massachusetts,  160,637  ; 
and  excess  of  emigration,  83,866.  In  1865  the  natives  of  other 
States  in  Massachusetts  numbered  171,720. 

The  emigration  from  this  State  into  Foreign  Countries  is  also 
too  considerable  to  be  entirely  overlooked ;  but  no  authentic 
data  upon  the  subject  are  at  present  accessible. 

The  following  statement  respecting  the  Increase  of  the  Popu- 
lation in  the  Period  of  Ten  Years,  1850-1860,  may  be  of  some 
interest.  (The  classification  of  the  Census  of  1855  not  having 
distinguished  between  those  born  in  Massachusetts  and  in  other 
United  States,  it  has  not  been  possible  to  make  a  similar  com- 
parison in  regard  to  the  Censuses  of  1855  and  1865.) 

Statistics  of  Population,  1850  to  1860. 

Increase  of  Natives  of  Mass.,  (remaining  therein,)  .  110,310 

Increase  of  Natives  of  other  U.  States,  (in  Mass.,)  .  27,037 

Increase  of  Foreign  born,          .         .         .         .  .  99,205 


Increase,  1850-1860,  (by  Census,)     .         .         .     236,552 

Increase  of  natives  of  Mass.  in  other  States,       .         .       44,921 
Increase  of  natives  of  other  U.  S.  in  Mass.,       .         .       25,807 


(Excess  of  native  Emigration  over  Immigration,)       19,114 

Excess  of  Births  over  Deaths,  (10  years,  1850-1860,)     121,286 
Increase  from  Foreign  Immigration,  ....       99,205 


220,491 


Foreign  Born. — Of  the  265,486  Foreign  born  returned  by 
the  Census  of  1865,  the  large  number  of  183,177,  constituting 
68.99  per  cent.,  or  more  than  two-thirds  of  the  whole  number 
of  foreign,  were  natives  of  Ireland;  32,390,  or  12.18  per  cent., 
were  born  in  British  xVmerica ;  25,229,  or  9.50  per  cent,  in 
England  ;  11,125,  or  4.19  per  cent,  in  Germany  ;  6,967,  or  2.62 
percent,  in  Scotland;  and  1,110,  or  .42  of  one  per  cent,  in 
France. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 

The  following  Table  exhibits  the  number  and  nationaii  '      f 
the  Foreign  born  population  of  Massachusetts  at  four  periods, 
1850,  1855,  1860,  and  1865,  with  the  increase  aud  percentage 
of  increase  during  the  ten  years,  1855-1865  : — 


Table  XXIX. — Nativity  of  the  Foreign  Bom  in  Massachusetts   at 
several  Periods,  Increase  and  Percentage. 


I'LACE 

IKCREASE. 

Per  Cent. 

OF  NATIVITY. 

1850. 

16«>o. 

18GO. 

1865. 

1855  to 
1805. 

1855  to 
1865. 

United  States,   . 

830,066 

886,575 

970,952 

999,976 

113,401 

12.79 

Ireland,     . 

115,917 

181,304 

185,434 

183,177 

1,873 

1.03 

England,  . 

16,685 

20,987 

23,848 

25,229 

4,242 

20.21 

Scotland,  . 

4,469 

6,734 

6,855 

6,967 

233 

3.46 

British  America, 

15,862 

21,707 

27,069 

32,390 

10,683 

49.21 

Germany,  . 

4,493 

9,672 

10,350 

11,125 

1,453 

15.02 

France, 

805 

1,143 

1,280 

1,110 

-  33 

- 

Sweden  and  Norway, 

322 

734 

856 

859 

125 

17.03 

West  Indies, 

803 

278 

326 

332 

54 

19.42 

Portugal,  . 

290 

855 

988 

1,883 

1,028 

119.07 

Wales, 

ai4 

248 

320 

301 

53 

21.37 

Italy, 

196 

358 

518 

478 

120 

33.52 

Denmark, . 

181 

209 

213 

197 

-  12 

South  America, 

84 

115 

168 

96 

-  19 

- 

Spain, 

178 

111 

145 

140 

29 

26.13 

Switzerland, 

72 

181 

335 

260 

79 

43.65 

All  other  countries,  . 

838 

627 

1,409 

942 

315 

50.24 

Unknown, 

3,539 

531 

- 

1,569 

1,038 

- 

Aggregate, 

994,514 

1,132,369 

1,231,066 

1,267,031 

- 

- 

Increase  of  Foreign  Born. — The  foregoing  Table  shows  that 
the  largest  accessions  to  our  foreign  born  population  during  10 
years  preceding  1865  were  from  British  America,  numbering 
10,683;  next,  from  England,  4,242 ;  and  from  Ireland,  1,873. 
Germany  furnished  1,453,  and  Portugal  1,028.  Compared 
with  the  foreign  born  population  of  the  State  in   1855,  the 


294: 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


increase  of  those  from  Portugal  has  been  119.07  per  cent. ;  of 
those  from  British  America,  49.21  per  cent. ;  from  Switzerland, 
43.65,— Italy,  33.52,— Spain,  26.13,— Wales,  21.37,— England, 
20.21,— Sweden  and  Norway,  17.03,— Germany,  15.02, — Scot- 
land, 3.46,  and  Ireland  only  1.03  per  cent.,  respectively. 
The  diminution  in  Irish  immigration  is  quite  remarkable. 

Children  of  Foreign  Parents. — If,  however,  the  children  born 
of  foreign  parents  may  properly  be  classed  with  foreign,  (as 
some  have  considered,)  the  accession  to  the  Irish  element  will 
no  longer  be  represented  by  1.03  per  cent.  This  subject  is,  on 
several  accounts,  interesting,  and  deserves  at  least  a  passing 
investigation  ;  which,  owing  to  want  of  time  and  space,  however, 
must  be  limited  to  the  10  years  ending  with  1865. 

There  were  more  Births  of  Foreign  than  of  American  Paren- 
tage during  each  of  the  10  years,  1856-1865,  in  the  several 
Counties  of  Suffolk,  Norfolk,  and  Middlesex  ;  during  each  of 
the  5  years,  1861-1865,  in  Hampden  County  ;  and  in  the  years 
1859,  1863,  1864,  and  1865,  in  Worcester  County. 

The  total  number  born  of  Foreign  Parents  in  Massachusetts 
has  exceeded  those  born  of  purely  American  Parentage,  for 
each  of  the  five  years,  1860-1865.  The  gradual  change  which 
has  occurred  in  this  respect  is  apparent  in  the  following  Table, 
exhibiting  the  number  of  Births  of  American  and  Foreign 
Parentage,  respectively,  in  Massachusetts,  for  each  of  the  10 
years,1856-1865,  exclusive  of  those  of  "-mixed"  and  "unknown" 
parentage. 

Table  XXX. — Parentage  of  Births,  Ten  Tears,  1.856-1865. 


TEARS. 

Totals. 

American. 

Foreign. 

YEARS. 

Totals. 

American. 

Foreign. 

1856,     .      . 

30,478 

15,908 

14,570 

1861,     .       . 

32,222 

16,097 

16,125 

1857,    .     . 

31,496 

16,261 

15,235 

1862,    .     . 

29,364 

14,423 

14,941 

1858,    .     . 

31,334 

16,283 

15,051 

1863,    .     . 

27,606 

13,066 

14,540 

1859,    .     . 

31,651 

15,973 

15,678  ! 

1864,    .     . 

27,719 

13,453 

14,266 

1860,    .     . 

32,810 

16,672 

16,138 

1865,   .    . 

27,406 

13,276 

14,130 

From  the  foregoing  it  appears  that  the  excess  of  those  born 
of  American  Parentage  over  those  of  Foreign  Parentage  was, 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  295 

in  the  years  1856-7-8-9-1860,  respectively,  1,338, 1,026, 1,232, 
295,  and  534.  In  1861,  on  the  contrary,  the  excess- of  those 
born  of  Foreign  Parentage  commenced  with  the  small  nnmber 
of  28,  and  in  1862, 1863, 1861,  and  1865,  reached  the  nnmbers, 
respectively,  in  each  year,  of  518,  1,471,  813,  and  854. 

The  number  of  Birtlis  of  American  Parentage  during  the  10 
years,  1856-65,  was  151.912;  only  1,238  more  than  the  Births 
of  purely  Foreign  Parentage,  which  numbered  150,674. 

Besides  these  there  occurred,  during  the  same  period,  22,118 
Births  of  mixed  parentage,  (one  parent  only  foreign,)  and 
10,259  Births  of  which  the  parentage  was  not  stated.  Half  of 
each  of  these  items  may  be  classed  with  foreign,  and,  as  the 
Irish  element  constitutes  68.99  per  cent,  of  the  whole  foreign 
population,  111,240,  being  two-thirds  of  the  aggregate  foreign 
births,  in  ten  years,  may  safely  be  assumed  to  have  been  of 
Irish  origin.  The  object  is  to  ascertain  what  proportion  of  these 
were  living,  and,  therefore,  enumerated  and  returned  at  the 
time  of  taking  the  Census  of  1865. 

It  is  certain  that,  owing  to  the  greater  early  mortality  among 
the  children  of  foreign  parents,  the  relative  preponderance  of 
the  American  element-  must,  at  that  time,  have  greatly  exceeded 
the  trifling  original  disparity  of  numbers  between  the  American 
and  Foreign  born  in  each  of  the  ten  successive  years.  In  the 
absence  of  exact  data  based  upon  the  analysis  of  the  parentage 
of  Deaths,  (such  as  the  Registration  of  succeeding  years,  how- 
ever, promises  immediately  to  supply,)  a  nearly  correct  estimate 
of  the  average  mortality  may  be  arrived  at  by  the  use  of  a 
portion  of  Table  XVIII. ,  Reg.  Report  of  1865,  printed  on  page 
283  of  this  Report. 

If  the  number  of  Births  be  taken  as  equal  annually,  in  each 
of  the  ten  years,  and  the  average  annual  percentage  of  mortality, 
at  each  year  of  age  under  ten,  be  assumed  to  be  correctly 
expressed  in  the  table  referred  to,  the  mortality  of  those  born 
in  the  ten  years  may  be  easily  ascertained. 

As  the  number  of  Births,  however,  was  different  in  each  year, 
the  computation,  to  be  reliable,  must  be  based  upon  the  actual 
numbers  of  Births  in  the  successive  years.  The  mortality 
according  to  this  amended  computation  will  have  amounted  at 
the  end  of  the  tenth  year  to  32.55  per  cent,  of  the  Births  during 


296  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  —  1865. 

the  whole  period,  and  67.45  per  cent.,  therefore,  will  represent 
the  number  surviving. 

There  can  be  no  question,  therefore,  that  of  the  166,862  of 
foreign  origin,  not  more  than  112,5-18  were  living  at  the  end  of 
10  years  from  the  birth  of  the  first,  and  that  of  the  111,240 
assumed  as  of  Irish  origin,  not  more  than  75,032  having  sur- 
vived the  dangers  of  the  earlier  periods  of  life,  were  enumer- 
ated by  the  census  takers.  Doubtless  this  number  would  be 
very  considerably  reduced,  provided  the  relative  excess  of 
mortality  among  the  Foreign,  as  compared  with  the  American 
born,  were  already  ascertained  with  sufficient  accuracy  to 
admit  of  employment  in  the  correction  of  the  foregoing 
estimate. 

From  the  foregoing  considerations  the  conclusion  is  inevita- 
ble, that  notwithstanding  the  remarkable  fact  that  the  Birtlis 
among  the  Native  or  American  born,  constituting  about  79.00 
per  cent,  of  the  total  Population  of  the  State,  are  at  present 
annually  exceeded  by  the  Births  among  the  Foreign  l)oru, 
constituting  20.95  per  cent,  of  the  population,  the  Native 
element  is  constantly  gaining  in  numbers,  owing  to  the  relatively 
less  mortality  among  those  of  early  age. 

Distribution  of  Foreign  Population. — The  Foreign  element 
in  our  population  is  relatively  most  numerous  in  Suffolk, 
where"  33.12  per  cent,  of  the  whole  population  are  foreign 
born.  In  Norfolk  it  constitutes  23.12  per  cent.,  in  Middlesex, 
22.16,  and  in  Hampden,  20.54  per  cent,  of  the  entire  popula- 
tion. None  of  the  other  counties  have  as  many  as  20  per 
cent.,  and  Dukes  County  has  less  than  three  per  cent,  of  foreign 
born  population. 

The  following  Table  gives  the  Foreign  Population  for  each 
County  in  1855,  1860,  and  1865,  with  Percentage  of  Foreign 
to  Total  Population  of  each  County  : — 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


291 


Table  XXXI. — y^umbers  and  Percentage  of  Foreir/n   Population  at 
the  Periods,  ISoo.  I860,  1805. 


STATE 

FOEEIGK     POPCLATIOS. 

1                    Pebcestages. 

ASD  C0USTIE3. 

1855. 

1860. 

18G5.    i 

1 

1855. 

1860. 

1865. 

State, 

1 
245,263 

260,114 

1 
265,486 

1 

21.66 

21.12 

20.95 

Barnstable, 

1,685 

1,551 

1,596 

4.75 

4.31 

4.61 

Berkshire, 

:      9,386 

9,810 

11,275 

17.78 

17.80 

19.80 

Bristol, 

15,711 

16,693 

15,076  ; 

'      17.97 

17.79 

16.86 

Dukes, 

125 

191 

119 

1       2.84 

4.33 

2.83 

Essex, 

26,827 

29,494 

31,817 

17.76 

17.81 

18.60 

Franklin,  . 

2,131 

2,330 

2,559 

;       6.73 

7.41 

8.16 

HampJen, 

11,890 

12,129 

13,265 

21.68 

21.14 

20.54 

Hampshire, 

4,733 

5,801 

6,638 

13.83 

14.01 

16.90 

Middlesex, 

47,552 

50,238 

48,840  ' 

24.50 

28.49 

22.16 

Nantucket, 

455 

292 

207  j 

5.6i 

4.78 

4.36 

Norfolk,     . 

1    23.544 

26,257 

26,894  ■ 

,      24.95 

23.88 

23.12 

Plymouth, 

i      6,441 

6,691 

5,994 

'      10.47 

10.33 

9.50 

Suffolk,      . 

65,468 

67,261 

68,966  , 

38.09 

34.91 

83.12 

Worcester, 

29,315 

81,876 

82,240  1 

!      19.61 

19.96 

19.79 

The  unequal  distribution  of  the  Foreign  Population  is  much 
more  apparent  in  Table  III.,  page  82,  of  wliich  the  third  column 
of  figures  gives  the  number  of  Foreign  Born  to  every  100  persons 
in  each  town.  Holyoke  having  48  and  Lawrence  having  42 
foreign  to  each  100  inhabitants,  are  highest  on  the  list,  while 
Leverett,  which  had  no  foreign  inhabitant,  is  lowest.  Xineteen 
towns  had  each  only  one  foreign  person  to  each  hundred  ;  twenty- 
three  towns  only  two  foreign  each  ;  twenty-two,  three  each  ;  and 
eleven  four  each,  to  each  hundred  persons. 

In  205  towns  the  proportion  of  foreign  born  in  each  was  less 
than  14  per  cent. ;  in  137  of  which  it  was  less  than  10  per  cent. 
In  70  towns  the  proportion  exceeded  20  per  cent.,  and  in  18 
towns  it  was  over  30  per  cent. 

The  agricultural  towns,  and  the  small  towns  generally,  unless 
manufacturing,  are  shown  by  Table  III.  to  have  few  residents 
of  foreign  extraction.  The  comparatively  large  number  of 
inhabitants  of  this  class  in  the  cities  and  larger  towns,  especially 

38 


298 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


the  manufacturing  towns,  which  has  been  aUuded  to  on  a 
previous  page,  is  very  evident  from  the  following  Table,  which 
comprises  those  towns  having  either  the  largest  actual  number 
or  the  greatest  percentage  of  Foreign  born  inhabitants. 


Table  XXXII. — Percentage  of  Foreign  in  Towns. 


TOWNS. 

Foreign. 

Percentage. 

TOWNS. 

Foreign. 

Percentage. 

Boston, 

65,821 

34.23 

Marlborough,     . 

1,851 

25.84 

Koxbury,  . 

9,664 

34.00 

Blackstone, 

1,786 

36.40 

Lowell, 

9,422 

30.41 

Brookline, 

1,695 

32.18 

Lawrence, 

9,217 

42.48 

Waltham,  . 

1,695 

24.57 

Cambridge, 

8,049 

27.65 

Woburn,   . 

1,656 

23.77 

AVorcester, 

7,709 

25.65 

Andover,  . 

1,608 

30.26 

Charlestown,     . 

5,976 

22.64 

Southbridge, 

1,564 

37.86 

Fall  River, 

5,445 

31.15 

Fitchburg, 

1,500 

18.47 

Springfield, 

4,765 

21.62 

Haverhill, . 

1,418 

13.20 

Salem, 

4,386 

20.70 

Clinton,     . 

1,373 

34.14 

Taunton,  . 

3,665 

22.89 

Webster,  . 

1,356 

37.58 

Lynn, 

2,979 

14.36 

Maiden,     . 

1,214 

17.75 

New  Bedford,    . 

2,933 

14.07 

Millbury,  . 

1,200 

31.77 

Chelsea,     . 

2,839 

19.71  ! 

1 

j   Hopkinton, 

1,096 

26.52 

Pittsfield,  . 

2,742 

28.34  1 

Brighton,  . 

1,014 

26.31 

Milford,     . 

2,488 

27.32 

Lee,  . 

976 

24.19 

Holyoke,   . 

2,450 

43.37 

1 

i  Watertown, 

972 

25.72 

Dorchester, 

2,324 

21.68 

t 
Easthampton,    • 

933 

32.52 

Chicopee,  . 

2,302 

30.38 

Ware, 

912 

27.03 

Somerville, 

2,290 

24.48 

Spencer,    . 

735 

24.30 

Gloucester, 

2,279 

19.09 

W.  Cambridge,. 

720 

26.09 

Newburyport,    . 

2,093 

16.13 

North  Andover, 

696 

26.50 

Northampton,    . 

2,039 

25.73 

Dudley,     . 

643 

30.97 

Adams, 

2,024 

24.39 

Greenfield, 

571 

17.78 

Newton,    . 

2,022 

22.53 

Hinsdale,  . 

516 

34.01 

Dedham,    . 

1,927 

26.78 

Florida,     . 

463 

39.48 

West  Roxbury, . 

1,883 

27.24 

GENERAL  REMARKS. 


299 


SOCIAL  STATISTICS. 


Dwellings  and  Families. — The  number  of  Dwellings  in 
Massachusetts  in  18G5  was  returned  as  208,698  ; — the  number 
of  Families  269,968  ; — there  being  61,270  more  families  than 
dwellings.  The  excess  in  number  of  families  over  dwellings  is 
greatest  in  the  larger  towns,  and  also  in  the  larger  Counties, 
particularly  in  Suffolk,  where  the  families  are  nearly  twice  as 
many  as  the  dwellings.  This  is  apparent  in  the  following  list 
of  Cities  and  Towns  : — 


TOWNS. 

Dwellings. 

Families. 

TOWNS. 

Dwellings. 

Families. 

Boston, 

20,649 

^8,021 

Lawrence,  . 

2,481 

3,753 

Worcester,  . 

3,797 

6,048 

Taunton,     . 

2,507 

3,234 

Cambridge, . 

4,679 

5,852 

Chelsea, 

2,335 

3,034 

Charlestown, 

3,679 

5,456 

Fall  River, 

2,173 

3,489 

Springfield, . 

3,556 

5,566 

Milford,      . 

1,330 

1,966 

New  Bedford, 

3,265 

4,487 

Chicopee,   . 

1,256 

1,577 

Eoxbury,     . 

3,746 

5,034 

Attleborougli, 

1,105 

1,360 

Lynn,  . 

3,289 

4,432 

Marblehead, 

1,080 

1,609 

Salem, 

3,081 

4,702 

Holyoke,     . 

695 

1,015 

The  evils  incident  to  the  overcrowded  and  unhealthy  habita- 
tions of  the  poor  in  the  larger  cities  are  attracting  public  atten- 
tion, and  can  hardly  be  exaggerated.  To  provide  an  adequate 
remedy  furnishes  a  problem  more  important  and  more  difficult 
than  that  which  inspired  the  enthusiasm  of  the  illustrious 
Howard ;  and  one  whose  solution  can  only  be  hoped  for  by 
the  union  of  the  wisest  counsels  with  ample  investments  of 
capital  without  the  design  or  expectation  of  a  remunerative 
return.  These  postulates  granted,  there  would  seem  to  be  no 
impossibility  in  the  way  of  success,  and  it  is  to  be  hoped  that 
so  important  a  subject  will  not  be  allowed  to  rest  until  results 
shall  have  been  attained,  adequate  to  the  removal  of  this 
conspicuous  defect  of  our  modern  civilization. 


300 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


COLORED  POPULATION. 

Decrease  of  Relative  Nu7nbers. — Even  a  cursory  examination 
of  Table  XIII.,  is  sufficient  to  sliow  that  the  relative  number  of 
the  Colored  as  compared  with  the  White  population  of  Massa- 
chusetts has  quite  steadily  decreased  during  the  past  hundred 
years.  Thus  the  percentage  of  increase  of  the  population  of 
the  whole  State  for  the  century,  1765-1865,  has  been  431.14  ; 
that  of  the  colored  population  only  .95  per  cent.  While  the 
present  total  population  is  now  more  than  fivefold  the  number 
in  1765,  the  present  colored  population  is  less  than  twice  the 
number  then. 

Ratio  of  Colored  to  Total  Population. — The  following  Table 
shows  the  percentage  of  the  Colored  to  the  Total  population  at 
each  of  the  Censuses  from  1765  to  1865 : — 


Ceksuses. 

Per  Cent. 

Censuses. 

Per  Cent. 

Censuses. 

Per  Cent. 

1765,     . 

2.18 

1810,   . 

1.43 

1850,    . 

0.91 

1776,     . 

1.59 

:  1820,   . 

1.29 

1855,   . 

.87 

1790,     . 

1.4i 

;  1830,    . 

1.15 

1860,    . 

.85 

1800,     . 

1.52 

,  1840,   . 

1.18 

1865,    . 

.80 

Colored  Population,  1865 — Counties. — The  distribution  of 
the  colored  population  is  very  irregular.  Although  the  per- 
centage of  the  total  colored  is  only  .80,  (or  less  than  one  per 
cent,  of  the  total  population,)  the  five  corunties  following  have 
a  larger  proportion  of  colored  inhabitants,  viz.  : — Dukes,  which 
has  3.62  per  cent. ;  Bristol,  2.22;  Nantucket,  2.08;  Berkshire, 
2.07,  and  Suffolk  1.20  per  cent.,  respectively.  No  other  county 
exceeds,  but  Hampden  exactly  equals,  the  average  of  .80  per 
cent.  The  proportion  of  colored  persons  in  Hampshire  is  only 
.77  per  cent. ;  in  Plymouth,  .75  ;  Worcester,  .52  ;  Essex,  43 ; 
Barnstable,  .43  ;  Middlesex,  .38 ;  Franklin,  .28 ;  and  Norfolk 
.24  per  cent.,  respectively. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


301 


Colored  Population  in  Towns. — In  58  towns  in  Massachusetts 
there  is  no  colored  person.  Forty-two  have  only  one  colored 
resident  each,  33  towns  2  each,  15  towns  3  each,  and  14  towns 
4  each.  Seventy  towns  have  each  more  than  20  colored  inhabi- 
tants, and  204  towns  have  less  than  20  each.  Thirteen  towns 
have  over  50  and  less  than  100  ;  6  towns  between  100  and  200  ; 
4  towns  between  200  and  300,  and  one  town  between  300  and 
400.  Of  the  10,167  colored  persons  in  the  State,  2,348  are 
found  in  Boston,  and  1,517  in  New  Bedford. 

Pcrcentag-e  of  Colored  in  Toivns. — Only  58  towns  have  as 
many  as  one  per  cent,  of  colored.  Sixteen  of  these  are  in 
Berkshire  County  ;  6  each  in  Hampden,  Bristol,  and  Worces- 
ter Counties  ;  5  each  in  Essex  and  Plymouth  ;  4  in  Middlesex  ; 
3  in  Hampshire ;  and  2  each  in  Barnstable,  Dukes,  and  Suffolk. 
None  of  the  towns,  eitlier  in  Franklin  or  Norfolk  Counties,  have 
so  many  as  one  per  cent,  of  colored  inhabitants.  Chilmark  has 
the  largest  percentage  of  colored  persons  of  any  town,  amount- 
ing to  14.96  per  cent.  ;  New  Bedford,  7.27  ;  Sheffield,  6.63  ; 
South  Scituate,  6.00;  Lanesborough,  4.64;  Mendon,  3.97; 
Monterey,  3.80;  Lenox,  3.73;  Tisbury,  3.71;  Great  Barring- 
ton,  3.21;  Russell,  3.40;  Peru,  3.24,  and  Boxborough,  3.96. 
Of  all  the  remaining  towns  in  the  State  the  proportion  of 
colored  persons  is  less  than  three  per  cent. 

Census  of  Colored  Persons  in  1776. — The  following  are  the 
numbers  of  the  colored  population  returned  for  each  County  in 
1776,  and  referred  to  in  the  concluding  paragrapli  of  page  221, 
which  were  accidentally  omitted  'from  the  Recapitulation  of 
Colored  Population  by  Counties,  on  page  234. 


Colored    | 

Colored 

Colored 

Counties. 

Population, ' 

itta. 

Counties.         Population, 
I     1776. 

COUXTIES. 

Population, 
1776. 

Barnstable,    . 

171 

Franklin, .    ") 

Plymouth, 

. 

487 

Berkshire, 

216 

Hampden,     )- 

245 

Norfolk,    . 

682 

Bristol,      .     . 

585 

Hampsliire,  J 

Suffolk,     . 

Dukes,  .     .     . 

59 

1,049 

,  Middlesex,     . 

702 

j  Worcester, 

1 

i       Totals, . 

• 

432 

Essex,  .     .     . 

Nantucket,    . 

133 

4,761 

302  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 18G5. 

Illiterate. — Of  persons  over  20  years  of  age  unable  to  read 
and  write,  50,110  were  returned,  of  which  19,134  were  males 
and  30,976  females.  Of  these  1,012  males  and  961  females 
were  American  born,  and  18,122  males  and  30,015  females 
were  of  Foreign  birth.  As  the  proportion  of  the  Foreign  to 
the  American  population  for  the  whole  State  was  20.95  per 
cent.,  the  excess  of  such  among  the  Foreign  born  is  sufficiently 
obvious. 

The  proportion  of  illiterate  among  the  Foreign  born  seems  to 
vary  much  in  the  several  counties,  and  to  be  greater  usually 
among  the  female  sex.  Taking  the  State  as  a  whole,  the 
number  of  illiterate  among  the  American  born,  is  1.97  to 
1,000  ;— among  the  Foreign,  181.32  to  1,000.  Of  the  Foreign, 
the  proportion  in  the  whole  State,  and  also  in  Essex,  Middlesex, 
and  Plymouth  Counties,  is  nearly  one  male  in  every  seven,  and 
one  female  in  every  five.  Berkshire  and  Hampden  have  about 
one  illiterh,te  male  of  every  five,  and  one  female  of  every  four ; — 
"Worcester,  one  male  to  four  and  a  half,  and  female  to  four ; — 
Bristol,  one  male  to  six,  and  female  to  every  three  and  one- 
half  ; — Franklin,  one  male  in  six,  and  female  in  six  and  one- 
half; — Hampshire,  one  male  in  six,  and  female  in  eight; — 
Norfolk,  one  male  in  eight,  and  female  in  five ; — Suffolk,  one 
male  in  nine,  and  female  in  five  ; — and  Barnstable  one  male  in 
eight,  and  female  in  twelve  and  a  half.  It  is  probable  that  the 
differences  observable  may  be  owing  to  a  reluctance  on  the  part 
of  some  of  the  enumerators  to  institute  an  unwelcome  inquiry ; 
otherwise,  it  will  not  be  easy  to  explain  how  the  foreign  females 
in  the  counties  of  Barnstable  and  Hampshire  surpass  in  educa- 
tion those  in  other  counties.  No  means  of  correction  exist, 
but  it  is  sufficiently  certain,  that  owing  to  this  and  other 
obvious  causes,  the  proportion  in  1865,  of  those  unable  to 
read  and  write,  must  considerably  exceed  the  number  returned 
by  the  Census. 

Deaf  and  Dumb. — Of  this  class  of  our  population  561  are 
returned,  of  which  61 — 35  males  and  26  females — are  foreign. 
Of  the  500  American  born,  275  are  males  and  225  females. 
Special  difficulty  has  heretofore  been  experienced  by  statisticians 
in  securing  accurate  and  fall  returns  of  the  Deaf  and  Dumb  in 
all  communities.     The  present  Census,  although  not  wholly  an 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  303 

exception  to  the  general  fact,  yet,  compared  with  previous 
Censuses,  shows  an  encouraging  improvement  in  this  particular. 
The  number  of  Deaf  and  Dumb  reported  by  the  Census  of  1855 
was  only  401,  and  by  that  of  18G0  only  366. 

The  smaller  proportion  of  this  class  among  those  of  Foreign 
than  those  of  American  birth  is  very  noticeable,  as  well  as  the 
large  relative  number  among  the  inhabitants  of  Dukes  County ; 
a  locality  in  which  the  affection  has  for  a  considerable  period 
appeared  to  be  hereditary. 

Blind. — The  number  of  Blind  in  the  State  was  762,  of  whom 
567  were  of  American  and  195  of  Foreign  parentage.  Of  the 
American  born,  319  were  males  and  248  females ;  of  the  For- 
eign there  M'ere  104  males  and  91  females.  Fifty  of  the  567 
American  and  five  only  of  the  195  Foreign  were  returned  as 
Paupers.  The  number  of  Blind,  according  to  the  Census  of 
1855,  was  471 ;  by  that  of  1860,  which  is  evidently  defective, 
only  398. 

Insane  and  Idiotic. — The  whole  number  returned  as  such  in 
1865  was  3,254,  of  which  2,560  (1,392  males  and  1,168  females,) 
were  American  born,  and  694  (310  males  and  384  females,) 
were  of  Foreign  extraction.  According  to  the  Census  of  1855, 
the  number  of  Insane  and  Idiotic  was  2,757 ;  of  these  2,202 
were  Native  born  and  555  were  Foreign.  The  United  States 
Census  of  1860  gave  the  whole  number  of  Insane  and  Idiotic 
as  3,090,  of  which  2,154  were  American  born  and  936  were 
Foreign.  Of  the  American  born,  1,182  were  males  and  972 
females.    Of  the  Foreisrn  there  were  418  males  and  518  females. 


'a' 


Paupers. — The  whole  number  of  Paupers  returned  in  1865, 
was  5,200,  of  wliich  2,508  were  males  and  2,692  females.  Of 
these  4,157  were  American  born,  numbering  2,127  males  and 
2,030  females.  Of  the  Foreign  born  there  were  1,043,  381  of 
whom  were  males  and  662  females.  The  ]iumber  of  Paupers 
according  to  the  Census  of  1855,  was  5,687,  and  according  to 
the  Census  of  1860,  6,037,  being  837  more  in  1860  than  in 
1865.  The  returns  from  other  sources,  included  in  the  Public 
Documents  of  1865,  state  the  total  number  of  Paupers  as  6,112 


304  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 

on  the  30tli  day  of  September,  1865,  of  which  2,261  were  State 
Paupers  and  3,851  were  Town  Paupers. 

Insane  and  Idiotic  Pavpers. — The  classification  of  Insane  and 
Idiotic  Paupers  has  varied  in  the  present  Census  from  that 
adopted  in  1855  and  1860.  In  tlie  last  of  those  years,  all  the 
Inmates  of  the  Lunatic  Hospitals  were  classed  in  the  Abstract 
as  Paupers,  and  a  large  proportion  of  those  in  1855  ;  while  in 
the  returns  of  the  present  Census  none  of  the  inmates  of  these 
institutions  are  so  designated.  The  Census  of  1855  gave  1,267, 
and  that  of  1860  gave  1,873,  as  the  number  of  Insane  and 
Idiotic  Paupers  in  the  State  ;  while  the  present  Census  would 
reduce  the  number  to  329.  The  Report  of  the  Board  of  State 
Charities  for  1865  gives  640  males  and  664  females,  an  aggregate 
of  1,304,  as  the  number  of  Insane  and  Idiotic  persons  supported 
and  relieved  by  towns,  within  and  out  of  State  Almshouses,  on 
September  30,  1865 ;  and  478  as  the  number  of  State  Paupers 
in  Lunatic  Hospitals  at  the  same  date.  From  this  statement  it 
is  evident  that  the  very  general  omission  to  designate  the 
number  of  Paupers  among  the  Insane  and  Idiotic  has  rendered 
the  statistics  of  the  Census  in  this  particular  nearly  valueless. 

Convicts. — The  following  Table  exhibits  the  Number,  Sex, 
and  Nativity  of  the  Convicts  returned  by  the  Census  of  June  1, 
1865,  and  the  towns  from  which  they  were  returned.  Some  of 
those  returned  from  towns  in  wliich  there  is  no  Prison  or  House 
of  Correction,  are  wrongly  so  returned,  in  duplicate,  being  also, 
and  properly,  included  among  the  inmates  of  the  Prisons  ; 
probably  others  are  returned  who  are  not  now  in  prison,  and 
ought  not  to  have  been  reported  as  Convicts. 

At  the  State  Reform  School  at  Westborough  are  returned 
282  American  and  28  Foreign  boys.  It  has  not  been  de'emed 
advisable  to  class  these  as  Convicts  ;  and,  accordingly,  none 
are  designed  to  be  included  in  the  following  Table.  It  is  not 
improbable,  however,  that  a  considerable  number  of  the  inmates 
of  this  Institution  are  comprised  among  those  improperly 
returned  from  the  towns  as  Convicts,  in  the  manner  alluded  to 
in  the  preceding  paragraph. 


GENERAL  REMARKS. 


305 


Table  XXXIII. — ExJdhiting  the  Numler,  Sex  and  Nativity  of  the- 
Convicts  in  Massachusetts,  in  I860,  arranged  by  Counties  and  Towns. 


Counties  and  Towns. 

Sex. 

Am. 

For. 

Counties  and  Towns. 

Sex. 

Am. 

For. 

U'hole  State, 

PL 

731 

192 

480 

351 

Allddlesex— Con. 

Lowell, 

CM. 

If. 

41 

1 

5 

Barnstable  Co. 

Sandwich,    . 

Berkshire  Co. 

Lenox, 

Bristol    Co. 

(M. 

If. 

(M. 

If. 

^F. 

1 

12 

8 

9 
2 

1 

Natick, 
Stoneham,   . 
Waltham,    . 

^F. 

1 
1 

2 

1 

S 

Fall  River,  . 

- 

STantucket  Co. 

New  Bedford, 

(M. 

IF. 

36 

20 

16 
14 

Nantucket,  . 

jM. 
(F. 

1 

- 

Taunton, 

Essex  Co. 

Andover, 

(M. 

{f. 

6 

2 
1 

4 

1 

TtTorfoIk  Co. 

Dedham, 
Franklin,     . 

(M. 
IF. 

^F. 

15 

4 

1 

13. 

8- 

Ipswich, 

\f. 

16 
3 

9 
13 

Randolph,    . 

|f. 

: 

1 

Lawrence,   . 

(M. 

iF. 

36 
12 

27 
15 

Roxbury,     . 

$M. 

^F. 

2 

: 

Lynn,  . 
Salem, 

Hampshire  Co. 

Northampton, 

|f. 

(M. 

If. 

{f. 

10 

1 

3 

4 

1 

1 
4 

1 

4 
2 

Plymoath    Co. 

Abington,    . 
Plymouth,    . 
Wareham,   . 

{f. 

(  M. 
IF. 

1 

1 
1 

— 

Pelham, 

Middlesex  Co. 

Cambridge, . 
Charlestown, 

(M. 
IF. 

(M. 

|f. 

2 

32 

8 

231 
2 

_ 

40 
41 

155 

Suffolk  Co. 

Boston, 

Worcester  Co. 

Blackstone,  . 

If. 

237 
110 

1.58 
229 

1 

Concord, 

<F. 

- 

1 

Clinton, 

{f. 

- 

1 

Dracut, 

pi. 
^F. 

1 

_ 

Fitchburg,    . 

IF. 

18 
10 

9 
3 

Holliston,     . 

(M. 
•  F. 

— 

1 

Worcester,  . 

(M. 

IF. 

19 

8 

25 
14 

39 


306 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


Table  XXXIV. —  Occupations  of  Males,  1855,  072^?  1865. 


Occupations. 

1855. 

1865. 

OccrrATiONS. 

1855. 

1865. 

Total  Employed,  . 

333,542 

362,432  • 

Manufacturers,    . 

5,294 

3,903 

Agriculturists, 

57,031 

59,116  1 

Mechanics,     .     . 

122,251 

148,604 

Fact'y  operatives, 

8,801 

13,.577  1 

Merch.  &  Clerks, 

29,039 

42,496 

Laborers,     . 

60,248 

52,747  ; 

Professional  men, 

8,312 

9,914 

Mariners,*  . 

16,346 

18,798  ; 

Miscellaneous,     . 

26,220 

13,277 

*  Including  "  Boatmen." 

Defects  in  Returns. — The  principal  defects  in  the  returns  of 
Occupations  of  Males  appear  to  be  the  limited  number  classed  as 
'•  Farm  Laborers,"  such  being  usually  returned  as  "  Laborers  "  ; 
and  the  returning  as  "  Manufacturers,"  those  who  being  merely 
operatives  should  be  returned  as  "  lyiakers."  The  latter  error 
has  been  rectified  in  such  cases  as  admitted  of  no  doubt,  but 
it  is  presumed  that  a  considerable  number  yet  remain  among 
those  classed  as  "  Manufacturers."  The  class  of  "  Mariners  " 
in  Table  IV.,  includes  also  Master  Mariners  and  Captains. 
In  the  Table  IV.  [B.]  of  Occupations  of  Females  it  will  be 
noticed  that  none  appear  as  "  Housekeepers."  In  one  of  the 
towns  all  the  females  over  15  are  returned  as  "  Laborers."  In 
several  cities  and  towns  "  Housekeepers"  appear  to  be  correctly 
designated  ;  but  as  in  the  majority  of  towns,  apparently  through 
misapprehension,  all  the  married  females,  and  in  some  towns 
the  unmarried  also  are  returned  as  "  Housekeepers,"  it  has 
licen  deemed  expedient  to  omit  this  employment  from  the 
Table. 


Occupations  of  Females. — The  largest  numbers  in  the  Table 
of  Occupations  of  Females  are  Domestics,  27,393  ;  Operatives, 
20,152 ;  and  Teachers,  6,050.  Of  females  employed  either  in 
machine  or  hand-sewing,  there  were  returned  as  Seamstresses, 
4,381 ;  Shoe  workers,  4,110  ;  Tailoresses,  3,855  ;  Dress-makers, 
3,487  ;  Straw  and  Palm  Leaf  workers,  2,804  ;  Milliners,  2,388  ; 
Hat  and  Cap  makers,  228  ;  Sewing-machine  operatives,  68  ;  and, 
doubtless,  a  portion  of  the  20,152  returned  as   "  Operatives," 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  307 

belong  to  the  last  class.  There  were  1,154  females  employed 
as  Clerks,  174  as  Storekeepers,  782  as  Boarding-house  keepers, 
161  Music  Teachers,  166  Printers,  65  Artists,  10  Authoresses, 
11  Clairvoyauts,  and  48  Physicians. 

Comparison  of  Results  as  shoicri  in  Table  IV.  and  V. — It 
may  be  well  to  compare  the  results  obtained  by  the  very 
different  methods  employed  in  obtaining  the  data  of  the  two 
Tables  of  Occupations,  IV.  and  V.  It  is  necessary  to  premise, 
however,  that  owing  to  the  diversity  of  the  plans  pursued, 
considerable  discrepancies  must  be  expected.  Table  TV.  is 
compiled,  by  patient  industry,  from  Returns  which  specify  the 
Name,  Age,  Sex,  Occupation,  <fcc.,  of  each  individual  in  every 
town  in  the  State  ;  Table  Y.  [Supplementary,]  from  Returns 
which  are  very  much  condensed  and  specify  only  the  numher,  in 
figures,  of  persons  in  each  town  engaged  in  specified  occupations, 
all  of  which  are  of  the  mechanical  or  manufacturing  class,  with 
the  exception  of  Agriculture,  Fishing  and  Navigation. 

Differences  of  Method. — In  addition  to  Merchants  and  Clerks, 
Professional  men,  Teamsters,  Hotel,  Saloon,  and  Restaurant 
keepers.  Stablemen,  Porters,  Waiters,  Watchmen,  and  other 
miscellaneous  employments  not  mechanical  or  manufacturing, 
none  of  which  appear  in  the  Supplementary  Table,  the  numbers 
following  engaged  in  mechanical  employments,  by  the  Census 
Table,  seem  to  have  been  largely  omitted  in  the  returns  from 
which  the  Supplementary  Table  is  compiled,  viz. : — 525  Caulkers 
and  Gravers,  1,136  Harness  and  Trunk  makers,  210  Millwrights, 
4,828  Painters,  214  Paper-hangers,  42  Paper  rulers  and  stainers, 
280  Pattern  makers,  447  Photographers,  265  Plasterers  and 
Stucco  workers,  395  Plumbers,  239  Riggers,  168  Slaters  and 
Roofers,  and  100  Type  and  Stereotype  founders.  Of  other 
occupations  in  the  Census  Table,  a  large  proportion  of  the 
13,966  Carpenters,  1,428  Stone  cutters,  906  Tinsmiths,  3,363 
j\Iasons,  and  also  of  the  255  Engravers,  are  evidently  not 
included  in  the  Supplementary  Table  ;  from  which  a  portion 
also  of  the  174  Wood  turners,  159  Sash,  Blind  and  Door  makers, 
440  Sawyers  and  Planers,  and  406  Carvers,  seem  to  have  been 
omitted. 


308 


CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 


For  the  purpose  of  comparison  the  total  number  of  persons 
engaged  according  to  each  Table  in  several  leading  pursuits  are 
placed  side  by  side  in  the  following  Table : — 

Table  XXXV. —  Total  Numher  of  Persons  engaged  in  certain  Occu- 
pations, according  to  Tables  IV.  and  V.,  respectively. 


OCCUPATIONS. 

Table 
IV. 

Table 
V. 

OCCUPATIONS. 

Table 
IV. 

Table 
V. 

Sf -anuracturliig    or  ) 
]IIecliiinical,     .         ) 

152,507 

149,159 

Coopers, 

1,481 

818* 

Agriculture, . 

58,045 

67,550 

Jewellers, 

1,361 

990 

Laborers, 

52,637 

- 

Glass  makers,  Blowers  | 
and  Cutters,      .        ) 

771 

1,963 

Shoemakers, 

32,090 

38,431 

Watch  makers,     . 

728 1 

442 

Mariners, 

15,679 

9,217 

Brass  &  Copper  w'kers, 

G91 

938 

Fisheries, 

3,119 

14,621 

Hat  and  Cap  makers,  . 

680 

763 

Carpenters,   . 

13,966 

- 

Chair  makers, 

680 

1,477 

Blacksmiths  and  Iron  / 
workers,    .        .         J 

5,622 

5,489 

Piano  &  Musical  In-  ) 
strument  makers,      ) 

667 

1,114 

Tanners  and  Curriers,  . 

3,722 

3,779 

Paper  makers, 

613 

1,280 

Foundrymen, 

2,081 

4,603 

Cordage  makers,  . 

435 

723 

Ship  Carpenters,  . 

1,707 

1,432 

Brick  makers. 

365 

834 

Cabinet  makers,   . 

1,885 

1,733 

Comb  makers, 

348 

382 

Car  and  Carriage  mkrs, 

1,864 

1,883 

Agricultural  &  Meeh.  | 
Tool  makers,     .        ) 

683t 

3,388 

Printers, 

1,798 

1,932 

Organ  makers, 

92 

270 

*  Casks. 


t  And  Clock  makers. 


And  Cutlers. 


Discrepancies. — Several  of  the  discrepancies  observable  admit 
•  of  explanation.  Thus  the  Returns  of  the  Census  specify  52,637 
as  "  laborers,"  but  none  are  classed  or  returned  as  such  in 
the  Industrial  Returns,  though,  doubtless,  in  the  latter,  many 
of  those  properly  returned  as  engaged  in  certain  manufacturing 
pursuits,'  might  also  be  classed  as  "  laborers  "  merely,  being 
employed  in  the  lower  grades  of  such  industry.  The  foregoing 
explanation  accounts  for  a  very  considerable  proportion  of  the 
discrepancies  observed. 

Of  the  315  "  Apprentices  "  given  in  the  Census  Table,  all  are 

classed    otherwise   in    the    Supplementary   Table.      The   term 

''  Machinists,"  in  the  Census  Table,  includes  not  only  those 

■engaged  in  the  construction  of  "  Machinery,"  "  Locomotives, 


GENERAL  REMARKS.  309 

Steam  Engines,  (Src,"  of  the  Supplementary  Table,  but  probably- 
several  other  mechanical  employments.  "  Mariners "  and 
"  Fisheries  "  often  appear  to  be  used  as  equivalent  terms,  in 
either  Table.  Of  the  38-1  Yarnishers  and  Polishers  of  Table 
IV.,  doubtless  a  part  are  classed  with  Cabinet  makers  or  Piano- 
forte makers  in  Table  Y.  The  5,890  "  Mechanics,"  and  the 
12,005  "  Operatives  in  Mills,"  of  Table  lY.,  are  distributed  iu 
Table  Y.  among  various  branches  of  industry.  The  numbers 
engaged  in  special  manufactures  of  importance,  such  as  Cotton, 
Woolen  and  Linen  manufacturing,  or  of  Hosiery,  Carpeting,  or 
other  knit  or  woven  fabrics,  are  exhibited  only  in  the  Supple- 
mentary Table,  being  in  Table  lY.  classed  as  "  Operatives  in 
Mills." 


39^ 


APPENDIX. 


[NoTB. — The  following  account  of  European  and  American  Census  Systems,  prepared 
by  the  late  Geo.  Wingate  Chase,  formed  a  part  of  the  Mass.  Census  Keport  of  1860.  On 
account  of  its  intrinsic  merit,  and  its  appropriateness  to  the  present  Census,  it  has  been 
deemed  desirable  to  reprint  it,  somewhat  abridged,  as  an  Appendix  to  the  present  Report; 
especially  as  the  present  document  will  come  into  the  hands  of  many  who  are  not  in 
possession  of  the  Report  of  I860.] 

European  Census  Systems. — The  following  brief  account  of  the 
census  systems  of  the  principal  European  nations  ;  the  census  system  of 
the  United  States ;  and  the  several  Censuses  of  Massachusetts, — has 
been  prepared  as  a  fitting  introductory  to  the  general  remarks  which 
follow  upon  the  Census  of  Massachusetts,  for  1860. 

It  is  worthy  of  remark,  that  to  the  United  States  belongs  the  honor 
of  inaugurating  a  comprehensive  and  precise  national  decennial  census 
system.  Enumerations  of  population  have  taken  place,  at  irregular 
periods,  from  early  times,  but  the  United  States  Census  of  1790  was 
the  first  attempt  at  a  comprehensive  and  regular  system. 

The  Constituent  Assembly  of  France,  following  the  American 
example,  in  1791  appointed  a  committee,  for  ascertaining  the  number  of 
inhabitants  of  that  country.  A  census  was  also  taken  in  1801,  1806, 
1821,  and  every  five  years  since.  Statistical  commissions  are  estab- 
li.shed  in  every  district,  which  have  charge  of  the  reports  on  population, 
&c.  The  system  is,  however,  much  less  complete  than  that  of  the 
United  States. 

The  first  regular  census  of  Great  Britain  was  taken  in  1801,  since 
which  time  decennial  censuses  have  been  regularly  taken.  The  first 
census  of  Great  Britain  included  the  number  of  persons,  distinguishing 
the  males  and  females,  but  not  their  ages ;  the  number  of  houses,  and 
families;  and  the  occupations, — as  in  agriculture,  trade,  manufactures, 
&c.  Each  succeeding  census  has  been  taken  with  more  completeness 
and  precision  of  detail  than  any  which  preceded  it,  until  that  of  1851, 
which  is  well  worthy  of  imitation,  in  several  important  particulars. 

A  peculiar  feature  of  the  British  census  system, — and  which  has 
much  to  commend  it  to  general  adoption, — consists  in  so  multiplying  the 
enumeration  districts  that  the  entire  census  is  taken  in  a  single  day.  * 
*     *     *     The  enumeration  of  persons  on  board  of  vessels,  in  port  or  at. 


312  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS— I860. 

sea,  is  effected  by  the  officers  of  the  customs,  the  Admiralty,  and  the 
registrar  of  merchant  seamen.  *  *  *  *  The  census  returns  of 
1851,  including  about  4,300,000  distinct  returns,  and  nearly  39,000 
enumeration  books,  *  *  *  occupied  upward  of  1,250,000  pages  of 
the  books,  contained  more  than  20,000,000  entries,  and  employed  38,740 
persons  as  enumerators. 

In  Russia,  there  is  a  system  of  registration  of  births,  marriages,  and 
deaths,  and  an  enumei'ation  of  the  population  is  occasionally  ordered. 
In  Austria  there  is  a  system  of  registration,  and  also  a  statistical  bureau. 
In  Sardinia,  a  statistical  commission  has  existed  since  1820,  which 
secures  very  complete  returns.  In  Spain,  a  census  of  the  population  is 
rarely  taken ;  though  there  are  frequent  statistical  reports  in  relation  to 
Cuba.  In  Portugal,  a  census  is  taken  very  irregularly.  In  Sweden, 
returns  of  population  are  made  by  the  clergy,  which  are  digested  by  a 
board  of  table  commission ;  and  a  census  is  also  taken  by  the  civil 
officers  for  purposes  of  taxation.  In  Denmark,  a  statistical  central 
commission  exists,  which  frequently  publishes  volumes  of  statistics.  In 
Norway,  a  decennial  census  is  taken  by  the  magistrates  in  towns,  and 
the  rectors  of  parishes  in  the  country.  The  inquiries  extend  to  pro- 
ductions, occupations,  deaf  and  dumb,  &c.  In  Bavaria  and  Saxony, 
there  are  statistical  bureaus.  In  Austria,  a  statistical  bui-eau  was 
established  in  1828,  which  publishes  yearly  statistics.  In  Holland,  a 
statistical  bureau  was  established  in  1826,  which  published  several 
volumes.  A  census  was  published  in  1840.  We  believe  there  is  now 
no  general  bureau.  In  Wurtemburg,  a  bureau  has  published  upward 
of  thirty  volumes.  In  Switzerland,  there  has  been  a  system  of  detailed 
reports  since  1830.  In  Prussia,  a  minute  census  is  taken  every  three 
years.  It  includes  age,  sex,  faith,  occupation,  deaf  and  dumb,  educa- 
tion, schools,  churches,  asylums,  dwellings,  families,  &c.  A  statistical 
bureau  was  established  in  1805,  which,  in  addition  to  an  occasional 
volume,  publishes  a  semi-monthly  statistical  journal.  In  Belgium,  the 
town  and  country  population  are  distinguished,  and  also  the  sex,  age, 
married,  widowed,  occupation,  faith,  language,  instruction,  &c.  In  L'e- 
land,  an  incomplete  census  was  taken  in  1813,  but  subsequent  ones  have 
been  more  successful.  In  the  British  Colonies,  the  census  has  been — 
at  least  until  quite  recently — very  irregularly  provided  for. 

United  States  Census  System. — Under  the  provisions  of  the 
Constitution, — requiring  an  enumeration  of  the  population  to  be  made 
within  three  years  after  the  first  meeting  of  Congress,  and  within  every 
subsequent  term  of  ten  years, — a  general  census  of  the  United  States 
has  been  taken  every  tenth  year,  beginning  in   1790.     The  census  of 


APPENDIX.  313 

1700  included  but  five  particulars — the  white  males  over  and  under 
sixteen  years  of  age,  the  white  females,  the  slaves,  and  all  other  free 
persons,  "  except  Indians,  not  taxed."  The  census  of  1800  retained  the 
same  divisions  of  class,  and  distinguished  the  white  males  and  females 
into  ages,  as  follows:  under  10,  between  10  and  16,  16  and  26,  26  and 
45,  and  45  and  upward.  The  census  of  1810  was  the  same  as  that  of 
1800,  with  the  addition  of  a  schedule  of  manufactures,  showing  the 
capital,  labor,  and  material  used  in  manufactures,  and  the  kind  and 
value  of  the  product.  The  census  of  1820  divided  the  whites  as  the 
second  had  done,  but  added  a  column  for  the  white  males  between  16 
and  18,  and  another  for  foreigners  not  naturalized,  with  blanks  for  those 
of  the  population  employed  in  agriculture,  in  commerce,  or  in  manufac- 
tures. This  census  regarded  also,  for  the  first  time,  the  ages  of  the 
free  colored  and  slaves,  male  and  female ;  under  1 4,  between  1 4  and 
26,  between  26  and  45,  and  45  and  upward.  An  improved  schedule  of 
manufactures  was  also  appended.  The  census  of  1830  divided  the 
white  males  and  females  into  ages  quinquennially  until  20,  and  decen- 
nially afterward  to  100 ;  divided  the  colored,  and  slaves,  male  and 
female,  into  those  under. 10,  between  10  and  24,  24  and  36,  36  and  55, 
55  and  100, 100  and  upward  ;  added  columns,  for  the  first  time,  of  white 
and  colored  deaf  and  dumb,  under  14  years  of  age,  between  14  and  25, 
25  and  upward,  and  for  the  blind  in  the  aggregate ;  also  a  column  for 
aliens  not  naturalized.  No  returns  of  manufactures  were  included. 
The  census  of  1840  followed  the  divisions  of  age,  sex,  and  color,  in  the 
census  of  1830,  and  the  divisions  for  the  deaf,  dumb,  and  blind,  but 
added  columns  for  the  insane  and  idiotic,  at  public  and  private  charge, 
the  universities  and  colleges,  academies  and  schools,  students  and 
scholars,  scholars  at  public  charge,  and  adult  whites  who  cannot  read 
and  write.  It  also  included  more  full  particulars  of  industry  than  had 
been  previously  obtained.  The  census  of  1850  differed  materially  from 
any  that  had  preceded  it.  Instead  of  one  or  two  schedules,  it  embraced 
six.  The  first  schedule  related  to  the  Free  Inhabitants,  embracing  the 
number  of  dwellings  and  families ;  the  name  and  surname  of  every  free 
person  in  the  Union,  with  their  sex,  and  exact  age,  from  one  month 
upward  ;  their  color,  as  white,  black,  or  mulatto ;  their  nativity,  as  born 
in  the  State  or  in  some  other  State  or  country,  at  home  or  abroad ;  their 
condition,  as  married  or  single ;  their  education,  as  attending  school  in 
the  year,  or  over  20  yeai-s  of  age,  and  unable  to  read  or  write ;  and  also 
noting  the  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  idiotic,  paupers,  convicts,  and 
the  owners  of  real  estate.  The  second  schedule,  Slaves,  included  the 
names  of  slave-holders,  the  sex,  color,  and  specific  age  of  the  slave,  the 
fugitive,  and  manumitted,  the  deaf  and  dumb,  blind,  insane,  and  idiotic. 


314  CENSUS  OF  MASSACHUSETTS  — 1865. 

The  third,  Mortality,  gave  the  name,  age,  sex,  color,  and  social  condition, 
of  such  persons  as  had  died  within  the  previous  year ;  their  place  of 
birth,  occupation,  duration  of  sickness,  date  and  cause  of  death.  The 
fourth,  Agriculture,  embraced  the  name  of  every  farmer  or  planter,  with 
details  of  land  owned  and  cultivated,  stock,  and  crops  raised  the  preced- 
ing year.  The  fifth.  Manufacturing  Industry,  included  the  name  and 
location  of  every  person  or  establi:<hment  producing  over  $500  annually  ; 
the  quantity,  kind,  and  value  of  raw  material  used  ;  the  motive  power, 
and  labor  employed,  male  and  female,  and  the  rate  and  amount  of 
wages ;  and  the  kind,  quantity,  and  value  of  the  productions  ; — leaving 
the  marshals  to  enter  them  in  detail.  The  sixth.  Social  Statistics, 
included  real  and  personal  estate  in  each  county  and  town ;  the  kinds 
and  amount  of  taxes  levied ;  the  schools,  libraries,  and  newspapers  ; 
and  the  religious,  criminal,  pauper,  and  wages  statistics. 

The  Eighth  United  States  Census,  1860,  differed  but  little  from  the 
plan  adopted  for  that  of  1850. 

*  "SP  V  TT  tF  TT 

The  Census  enumerations  of  1790  to  1820,  inclusive,  have  reference 
to  the  1st  day  of  August;  and  those  of  1830  to  1860,  inclusive,  to  the 
1st  day  of  June.  The  duty  of  taking  the  Census  has  always  been 
entrusted  to  the  Marshals  of  the  United  States,  and  to  assistants 
appointed  under  them.  The  first  Census  was  taken  under  authority  of 
the  President ;  the  others,  to  the  sixth  inclusive,  under  the  Secretary  of 
State ;  and  the  seventh  and  eighth,  under  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior. 

Census  Systems  of  the  several  States  of  the  Union. — In 
Alabama,  there  is  a  census  every  six  years.  In  Arkansas,  there  is  a 
census  every  four  years,  embracing  population  divided  into  sex  and 
certain  ages  ;  acres  in  cotton  and  grain,  and  production  of  cotton,  wheat, 
corn,  and  oats.  >-^n  Connecticut,  there  is  no  regular  census.  '^  In  Cali- 
fornia, a  State  Census  is  taken  every  three  years,  Avith  many  particu- 
lars.v^In  Florida,  a  census  is  taken  every  ten  years,  by  assessors  and 
collectors  of  counties,  including  all  classes  of  population.  In  Georgia, 
there  is  a  census  every  seven  years,  embracing  white  males  between  six 
and  sixteen,  females  six  and  fifteen,  total  male  and  female,  total  colored 
and  slave,  families,  deaf,  dumb,  blind,  lunatics,  &c.  The  census  is  taken 
by  persons  appointed  by  the  county  courts.  /In  Iowa,  a  census  every 
two  years  is  provided  for,  by  the  constitution.  It  is  taken  by  township 
assessors,  and  embraces  males  and  females,  voters,  militia,  foreigners  not 
naturalized,  deaf,  dumb,  blind,  &c.  V^n  Illinois,  there  is  a  census  every 
ten  years,  taken  by  commissioners  appointed  by  the  county  courts.     In 


APPENDIX.  315 

Indinna,  a  census  is  taken  every  six  years,  by  the  assessors  of  towns. 
•^  In  Kentucky,  there  is  no  regular  census.  In  Louisiana,  there  is  a 
bureau  of  statistics,  and  a  census  is  reguhirly  taken.  In  Maryland,  ' 
there  is  no  stated  time  for  a  census  ;  and  the  same  is  also  true  of  Maine.  ' 
In  Massachusetts,  a  minute  State  Census  is  taken  every  ten  years,  com- 
mencing in  1855.  The  present  system  is  very  similar  to  that  of  the 
United  States  Census  of  1850,  as  will  more  fully  appear  in  another 
place.  In  Michigan,  a  census  is  taken  every  ten  years,  by  marshals, 
appointed  by  the  executive,  in  each  county.  In  Missouri,  a  census  is 
taken  every  four  years,  by  the  sheriffs  of  counties.  In  Mississippi,  a 
census  has  generally  been  taken  eveiy  six  or  eight  years.  It  is  taken 
by  the  assessors  of  counties,  and  includes  white  males  and  females, 
number  of  taxable  slaves,  &c.  In  Minnesota,  there  is  a  bureau  of 
statistics,  and  special  attention  is  given  to  the  collection  and  publication 
of  facts  illustrating  the  industrial  resources  and  development  of  the 
State.  In  Neic  Hampshire,  there  has  been  no  regular  State  Census 
since  1783.  In  New  Jersey,  there  is  no  census.  In  New  York,  a  cen- 
sus is  taken  every  ten  years,  by  a  marshal  in  each  election  district. 
The  expenses  are  met  by  the  counties.  The  blanks  embrace  more  than 
one  hundred  particulars.  It  is  probably  the  most  complete  census  taken 
by  any  State.  In  North  Carolina,  no  census  is  taken.  In  Ohio,  there 
is  a  census  every  fourth  year.  In  Pennsylvania,  no  census  has  ever 
been  authorized ;  and  the  same  is  also  true  of  Rhode  Island.  In  South 
Carolina,  a  census  is  taken  every  ten  years.  Only  the  number  of 
white  inhabitants  and  the  deaf  and  dumb  are  included.  In  Texas,  a 
census  every  eight  years  is  provided  for  by  the  constitution.  It  is  taken 
by  the  regular  assessors  and  collectors  of  taxes.  In  Tennessee,  a  census 
of  qualified  voters  is  taken  decennially,  by  commissioners  elected  for 
each  county.  In  Virginia,  the  constitution  provides  for  a  census  every 
fifth  year  after  the  national  census.  In  Vermont,  no  regular  census  is 
provided  for.  A  partial  census  was  taken  in  1771.  In  Wisconsin,  a 
census  is  taken  every  ten  years  from  and  after  1855. 

City  Censuses. — In  addition  to  the  State  and  Federal  Censuses 
most  of  the  larger  cities  in  the  United  States  obtain  annual  or  periodi- 
cal statistics  of  their  population  and  wealth.  Those  published  by  the 
cities  of  Boston  and  New  York  are  especially  minute  and  valuable.  In 
Boston,  the  statistical  reports  are  frequent  and  thorough.  The  one 
issued  from  the  department  of  the  city  registrar  of  births,  mai'riages, 
and  deaths,  is  well  worthy  of  imitation.  In  Nevj  York,  there  is  a  statis- 
tical bureau,  and  comprehensive  reports  upon  population,  health,  industry, 
education,  &c.,  are  issued. 


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